共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
《华北地震科学》2021,39(3)
使用TEQC软件评估了河北省地理信息局59个GNSS测站2019年1—9月的观测数据质量,结果表明:大部分测站的数据质量良好,满足地壳运动监测要求;11个测站数据多路径效应影响较大,通过数据处理等方式减小多路径效应MP1、MP2的影响,可用于地壳运动监测;SW01、SZHJ、SZJO、SZLF、SZWX五个测站数据质量较差,不建议用于地壳运动监测;SZKB测站数据质量在2019年6—9月明显提升,达到地壳运动监测技术要求,建议对其更长时间的数据做质量评价。对观测质量较差的SW01、SZHJ、SZJO、SZKB、SZLF、SZWX 6个测站数据观测质量的影响因素进行分析,并给出了合理建议。 相似文献
2.
3.
共模误差是区域连续GNSS网中存在的一种与时空相关的主要误差源.为了有效的剔除共模误差,提高坐标时间序列的精度,本文提出了利用多通道奇异谱分析（Multi-channel Singular Spectrum Analysis,MSSA）提取共模误差的新思路,并利用实验区域18个测站9年（2002年到2010年）的GPS坐标时间序列进行实验,分析了共模误差对时间序列的影响和测站噪声特性的影响,并对共模误差序列进行周期探测,结果显示：通过MSSA能够有效的剔除共模误差,提高坐标时间序列的精度. 相似文献
4.
共性误差是区域连续GPS网络中存在的一种与时空相关的主要误差源.对区域网络使用空间滤波能够有效减小这种误差并改善坐标时间序列的精度.本文使用GAMIT/GLOBK 10.5软件解算南极半岛区域11个GPS测站2010—2014的数据,各测站独立估计的单天解组成坐标时间序列.利用堆栈法(stacking)、主分量分析法(principal component analysis,简称PCA)和Karhunen-Loeve展开法(KLE)对其进行空间滤波,在利用PCA和KLE方法进行空间滤波时,使用前两个主分量作为共有模式分量.结果表明:三种方法均能有效提取南极半岛区域共性误差,PCA方法的滤波效果明显优于stacking方法,略微优于KLE方法;空间滤波能够有效减小残差时间序列的振幅、功率和RMS;对坐标时间序列进行空间滤波能够有效降低其线性项和周期项误差,从而提高线性项和周期项估计的精度.共性误差的谱分析结果显示在U方向上存在9.4天、13.7天等短周期的信号,推测共性误差组成成分中可能含有与海潮相关的误差源. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
现行衡量台站水准精度的唯一指标,是测站往返高差中数中误差M_站=0.11mm。并以此指标计算各站、测段及环的观测允许限差。例如测段往返高差不符值:W_h=±0.44N~(1/2),环闭合差为±0.22N~(1/2)。多年来,从我省各台站实测成果统计,我们发现这一精度指标偏低,实测成果精度大多高于此指标。同时我们认为现行台站规范中计算测站往返测高差中数中误差的公式尚不能真实反映测站高差精度,有商榷讨论之必要。 相似文献
10.
影响GNSS数据质量因素较多,多路径效应是其中重要的因素,本文结合多路径效应数据处理模型与方法,以实测GNSS数据为基础,针对多路径效应的影响相关性进行了研究分析.结果表明:对于连续长时间观测数据而言,多路径效应具有一定的重复性与周期性;由气象变化因素引起的多路径效应可通过数据处理模型有效削弱,由遮挡引起的多路径效应中周跳的分布状态是影响数据质量的重要参考指标;多路径效应与数据质量之间相关性较弱,并呈现一定的随机性,多路径数值大小与定位结果精度之间没有必然联系,仅以多路径、数据有效率指标评定数据质量与定位结果存在一定的不合理性. 相似文献
11.
本文在常规算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的匹配追踪方法.该方法通过引入新的完备库构建策略,并以雷克子波作为原子,利用原始地震数据最大相关性估计完备库的原子的位置和能量,使得分解精度进一步提高,极大地提高了算法的适应性;为避免原子间隔过小问题,引进了最小原子间距,使得分解效率和分解质量进一步提高.模型试算和实际资料应用表明,本文算法不仅提高了信号稀疏表示的质量,加快了收敛速度,而且算法的适应性和分解精度也得到提高;该方法能够较好地挖掘地震有效信息,提高地震解释精度. 相似文献
12.
