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淮南台电磁扰动数据变化特征及影响因素初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对淮南地震台2009～2011年电磁扰动观测数据的分析,得到如下结论:①电磁扰动三个通道均有明显的日变化规律:00:00～07:00观测数据在均值附近波动,无脉冲变化;07:00～22:00三个通道的变化幅度均出现明显增强,22:00～24:00又恢复平稳变化。通过与环境因素及淮北台电磁扰动的对比,认为环境噪声水平是影响电磁扰动日变的主要因素。②傅里叶分析结果显示电磁扰动子夜均值有明显的365、183、122 d周期,其中365 d年周期振幅最大。第一、二通道电磁扰动子夜均值冬季低,夏季高,第三通道与前两通道年变化相反。③温度对电磁绕输出信号影响的实验初步证实了温度改变时,电磁扰动三个通道的输出均有同步的响应,且理论计算与实际观测的变化幅度基本一致。因此,认为电磁扰动的年变主要是受气温的影响。 相似文献
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2010年6月28日至8月20日淮南地震台电磁扰动低频1-20 Hz(二、三通道)出现较多脉冲,超低频0.01-1 Hz未出现明显变化.对脉冲的时间和空间特征进行分析,结果发现:自2008年观测以来,每年6-8月,二、三通道均有类似的脉冲增多变化.对电磁扰动日均值与淮南市日用电量荷载进行相关分析,发现淮南市用电量与电磁... 相似文献
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《地震》2015,(4)
应用四川芦山MS7.0和甘肃岷县漳县MS6.6地震震中周围部分电磁扰动观测台站资料,主要利用电磁扰动原始波形比较以及电磁脉冲能量分析两种方法,对两次地震前电磁扰动观测资料进行分析研究。结果表明:1两次地震前4个电磁扰动台站原始曲线出现异常变化,主要表现形式为观测值脉冲信号频繁突跳、增大以及震前波形畸变、反复出现阶跃;2两次地震前,电磁扰动台站都记录到了明显的脉冲能量增大的异常现象,主要异常出现的时间在几天~2个多月;3电场分量和磁场分量都在地震前记录到了异常变化,但反映出的异常时间及变化幅度不同步。对于研究所得结果,从地震电磁辐射的产生机制方面进行了尝试性的理论解释。 相似文献
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基于IGS提供的GPS TEC资料和中国地壳运动观测网络提供的GPS数据解算的单站VTEC数据,采用统计分析处理方法,对2012年4月11日苏门答腊北部Ms8.6地震震前电离层TEC资料进行处理分析,结果表明:在震前5-6天以及地震当天,震中上空附近出现显著的电离层TEC异常扰动,异常形态有正有负,表现为先异常减小后异常增大最后变小,异常增大主要发生在下午至黄昏时段,即12:00-16:00 LT,持续时间约4小时.排除太阳活动和地磁扰动的影响后,4月5日出现的电离层TEC异常增大及呈现出共轭结构以及地震当天出现的异常扰动,可能与此次地震有关. 相似文献
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汶川8．0级地震前电磁辐射异常变化特征初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
汶川8．0级地震前,距离震中只有35km的金河电磁波台记录到了宝贵的电磁扰动信息。本文分析了汶川5．12大地震前后该台的电磁波异常变化特征,表明：①强震前确实有电磁辐射异常存在,震前存在丰富的电磁扰动信息;②电磁扰动前兆异常在时间进程上有明显的阶段性变化特征,这可能是地震孕育不同阶段特征的反映。 相似文献
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使用江苏地区9个地磁台站2009年1月~2016年10月的分钟值数据,计算得到各台站的地磁谐波振幅比时间序列变化曲线。分析发现,2012年7月20日高邮4.9级地震、2016年10月20日射阳4.4级地震前,高邮台和盐城台地磁谐波振幅比YZH_x和YZH_y分别出现了长短周期不同步的异常变化。其异常特征表现为:(1)异常的长期变化形态为"下降—转折—恢复",在恢复过程中出现不同步现象,异常持续时间近3年,异常幅度为0.02~0.17;(2)YZH_y向的异常幅度大于YZH_x向,同时,2次地震主震的主压应力方向为EW向,存在异常幅度较大方向与主压应力方向一致的特点。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献