共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为研究方钢管混凝土柱-H型不等高钢梁框架节点的抗剪承载力，分析其破坏机理，建立适用于不等高钢梁节点的抗剪计算模型，提出了节点的抗剪承载力计算公式，比较了基于不同抗剪模型建立的抗剪承载力计算值与试验值的差异性。结果表明:节点域的破坏模式主要为上核心区的剪切斜压破坏；节点域抗剪承载力主要由钢管腹板、核心区混凝土主斜压杆及约束斜压杆共同承担。对比分析表明:提出的节点屈服抗剪承载力和极限抗剪承载力理论公式计算值更为接近试验值，验证了方钢管混凝土柱-不等高钢梁框架节点传力机理和承载力计算公式的正确性。 相似文献
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在已有理论和试验研究的基础上，对复式钢管混凝土外肋环板节点的抗剪受力性能进行分析。建立了节点核心区的抗剪受力模型，将节点域抗剪贡献分为三部分:节点域内外钢管腹板的抗剪贡献、节点主要连接件竖向肋板与锚固腹板的抗剪贡献以及节点域混凝土的抗剪贡献，推导了复式钢管混凝土柱节点屈服抗剪承载力和极限抗剪承载力的计算公式，为复式钢管混凝土柱节点的工程设计提供承载力计算方法。理论得到的节点屈服剪力和极限剪力值与试验结果进行了对比，并提出抗剪能力储备系数这一新指标反映节点的抗剪切破坏能力，量化地解释了节点发生梁铰破坏后抗剪能力的安全储备。得出此类新型节点在破坏时抗剪储备能力充足，可保证节点达到良好延性的破坏模式，说明节点设计符合强剪弱弯的抗震设计原则。 相似文献
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高层建筑结构中,中底部几层柱混凝土强度往往高于梁板混凝土的强度等级,为施工方便或施工技术不当,形成夹芯节点。当梁柱混凝土级差过大时,节点承载力不能满足要求。结合某一实际工程项目用Monte-Carlo法对钢筋混凝土夹芯节点抗剪承载力的可靠指标β进行计算,并对钢筋混凝土夹芯节点定量分析了荷载效应比、轴压比、结构重要性、节点混凝土强度、节点核心区箍筋间距和强度等因素对节点抗剪承载力的可靠指标β的影响。研究结果表明:在柱混凝土强度等级为C60情况下,强度差大于20MPa的夹芯节点,可靠度指标均小于3.7,节点核芯区的抗剪能力要求不能满足,应采取相应的措施予以加强。 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土框架柱双向受剪承载力分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文分析了矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱斜向抗剪强度的特征，研究了双向受剪承载力计算时确定折减系数的方法和截面限制条件，对双向受剪承载力计算值与静载和动载试验结果的分析表明，双向受剪承载力计算公式和截面限制条件对于矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱设计是偏于安全的，可以作为钢筋混凝土框架柱抗震设计的参考。 相似文献
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多地震作用下密肋复合墙体抗剪承载力与可靠性指标分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
本文着重对典型墙体多遇地震作用下的承载力可靠指标进行了验算,并对影响墙体抗剪能力的各种因素进行了显著性分析。 相似文献
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Reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are one of the mostly common used structural systems, and their seismic performance is largely determined by the performance of columns and beams. This paper describes horizontal cyclic loading tests often column and three beam specimens, some of which were designed according to the current seismic design code and others were designed according to the early non-seismic Chinese design code, aiming at reporting the behavior of the damaged or collapsed RC frame strctures observed during the Wenchuan earthquake. The effects of axial load ratio,shear span ratio, and transverse and longitudinal reinforcement ratio on hysteresis behavior, ductility and damage progress were incorporated in the experimental study. Test results indicate that the non-seismically designed columns show premature shear failure, and yield larger maximum residual crack widths and more concrete spalling than the seismically designed columns. In addition, longitudinal steel reinforcement rebars were severely buckled. The axial load ratio and shear span ratio proved to be the most important factors affecting the ductility, crack opening width and closing ability, while the longitudinal reinforcement ratio had only a minor effect on column ductility, but exhibited more influence on beam ductility. Finally, the transverse reinforcement ratio did not influence the maximum residual crack width and closing ability of the seismically designed columns. 相似文献
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The seismic behavior of steel reinforced high strength and high performance concrete(SRHC)frame columns was investigated through pseudo-static experiments of 16 frame columns with various shear span ratios,axial compression ratios,concrete strengths,steel ratios and stirrup ratios.Three kinds of failure mechanisms are presented and the characteristics of experimental hysteretic curves and skeleton curves with different design parameters are discussed.The columns’ductility and energy dissipation were quantitatively evaluated based on seismic resistance.The research results indicate that SRHC frame columns can withstand extreme bearing capacity,but the abilities of ductility and energy dissipation are inferior because of SRHC’s natural brittleness.As a result,the axial load ratio should be restricted and some construction measures adopted,such as increasing the stirrup ratio.This research established effect factors on the bearing capacity of SPHC columns.Finally,an algorithm for obtaining ultimate bearing capacity using the flexural failure mode is established based on a modified planesection assumption.The authors also established equations to determine shearing baroclinic failure and shear bond failure based on the accumulation of the axial load force distribution ratio.The calculated results of shear bearing capacity for different failure modes were in good agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
