共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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邢台5．4级地震前的流动重力和地磁异常初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据测值空间变化等值线和时序变化曲线,分析了2002年邢台5．4级地震前流动重力和流动地磁异常的动态演化。两种异常震前表现出如下特征：①流动重力、流动地磁观测资料均有较为明显的前兆异常反应;②地震发生在重力变化的“0”等值线附近;③流动地磁部分点位测值呈现趋势性异常,震前全部点位观测值整体上升,形成完整的高值异常区。 相似文献
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应用重力变化平面图和各点时序变化曲线．结合网区及周边地区震例,对邢台网重力场震前异常特征进行了研究。结果显示．网区重力场存在整体单调上升变化背景;重力场变化同周边地震活动水平明显相关;震前伴有网区重力场变化加速或转折过程,平面图出现大面积高值异常区。 相似文献
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介绍了2006年11月23日新疆乌苏5.1级地震的基本参数、震源机制解、地震序列特征、发震构造和局部构造应力场;分析了震前数字地震波参数的变化和部分地震学前兆异常特征。研究结果认为,乌苏5.1级地震是博罗科努-阿齐克库都克断裂发生右旋走滑错动所致。震前观察到震中附近P波初动半周期、P波与S波振幅比以及应力降的变化。震前震中附近曾出现4级地震集中分布、3级地震空区图像,震前6~9个月出现震群活动,震前2个月温泉地震窗异常。除上述异常外,乌苏5.1级地震前整体异常比例不高。 相似文献
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文安Ms5.1地震前后埕古I井的水位异常变化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了文安Ms5.1级地震前后埕古I井的水位异常变化,探讨了异常机理.认为文安地震前埕古I井水位存在前兆异常,震后的几次水位变化则可能与羊二庄断层蠕动有关. 相似文献
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绘制了重力测值的时变曲线和空间等值线,从动态的角度分析了1998年1月张北6．2级地震前的流动重力异常的演化及特征。结果显示,地震前的重力场呈下降变化,震中位于异常中心附近的重力变化高梯度区。 相似文献
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地震孕育过程中的地表重力值会发生相应的变化,利用四川地区2018年3月—2022年4月的流动重力观测数据得到重力场等值线变化图,研究2022年芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震前的重力变化特征。结果表明：(1)芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震震前约一年半进入重力变化显著时期;(2)芦山6.1级地震对马尔康6.0级地震的发生有促进作用;(3)芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震前震区重力变化等值线出现类似于四象限区域的分布特征,显示该处应力高度集中;(4)芦山6.1级地震和马尔康6.0级地震震中区处于零值线附近且零值线在此处转折弧度较大,是构造带易发震的薄弱位置。 相似文献
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现在在因特网上可以得到动态地震数据。全球地震台网 ( GSN)的两个数据采集中心已开发了近实时的服务器 ,使我们可直接得到来自 GSN台站的数据。两种类型的数据服务器都可由他们的缩写知道 :L ISS——动态因特网地震服务器 ,是由美国地质调查局阿尔伯克基地震实验室 ( ASL)开发的 ;NRTS—近实时系统 ,是由加州大学圣地亚哥分校开发的。虽然这篇文章着重于 L ISS,但 NRTS有着相似的功能。地震台网阿尔伯克基地震实验室现在运行着大约75个 GSN台站和加州大学圣地亚哥分校( UCSD)加速度检波器国际部署 ( IDA)工程小组大约 3 3个 … 相似文献
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关于ITRF96参考架整体旋转性的探讨 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
利用国际地球自转服务IERS发布的国际地球参考架ITRF96的速度场 ,建立了一个基于现代空间大地测量实测结果的全球板块运动模型ITRF96VEL ,该模型与NNR -NUVEL1A模型有着较好的一致性 .利用该模型 ,本文对ITRF96参考架相对无整体旋转参考架是否存在一个整体旋转的问题进行了初步的探讨 ,结果表明ITRF96参考架相对无整体旋转参考架有一个整体旋转 ,旋转角速度为 0 1 61°/Ma ,旋转极指向南纬 50 5° ,东经 65 5°,这与要求ITRF96无整体旋转的定义不相符 ,这个整体旋转将会对国际地球参考架的高精度应用和长期维持 ,特别是对地球自转参数长期变化的研究产生一定的影响 相似文献
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Water Resources - The published schemes of the net alongshore sediment transport near the eastern coast of Gdansk Bay have been systematized. Considerable discrepancies have been identified in the... 相似文献
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Net sediment transport in tidal basins: quantifying the tidal barotropic mechanisms in a unified framework 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Vincenzo Marco Gatto Bram Christiaan van Prooijen Zheng Bing Wang 《Ocean Dynamics》2017,67(11):1385-1406
Net sediment transport in tidal basins is a subtle imbalance between large fluxes produced by the flood/ebb alternation. The imbalance arises from several mechanisms of suspended transport. Lag effects and tidal asymmetries are regarded as dominant, but defined in different frames of reference (Lagrangian and Eulerian, respectively). A quantitative ranking of their effectiveness is therefore missing. Furthermore, although wind waves are recognized as crucial for tidal flats’ morphodynamics, a systematic analysis of the interaction with tidal mechanisms has not been carried out so far. We review the tide-induced barotropic mechanisms and discuss the shortcomings of their current classification for numerical process-based models. Hence, we conceive a unified Eulerian framework accounting for wave-induced resuspension. A new methodology is proposed to decompose the sediment fluxes accordingly, which is applicable without needing (semi-) analytical approximations. The approach is tested with a one-dimensional model of the Vlie basin, Wadden Sea (The Netherlands). Results show that lag-driven transport is dominant for the finer fractions (silt and mud). In absence of waves, net sediment fluxes are landward and spatial (advective) lag effects are dominant. In presence of waves, sediment can be exported from the tidal flats and temporal (local) lag effects are dominant. Conversely, sand transport is dominated by the asymmetry of peak ebb/flood velocities. We show that the direction of lag-driven transport can be estimated by the gradient of hydrodynamic energy. In agreement with previous studies, our results support the conceptualization of tidal flats’ equilibrium as a simplified balance between tidal mechanisms and wave resuspension. 相似文献
