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1.
模拟地震现场应急通信演练策划   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
吴楠楠 《内陆地震》2010,24(1):84-90
就如何运用好目前福建省地震局所配备的地震现场应急通信系统开展演练进行了探讨。将现场通信演练细分为现场局域网系统、卫星通信系统、现场后勤保障系统和现场单兵通信系统进行策划,详细论述了演练的情景、科目、流程和演练目标等方面的内容。地震现场应急通信的演练策划所涉及的演练设备、演练内容、演练策略、演练评价及演练追踪评价等方面也做了相应的阐述。  相似文献   

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地震安全是国家总体安全的重要组成部分,组织开展华东片区地震应急流动测震台网集中演练,是贯彻安全发展理念,持续提升地震应急反应能力和地震安全保障水平的重要举措.以上海市地震局演练情况为例,从日常备战准备、聚集过程以及演练过程等方面进行了详细阐述,并对演练中出现的问题进行了归纳总结,同时对日后流动测震台网演练提出建议.  相似文献   

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随着我国对地震灾害的重视程度不断提升,越来越多的相关机构积极开展地震应急疏散演练,希望通过演练减少人员伤亡和灾害损失。人员密集场所作为人员大量聚集的区域,在地震灾害中遭受人员财产损失的风险更大,开展演练的需求更为迫切。本文基于在地震应急疏散演练开展过程中发现的问题,针对性地提出策略,并结合疏散训练器演练实测数据,进一步分析验证策略的科学性,为实际演练的组织和开展提供参考。  相似文献   

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论述了山西新绛县在学校开展地震科普知识宣传教育的实践活动,认为学校开展地震科普知识教学,应以地震科普知识教学纳入大纲、应急避震演练形成制度为前提,以落实“七有”为标准,地震、教育、卫生、消防等有关部门密切配合、各尽其责,通过应急避震演练这一综合实战平台,提高学校处置各类突发事件的能力,增强广大师生面对突发事件的心理承受能力和自救互救能力。  相似文献   

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《国际地震动态》2006,(10):44-44
2006年10月12日晚7时,为检验地震部门和救援队伍的应急反应能力,福建省举行了地震应急救援演练。这是福建省地震救援队成立后首次拉动演练。本次地震应急救援演练分为指挥部桌面演练和某地模拟地震现场演练。桌面演练主要进行现场与指挥部的信息联络、灾害评估、应急辅助决策和  相似文献   

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地震现场工作队应急演练策划   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
主要对地震现场工作队应急演练的策划内容进行了探讨,包括对演练的科目、场所、规模及演练方案等方面的策划。地震现场工作队的演练策划所涉及的演练流程、演练内容、演练策略、演练评价及演练追踪等方面也做了相应的阐述。  相似文献   

7.
以大中城市地震应急综合演练系统设计需求作为切入点,结合大中城市实际地震应急演练工作中存在的问题,通过模块化设计和软件集成开发,实现演练系统人工虚拟化、智能化,从而提高演练效率,降低演练成本。该系统在南京市部门地震应急联动中进行了实际应用和展示,取得了良好的实际应用效果。  相似文献   

8.
地震应急桌面演练关键问题研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
地震应急桌面演练是一种检验政府、各单位和基层组织应对地震等突发事件应急处置能力的有效手段。本文在分析了国内外桌面演练现状的基础上,结合国务院抗震救灾指挥部桌面演练的实战经验和地方地震部门地震应急桌面演练,总结出桌面演练的定义和分类,分析了桌面演练的关键环节,对桌面演练的研究工作进行了简要的总结,分析了桌面演练的效果和未来发展的前景。  相似文献   

9.
对2013年华东地震应急救援联合演练中现场应急通信技术的运用进行了论述。针对演练中如何实现军地互联、灾情信息共享,紧贴救援演练细化通信科目,做好通信策划和演练量化评比等方面进行了有益尝试,填补了地震现场应急通信演练实战化、标准化的空白。  相似文献   

10.
以成都地区幼儿园为讨论对象,着重分析了幼儿的发展规律、学习特点以及区域地理环境特征,指出幼儿地震安全教育应抓住"启幼儿科普之蒙,答幼儿园之问,策安全之蓝图"几个要点。在总结开展多次幼儿园防震减灾科普讲座、疏散演练的经验和分析我国学校防震减灾科普教育的基础上,提出了"地震安全知识普及、应急预案规划及建议、疏散演练指导"三阶段的幼儿园地震安全教育模式,对相关地区学校的地震安全教育起到借鉴作用。  相似文献   

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正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and  相似文献   

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正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research.  相似文献   

17.
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape.  相似文献   

18.
Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference (DD) algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock (MsS.7) and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored.  相似文献   

19.
Abstract

The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region.  相似文献   

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正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research.  相似文献   

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