共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
双节点有限元模拟直立走滑断裂地震位移场 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
结合位错理论和有限单元法，对介质横向不均匀性引起的直立走滑断裂地震水平位移场不对称性进行了数值模拟研究。结果表明，断层两侧介质泊松比和弹性模量的横向不均匀性，均可以引起直立走滑断层同震破裂及地震位移场的不对称性，其中，断层两侧介质的剪切模量比(刚度比)对直立走滑断裂地震位移场不对称性起主要作用。 相似文献
6.
基于数值格林函数法的近场强地震动数值模拟方法,以1994年Northridge地震断层面上位错量的不均匀分布模式和该地区的地层剪切波速度结构为震源模型和计算模型,做了两个方面的模拟研究:(1)直立走滑断层(断层倾角为90°)情况下,模拟分析了有限断层单侧破裂模式和双侧破裂模式对强地震动特征——破裂方向性和上盘效应的影响;(2)对于倾斜断层(倾角为45°),模拟分析了正断层、逆断层和走滑断层情况下,单侧破裂模式对其强地震动主要特征——破裂方向性效应和上盘效应的影响.结果表明:断层的破裂方式直接影响着地表地震动峰值和矢量分布;在近场区无论直立断层还是倾斜断层,其地表地震动峰值分布所表达的破裂方向性效应显著,位于破裂传播前方的地震动强度大,反映了波前被压缩的趋势,破裂后方地震强度明显变小;倾斜断层引起的上盘效应明显,NS向分量和竖向分量的地表地震动峰值的最大值出现在上盘靠近断层迹线处,EW向分量的峰值在断层迹线两侧呈不对称分布,且逆断层引起的地震动峰值最大,走滑断层的次之,正断层的最小. 相似文献
7.
为研究矿井直流电法四极装置在掘进巷道超前探测中的效果,本文以矿井直流电法超前探测原理为基础,通过分析COMSOL Multiphysics点电源正演模型模拟值与理论值的误差,验证了COMSOL Multiphysics研究直流电法超前探测的可靠性与可行性;建立巷道超前探测三维地电模型,通过正演模拟,分析了巷道空腔对数据的影响,对比了二极、三极装置与四极装置的探测效果及对不同距离低阻体的响应特征;基于相似性原理构建物理模拟实验,绘制了超前探测视电阻率等值线图,研究了四极装置对迎头前方不同形状、距离异常体的实际探测效果.研究结果表明：直流电法四极装置能够对迎头前方低阻体产生异常响应,探测数据剔除巷道空腔影响后,能够精准识别出异常体的横向位置;并且相较于板状异常体,四极装置对球状异常体的超前探测效果更好．通过将直流电法四极装置超前探测应用于工程实例中,经钻探验证与探测效果一致,说明该技术具有很强的实用性和推广性． 相似文献
8.
变形局部化问题和地震成核问题,是构造变形机制与大地震研究中极其重要的问题.对走滑断裂的运动和走滑型地震而言,断裂枢纽运动是断裂带上变形局部化和地震成核孕育的条件,认识这一运动过程和机制是了解走滑断裂上地震孕育、发生机制的关键之一.本文在前人工作的基础上,以则木河左旋走滑断裂大箐断层为例,测量了大箐断层大箐梁子断头沟台地-五道箐盆地之间的构造和地貌变形,揭示了大箐走滑断层枢纽运动构造和地貌四象限分布的特点,并且在定量分析其枢纽运动的基础上,利用数值模拟方法,模拟了断裂的枢纽运动,结果表明,走滑断裂的枢纽运动表现出典型的掀斜特征,随着断层面倾角的减小,枢纽运动程度加深;随着断层面闭锁区面积的增大,枢纽运动明显受阻;发现在闭锁区及其附近存在一个应力集中区使得应力由外向内一直处于积累状态,反映了地震的成核过程. 相似文献
9.
10.
提出了有别于前人的不对称谷地新模式:当河流穿越走滑断层后,在迎断层走滑运动一岸形成陡峻的基岩谷坡,而在顺断层走滑运动一岸则留下堆积物,从而形成两岸不对称的谷地。谷地中,堆积物的宽窄取决于断层走滑距离,堆积物的新老决定于距河的远近。断层走滑除可能使河流出现断错、同步弯曲外,还可能形成不对称谷地,究竟表现为哪种形式,与断层走滑速度和河流侵蚀力两者的比例有关。该模型的提出,为更好地把握内外力作用的相互关系、研究断层走滑运动细节以及识别断层走滑运动可能表现出的一些假象提供了新思路。运用这一模型,分析了青藏高原东北缘黄河穿越海原断裂带及香山-天景山断裂带形成的不对称谷地,并讨论了两断裂带的走滑量问题。 相似文献
11.