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Four types of seismic design details were tested using 11 transfer column specimens and one comparison specimen of RC under low cyclic reversed loading. Test results show that diagonal cracks control the failure pattern and damage occurs mainly in the RC section with weak shear capacity in the transfer columns. There is a large difference in the bearing capacity and ductility of the transfer columns according to the test results, which indicates that the strengthening effect of diverse structural measures is quite different. The section ratio of I-section-encased steel and the axial compression ratio also have a great influence on the bearing capacity and ductility. Although the bearing capacity of transfer columns with additional longitudinal bars and additional X bars is relatively large, they have poor deformation capacity. Setting more stirrups along the columns is the best structural measure to enhance the seismic performance. The studs on the I-sectionencased steel by welding can help to complete the stress transfer between the steel and concrete, and avoid performance degradation of the two materials due to bonding failure. 相似文献
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钢管混凝土边框高强混凝土组合剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙是一种新型组合剪力墙。本文进行了2个1/4缩尺的高强混凝土剪力墙模型的低周反复荷载试验,模型1为普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙,模型2为钢管混凝土边框组合剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,对比分析它们的承载力、延性、刚度及其衰减过程、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征,建立了组合剪力墙的承载力计算模型,计算结果与实测结果符合较好。研究表明,钢管混凝土边框高强混凝土组合剪力墙与普通剪力墙相比抗震性能显著提高。 相似文献
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通过5个高延性混凝土(HDC)加固震损混凝土短柱偏心受压性能试验,研究了HDC对加固震损混凝土短柱的偏压承载能力和变形能力的影响程度.试验结果表明,采用HDC加固震损偏心混凝土短柱,可有效改善小偏心受压构件的脆性破坏,且受压承载能力有明显提高,峰值荷载提高了49％～63％,与峰值荷载对应地位移增大了34％～39％,极限... 相似文献
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Seismic behavior and strength capacity of steel tube‐reinforced concrete composite columns 
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下载免费PDF全文 The steel tube‐reinforced concrete (ST‐RC) composite column is a novel type of composite column, which consists of a steel tube embedded in RC. In this paper, the seismic behavior of ST‐RC columns is examined through a series of experiments in which 10 one‐third scale column specimens were subjected to axial forces and lateral cyclic loading. The test variables include the axial force ratio applied to the columns and the amount of transverse reinforcement. All specimens failed in a flexural mode, showing stable hysteresis loops. Thanks to the steel tube and the high‐strength concrete it is filled with, the ST‐RC column specimens had approximately 30% lower axial force ratios and 22% higher maximum bending moments relative to the comparable RC columns when subjected to identical axial compressive loads. The amount of transverse reinforcement made only a small difference to the lateral load‐carrying capacity but significantly affected the deformation and energy dissipation capacity of the ST‐RC columns. The specimens that satisfied the requirements for transverse reinforcement adopted for medium ductile RC columns as specified by the Chinese Code for Seismic Design of Buildings (GB 50011‐2010) and EuroCode 8 achieved an ultimate drift ratio of around 0.03 and a displacement ductility ratio of approximately 5. The design formulas used to evaluate the strength capacity of the ST‐RC columns were developed on the basis of the superposition method. The predictions from the formulas showed good agreement with the test results, with errors no greater than 10%. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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现有纤维增强复合材料（FRP）约束混凝土短柱的研究多基于小尺寸试件,对大尺寸试件的研究较少。聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维增强复合材料（PET FRP）和聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纤维增强复合材料（PEN FRP）是由回收废弃塑料制成的环保型高延性FRP。高延性FRP具有超过5%的断裂应变,超过传统FRP断裂应变（1.5～3%）。本研究对8个PET FRP约束混凝土圆柱（直径300、400 mm试件各4个）与8个PEN FRP约束混凝土方柱（边长300、400 mm试件各4个）进行轴压力学性能试验,研究构件截面形状、FRP层数等参数对试件轴压力学性能的影响。试验结果表明:高延性FRP约束混凝土柱应力-应变曲线由3个不同的部分组成;部分高延性FRP约束混凝土柱应力-应变曲线第2段出现了下降段,与约束刚度较小有关;相同尺寸的试件,随着高延性FRP层数（厚度）的增加,试件承载力提高,延性更好;对于PEN FRP约束混凝土方柱,在同一轴向变形、高度区域处,环向面应变较环向角应变大,且环向面应变的增加值大于角区域;采用现有高延性FRP约束混凝土柱模型,对约束圆形和方形混凝土柱轴压力学性能提供相对合理的预测。 相似文献