本文基于锥束CT滤波反投影重建的FDK算法,通过两种算法改进并结合基于共享内存的OpenMP并行技术和代码优化,实现了锥束CT图像的快速重建.基于锥束CT实际投影数据的重建结果表明,图像重建速度得到了较大的提高,断层图像重建质量与FDK原型算法相当. 相似文献
13.
For years, severe rockburst problems at the Lucky Friday mine in northern Idaho have been a persistent safety hazard and an impediment to production. An MP250 based microseismic monitoring system, which uses simple voltage threshold picking of first arrivals, has been used in this mine since 1973 to provide source locations and energy estimates of seismic events. Recently, interest has been expressed in developing a whole waveform microseismic monitoring system for the mine to provide more accurate source locations and information about source characteristics. For this study, we have developed a prototype whole-waveform microseismic monitoring system based on a 80386 computer equipped with a 50 kHz analog-digital convertor board. The software developed includes a data collection program, a data analysis program, and an event detection program. Whole-waveform data collected and analyzed using this system during a three-day test have been employed to investigate sources of error in the hypocenter location process and to develop an automatic phase picker appropriate for microseismic events.Comparison of hypocenter estimates produced by the MP250 system to those produced by the whole-waveform system shows that significant timing errors are common in the MP250 system and that these errors caused a large part of the scatter evident in the daily activity plots produced at the mine. Simulations and analysis of blast data show that analytical control over the solutions is strongly influenced by the array geometry. Within the geophone array, large errors in the velocity model or moderate timing errors may result in small changes in the solution, but outside the array, the solution is very sensitive to small changes in the data.Our whole-waveform detection program picks event onset times and determines event durations by analysis of a segmented envelope function (SEF) derived from the microseismic signal. The detection program has been tested by comparing its arrival time picks to those generated by human analysis of the data set. The program picked 87% of the channels that were picked by hand with a standard error of 0.75 milliseconds. Source locations calculated using times provided by our entire waveform detection program were similar to those calculated using hand-picked arrival times. In particular, they show far less scatter than source locations calculated using arrival times based on simple voltage threshold picking of first arrivals. 相似文献
14.
In this study a field‐sampling technique for dissolved hydrogen (H2) in groundwater will be presented which allows the transport of gaseous samples into the laboratory for further analysis. The method consists of transferring the headspace trapped in a gas‐sampling bulb which is continuously purged by groundwater into previously evacuated vials using a gas‐tight syringe. Three transfer steps with preceding evacuation of the vial led to a H2‐recovery of 100 % in laboratory experiments. The method has been applied to determine H2 concentrations in an aquifer contaminated with chlorinated solvents. Tests concerning the effect of different pumping techniques on H2 concentrations revealed that most reliable values were obtained with a bladder pump, while an electrically driven submersible pump generated considerable amounts of hydrogen due to electrochemical interactions with the sampled water. Concentrations of dissolved hydrogen in field and laboratory samples were about two orders of magnitude higher when sampling was performed with the electrically driven submersible pump compared to sampling with the bladder pump and a peristaltic pump. Lab experiments with a Plexiglas reservoir to produce H2‐enriched water were used to study the effect of two tubing materials (PVC, polyamide) on H2 losses. PVC tubing turned out to allow transfer of H2‐enriched water over 25 m without significant losses, while PA‐tubing was not suitable for sampling of H2. 相似文献
15.
A simple procedure for identifying hysteretic properties of seismically isolated bridges from full‐scale quick‐release tests is presented in this paper. An analytical solution for the quick‐release response of a SDOF system with a bilinear spring is derived. Based on the solution, some characteristics of such systems are obtained. A time domain optimization method is employed to identify the hysteretic properties of the lead–rubber bearings installed in seismically isolated bridges. The total damping effects of the isolation system are expressed as a combination of the rate‐independent (hysteretic) damping and the linear viscous damping. The Menegotto–Pinto (MP) model and bilinear model are used to represent the force–displacement relation of the lead–rubber bearings. In both the longitudinal and transverse directions the bridges have been idealized as single degree of freedom (SDOF) systems. Time histories recorded from the field quick‐release tests on two bridges are used for the examples presented herein. The hysteretic loops of the isolators obtained from laboratory tests are compared with those obtained using the optimization method, and they agree well. In conclusion, the procedure shown in this paper can be used to identify the essential in situ hysteretic characteristics of isolation bearings from quick‐release field testing. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
17.
《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
20.
JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献