共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 231 毫秒
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对太湖55种常见鱼类的生态学特点和种群动态等作了较全面的综合分析, 认为:鱼类的生态学特点和环境因子（包括人为因子）的综合作用是造成目前太湖在鱼类组成、种群数量上均以小型鱼类占绝对优势, 大、中型经济鱼类种群数量下降、结构低龄化的主要原因。因此, 太湖增值措施应包括:限制刀鲚发展、扶持翘嘴红鲌、鳜等名贵凶猛鱼类、加强人工放流、重点保护草上和水底部产卵鱼类、提高起捕规格等。 相似文献
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太湖地区西苕溪流域营养盐污染负荷结构分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
污染负荷研究是实施污染物总量控制、保护水质的基础,由于非点源污染一直是水环境研究的一个难题,致使河流污染负荷估算缺乏合理的估算方法.本项研究针对太湖的富营养化问题,选取太湖上游西苕溪流域,采用GIS的流域分析方法,选取单一土地利用类型的小流域,分析流域土地类型与径流量及流域出口浓度的统计关系,获取不同土地利用类型营养盐污染的产出率,合理估算了西苕溪流域的非点源营养盐污染负荷,并根据西苕溪流域社会经济统计数据及已有的污染产出率研究成果,估算了西苕溪的点源营养盐污染负荷,在此基础上估算了西苕溪流域的营养盐污染总负荷量,分析了不同污染源在总负荷量的比例.最后通过比较估算的总负荷量与实测负荷量,计算了西苕溪流域河网体系对营养盐的降解能力.研究得出, 林地产出径流浓度总氮0.715mg/L、总磷0.039mg/L,耕地产出径流浓度总氮为2.092mg/L, 总磷0.166mg/L,西苕溪流域总氮负荷量为3143.43t/a,非点源污染负荷量为1589.52t/a;总磷负荷量为226.32t/a,非点源为108.36t/a,西苕溪流域河网体系对总氮、总磷的年降解率分别为 35.39%、21.48%. 相似文献
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2019年8月10日—2021年4月28日我国南北地震带及附近地区出现了一组57次地磁日变化感应电流线状集中分布与短期原地重现异常,本文研究了其与之后发生的一组6次6级以上地震之间的关系,发现:①整组重叠异常在时间上可大致分为4个阶段,4个阶段的异常空间分布区域具有前后相邻、阶段相连的特征,以及整组异常首尾相连特征,且随时间的迁移有左旋迹象;②整组重叠异常的异常频次和异常面积随时间变化具有同步性,在第1～3阶段,异常累加频次和异常面积逐渐增大至最大值,然后在第4阶段衰减,组内6次地震中的5次,尤其是最大的玛多7.4级地震发生在异常累加频次和异常面积出现最大值之后的衰减期及之后;③地震可能发生在整组异常期间的任何时间,既可能发生在组内单次异常之后2年左右,也可能发生在组内单次异常之后的短期与临震阶段;④整组重叠异常空间分布具有带状特征,地震基本发生在重叠段分布带边缘,以及重叠段端部密集地区或附近。依据重叠异常发生机理,认为成组重叠异常分布带边缘地区是震前1～2年左右出现过“活动”的高导区与介质电性稳定的高阻区之间的电性结构梯度带,不同于相对稳定的电性结构梯度带,其具有重要的地震中期(1～2年左右)甚至短临前兆意义。 相似文献
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黄河水资源贫乏,水污染严重,水资源供需矛盾日益尖锐,黄河流域水资源保护面临着诸多的困难和压力.新《水法》的颁布,给黄河水资源保护带来新的机遇和挑战,依法建立法制化、社会化的流域与区域相结合的水资源保护管理体系,完善法规,建立健全执法体系,以水功能区划管理为重心,实施入河总量控制,建立和完善重大水污染事件快速反应机制,加强水质监测机制与技术创新,加强水资源保护前期和科研工作,建设水资源保护信息管理系统,采取多部门联合治污等项措施,是做好黄河流域水资源保护工作的重要前提和任务. 相似文献
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北京时间2022年6月1日17时0分四川雅安市芦山县(30.37°N,102.94°E)发生6.1级地震,中国地震台网中心于震后3min发布自动速报结果、震后9min发布正式速报结果,同时联合多家单位启动地震应急产品产出工作,共产出震源参数、历史地震、地震构造、震源机制、余震精定位、推测烈度和震源破裂过程等9类应急产品。结果显示,本次地震发生在龙门山断裂带,位于青藏高原巴颜喀拉地块、岷山构造带、川滇构造带的交汇处;震源机制解表明该地震为一次逆冲型事件;余震精定位结果显示余震展布呈近NE向,与震中区域断裂走向基本一致;烈度速报推测极震区烈度达Ⅸ度,区域面积约2km2,Ⅷ度及以上区域总面积约197km2,涉及四镇一乡。 相似文献
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A study is presented of spectral features of volcanic tremor recorded at Mount Etna (Sicily, Italy) following the methods of analysis suggested by the resonant scattering formalism of Gaunaurd and Überall (1978, 1979a, 1979b) and the model for hydraulic origin of Seidl et al. (1981). The periods investigated include summit and flank eruptions that occurred between 1984 and 1993. Recordings from a permanent station located near the top of the volcano were used, and the temporal patterns associated with (a) the average spacing (
) between consecutive spectral peaks in the frequency range 1–6 Hz, (b) the spectral shape and (c) the overall spectral amplitude were analyzed.
values are thought to depend on the physical properties of magma, such as its density, which, in turn, is controlled by the degree of gas exsolution. Variations in the spectral shape are tentatively attributed to changes in the geometrical scattering from the boundary of resonant conduits and magma batches. Finally, the overall amplitude at the station should essentially reflect the state of turbulence of magma within the superficial ascending path. A limit in the application of the resonant scattering formalism to the study of volcanic tremor is given by the fact that the fundamental modes and integer harmonics are difficult to identify in the frequency spectra, as tremor sources are likely within cavities of very complex geometry, rather than in spherical or cylindrical chambers, as expected by theory. This study gives evidence of some correlations between the analyzed temporal patterns and the major events in the volcanic activity, related to both lava flow and explosions at the summit vents. In particular, relatively high values of
have been attained during the SE crater eruption of 1984, the complex eruptive phases of September–October 1989 and the 1991–1993 flank eruption, suggesting the presence of a relatively dense magma for all of these events. Conversely, very low values have been recorded in coincidence with the December 1985 activity and the paroxysmal explosions at the summit craters of early 1990, which are interpreted here as fed by fluid-vesiculated magma. Appreciable modifications in the spectral shape have been observed in relation to changes of the volcanic activity that probably preceded the opening and disactivation of shallow dykes or magma batches. Finally, the overall amplitude seems to be a sensitive indicator of the state of gas turbulence within the shallow conduits, as is suggested by the high values attained during phases of intense volcanic activity. 相似文献
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<正>0全球火山活动概况2022年10—12月全球共有67座火山出现活动,其中,警戒级别Ⅰ级的火山15座,警戒级别Ⅱ级的火山21座,警戒级别Ⅲ级的火山27座,警戒级别Ⅳ级的火山4座(表1)。从空间分布上看,绝大多数活动火山位于环太平洋火山带上,少数分布在地中海火山带西南段,个别活动火山处于板块交汇处和板块内部(图1);从分布国家来看,活动火山多集中在美国、俄罗斯、印度尼西亚、日本等国;“一带一路”沿线有7座火山出现活动,其中,印度尼西亚5座,意大利2座。2022年10—12月全球火山活动水平有所减弱, 相似文献