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介绍新型数字强震记录器的特性和采用的关键技术,分析数字强震记录器的网络传输原理及软件与硬件实现方法,详细分析触发滤波器的特性和设计方法,测试记录器的噪声特性与动态范围. 相似文献
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强震动观测仪器面临的机遇和挑战 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本文介绍了国内外强震仪、力平衡加速度计、烈度计、MEMS加速度仪等强震动观测仪器的发展历史与现状,概述了强震动记录中典型异常波形产生的原因和力平衡加速度计的仪器响应误差及校正,建议了解决强震仪器缺陷的措施,分析了强震仪在强震动观测发展中面临的机遇和挑战。研究结果如下:① 进行强震动记录异常波形的研究是有针对性改进现有强震仪存在问题的很好途径;② 早期数字强震仪（力平衡加速度计频带范围0至30Hz）获取的强震动记录应进行仪器校正;③ 应跟踪强震动观测新方法和相关领域新技术,发展MEMS加速度仪和光纤加速度仪等新型仪器。 相似文献
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随着中国“数字地震观测网络”项目的启动,中国强震动观测网络将新增大量先进的数字化、网络地震动记录仪,该类型仪器具备大存储容量、自动震动触发、自动报警,本地串口通讯、远程Modem通讯、远程TCP/IP网络通讯等功能,这些先进功能为强震动数据记录、存储、强震动记录以及相关地震信息自动传输创建了硬件基础.新增的大量强震动观测设备,使得强震台网的密度进一步加大,因此可利用的强震动观测数据大大增加,但目前中国的强震观测网络无法及时的收集、分析、处理这些海量数据.而随着国家级、区域级台网中心的进一步扩建、新建,监控中心网络硬件设备、软件齐全,通讯网络大大加强,也使得大数据分析、处理、传输成为可能,在此基础上建立强震动观测无人值守信息管理自动化成为一种可能.并且随着该自动化系统的运行,积累的强震观测记录也可建立强震观测数据仓库,并在数据仓库的基础进一步建立强震分析数据挖掘方法. 相似文献
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经济、高效、稳定的通信技术是强震观测和地震工程研究的重要基石,将光纤通信技术应用于数字强震动台网,是对强震仪现有通信方式的改进和完善,它既可以独立成网,也可以接入国际互联网.本文详细研究各种类型强震仪的通信接口,将远程光纤通信分为基于RS-232串口和基于RJ-45以太网口两个方案,其方法是通过不同型号的光电转换设备和光纤将强震仪和计算机连接起来,它具有保证数据可靠性、完整性和避免强震仪通信引雷等诸多优点. 相似文献
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李惠智 《地震地磁观测与研究》2010,31(Z1)
宁夏数字强震动台网观测系统是国家重点建设的防震减灾基础设施项目,由48个数字观测台站和1个强震动台网中心组成.台站采用无人值守方式,利用电话拨号、CDMA和扩频微波以及卫星传输的方式,在台网中心与各强震台之间建立连接,实施远程监控.台网全部采用先进的数字技术,使宁夏强震动观测技术发生了质的变化, 填补了宁夏境内没有固定数字强震台站的空白,大幅度增强了获取近场强震动数据的能力.当宁夏发生4级以上地震时,可以获得多台强震动记录;同时,在监视区范围内发生3级以上地震时,亦可获得多台近场加速度记录,从而为震害快速评估和制定震后应急决策提供可靠依据. 相似文献
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对强震动观测的意义,强震仪的发展历史,强震动观测与通常地震观测(测震)的区别,国内外强震动观测的现状以及强震动观测的应用情况进行了论述.此外,对"十五"期间建成的山西数字强震动台网进行了简要介绍. 相似文献
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继数字磁带记录器之后,美国泰奈达因-吉奥泰克公司又研制出 A-700型固态加速度强震记录器(A-700 ACCELOCORDER,StrongMotion Recorder),这是信息记录方式的又一进步。特点这种加速度强震记录器的主要特点为:①采用固态记录方式,不运动的部件;②采用力平衡型加速度计;③事件存储判别、触发记录;④内附编码数字钟;⑤内附标定和自校装置;⑥记录数据可快速转录到数字磁带机上。A-700型加速度计是全部固态和数字化的强震记录器,它把36分钟记录的地震数据输入 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(9)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in 相似文献
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In natural waters arsenic concentrations up to a few milligrams per litre were measured. The natural content of arsenic found in soils varies between 0.01 mg/kg and a few hundred milligrams per kilogram. Anthropogenic sources of arsenic in the environment are the smelting of ores, the burning of coal, and the use of arsenic compounds in many products and production processes in the past. A lot of arsenic compounds are toxic and cause acute and chronic poisoning. In aqueous environment the inorganic arsenic species arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)) are the most abundant species. The mobility of these species is influenced by the pH value, the redox potential, and the presence of adsorbents such as oxides and hydroxides of Fe(III), Al(III), Mn(III/IV), humic substances, and clay minerals. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献