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Net autotrophy in a fluvial lake: the relative role of phytoplankton and floating-leaved macrophytes
Monica Pinardi Marco Bartoli Daniele Longhi Pierluigi Viaroli 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2011,73(3):389-403
This study combined water- and sediment flux measurements with mass balances of dissolved gas and inorganic matter to determine
the importance of pelagic and benthic processes for whole-system metabolism in a eutrophic fluvial lake. Mass balances of
dissolved O2, inorganic carbon (DIC), nitrogen (DIN), phosphorous (SRP), particulate N (PN) and P (PP) and Chl a were calculated at a nearly monthly frequency by means of repeated sampling at the lake inlet and outlet. Simultaneously,
benthic fluxes of gas and nutrients, including denitrification rates, and the biomass of the dominant pleustophyte (Trapa natans) were measured, and fluxes of O2 and CO2 across the water–atmosphere interface were estimated from diel changes in outlet concentrations. On an annual scale, Middle
Lake exhibited CO2 supersaturation, averaging 313% (range 86–562%), but was autotrophic with a net O2 production (6.35 ± 2.05 mol m−2 y−1), DIC consumption (−31.18 ± 18.77 mol m−2 y−1) and net export of Chl a downstream (8.38 ± 0.95 mol C m−2 y−1). Phytoplankton was the main driver of Middle Lake metabolism, with a net primary production estimated at 33.24 mol O2 m−2 y−1, corresponding to a sequestration of 4.18 and 0.26 mol m−2 y−1 of N and P, respectively. At peak biomass, T. natans covered about 18% of Middle Lake’s surface and fixed 2.46, 0.17 and 0.02 mol m−2 of C, N and P, respectively. Surficial sediments were a sink for O2 (−14.47 ± 0.65 mol O2 m−2 y−1) and a source of DIC and NH4
+ (18.84 ± 2.80 mol DIC m−2 y−1 and 0.83 ± 0.16 mol NH4
+ m−2 y−1), and dissipated nitrate via denitrification (1.44 ± 0.11 mol NO3
− m−2 y−1). Overall, nutrient uptake by primary producers and regeneration from sediments were a minor fraction of external loads.
This work suggests that the creation of fluvial lakes can produce net autotrophic systems, with elevated rates of phytoplanktonic
primary production, largely sustained by allochtonous nutrient inputs. These hypereutrophic aquatic bodies are net C sinks,
although they simultaneously release CO2 to the atmosphere. 相似文献
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J.J. Butler Jr. G.C. Bohling S.P. Perkins D.O. Whittemore G. Liu B.B. Wilson 《Ground water》2023,61(1):56-65
Aquifers supporting irrigated agriculture are a resource of global importance. Many of these systems, however, are experiencing significant pumping-induced stress that threatens their continued viability as a water source for irrigation. Reductions in pumping are often the only option to extend the lifespans of these aquifers and the agricultural production they support. The impact of reductions depends on a quantity known as “net inflow” or “capture.” We use data from a network of wells in the western Kansas portions of the High Plains aquifer in the central United States to demonstrate the importance of net inflow, how it can be estimated in the field, how it might vary in response to pumping reductions, and why use of “net inflow” may be preferred over “capture” in certain contexts. Net inflow has remained approximately constant over much of western Kansas for at least the last 15 to 25 years, thereby allowing it to serve as a target for sustainability efforts. The percent pumping reduction required to reach net inflow (i.e., stabilize water levels for the near term [years to a few decades]) can vary greatly over this region, which has important implications for groundwater management. However, the reduction does appear practically achievable (less than 30%) in many areas. The field-determined net inflow can play an important role in calibration of regional groundwater models; failure to reproduce its magnitude and temporal variations should prompt further calibration. Although net inflow is a universally applicable concept, the reliability of field estimates is greatest in seasonally pumped aquifers. 相似文献