Because it is difficult to detect a strike fault, its physical properties are discussed in this paper. Using physical simulation, numerical modeling and the in situ data, the differences between the apparent resistivity of low resistivity model obtained by transverse profiling method （TPM） whose electrode array is vertical to the profile and those by longitudinal profiling method （LPM） whose electrode array is parallel to the profile are analyzed, respectively. Our results show that the former has much marked amplitudes of anomaly. Therefore, TPM can be used to detect a strike fault more effectively and locate it more precisely, and is expected to be a new approach for detecting a sliding fault. 相似文献
12.
Wm. MANSFIELD ADAMS 《Geophysical Prospecting》1970,18(Z1):728-737
In order to locate relatively optimum sites for drilling exploratory holes for fresh water, an electrical resistivity survey was conducted along the new Mahukona-Kawaihae Road on the west flank of the Kohala Mountain. Two resistivity soundings made at the same stations, using the Schlumberger electrode configuration, determined an a spacing of 275 feet for horizontal profiling with the Wenner array. The correlation coefficient of the elevation to profile data was 0.41. A procedure for removing elevation effect from observed apparent resistivity was developed. Based on the reduced resistivity profile, four relatively optimum sites for additional exploration, such as by drilling, are specified. There is no specific interpretation of the data that can definitely indicate the occurrence of large underground reservoirs of fresh water anywhere along the profile. This is because the interpretation of horizontal profiling data is essentially relative and not absolute. 相似文献
13.
穿过郯庐断裂带中段（沂沭断裂带,36°N）所做的大地电磁测深（MT）剖面长约150km.使用Robust技术和远参考道大地电磁方法处理观测数据.通过分析视电阻率、阻抗相位、Swift二维偏离度和区域走向,定性确定测区的电性结构.二维反演解释中选择非线性共轭梯度（NLCG）方法,使用TE、TM两种模式资料联合反演,沿剖面的二维电性结构显示：自西向东,鲁西隆起、郯庐断裂带、胶莱坳陷及鲁东隆起4个电性区块分别对应,鲁东和鲁西隆起区为高阻,郯庐断裂带电性结构复杂,高、低阻相间,胶莱坳陷为低阻（高导）区.沿MT剖面附近曾发生3个地震,其震源区处在电性变化剧烈部位,并在震源区附近存在高导体. 相似文献
14.
15.
The five-electrode resistivity configuration of Barker, who introduced the concept of offset resistivity measurements, is used in a profiling mode in the search for lateral variations of resistivity down to depths of a few tens of metres. Theoretical computations show that plotting simple pseudosections of offset measurements over faults is sufficient to reveal the fault position. The method is subsequently applied in the field for locating a buried fault in coal measures. Although offset pseudosections are often all that is required, apparent resistivity pseudosections are examined and compared to collations of 1D inversions of the sounding profile data and to computations over 2D models. It is shown that apparent restivity pseudosections may present a rather misleading picture. 相似文献
16.
Tracing an Intra-montane Fault: An Interdisciplinary Approach 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper presents the results of combined geophysical and morphostructural research of a significant tectonic lineament forming the boundary between the core Bohemian Forest (?umava) Mts. and its foothills of Po?umaví. The exact course, length and character of the fault have not yet been studied in detail despite its possible role in the uplift of the mountain range. To assess the fault course, length and continuity, we have employed a combination of geophysical, morphological and morphostructural methods. These indirect methods had to be applied as the fault only rarely outcrops along its course, and the morphological border is not straightforward. In the beginning, GIS morphometric methods have been applied to assess the influence of the fault on the present relief. Thereafter, structural measurements of joint systems were undertaken together with the analyses of linear structures within the relief. Finally, resistivity profiling at multiple sites across its estimated course has helped to localise the exact position of the fault. Altogether, fifteen profiles were measured using pole-dipole and dipole–dipole electrode configurations. To obtain more detailed results, the resistivity profiling was supplemented by electrical resistivity tomography on three profiles. The paper brings two main results. Firstly, the combination of morphostructural and geophysical methods brings information that each separately cannot, particularly when the faults have no outcrops. Secondly, it was found that the studied fault stretches along the whole study area. Moreover, indicators point to its possible continuation towards the south-east. 相似文献
17.
湖相沉积盆地内隐伏断裂的电阻率层析成像探测——以通海盆地为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用电阻率层析成像方法对湖相沉积盆地——通海盆地内的小江断裂的西支断裂进行了探测。发现在电阻率图像的较深区域才能识别出断裂的位置和产状,它在通海盆地内的走向约为N47°E,倾角约为57°～66°,视倾向为NW或N,与以往的研究结果基本一致。 相似文献
18.
Induced polarization (IP) 3D tomography with the similar central gradient array combines IP sounding and IP profiling to retrieve 3D resistivity and polarization data rapidly. The method is characterized by high spatial resolution and large probing depth. We discuss data acquisition and 3D IP imaging procedures using the central gradient array with variable electrode distances. A 3D geoelectric model was constructed and then numerically modeled. The data modeling results suggest that this method can capture the features of real geoelectric models. The method was applied to a polymetallic mine in Gansu Province. The results suggest that IP 3D tomography captures the distribution of resistivity and polarization of subsurface media, delineating the extension of abrupt interfaces, and identifies mineralization. 相似文献