共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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为了提升城市防震减灾能力,建立滁州市地震小区划 GIS 基础数据库,开发了基于 GIS 平台的滁州市地震小区划、震害预测信息管理系统,用于数据展示,并统一管理。系统采用 Super-Map Objects 6R 组件式开发,包括滁城概况、地震小区划成果、震害预测成果、震灾防御对策和系统管理5大模块,实现系统对数据的有效管理,充分发挥 GIS 功能对空间数据管理的作用。 相似文献
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基于ArcGIS的西安市地震小区划数据管理系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立基于GIS平台的数据管理系统是陕西省防震减灾“十一五”重点项目西安市地震小区划项目中的一项重要工作,通过对该项目多源成果数据的分析,确定以ArcGIS软件为开发平台,建立地震小区划数据管理系统.提出了实现该系统须具备的基本功能、系统的基本框架,并对概念模型设计、逻辑模型设计、物理模型设计等关键环节进行了数据库详细设计.最后,对入库数据的数据准备、数据生成、数据入库等技术环节做了详细论述,这些工作将有助于实现西安市地震小区划成果数据的有效组织与管理. 相似文献
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应用GIS建立的地震环境与潜在震源区信息系统是中国抗震设防区划图信息系统的一个子系统 ,其任务是为新一代区划图的编制及其它相关领域提供基础信息服务。该系统空间数据库包括地震地质、地球物理、地震活动性等基础资料以及地震区划的部分初步成果。系统以MapInfo桌面地图系统为软件开发及运行平台 ,采用公共识别码在属性数据和空间数据之间建立联系。实现了图形数据与属性数据的相互查询、指定区域查询、缓冲区查询及各种统计分析等功能 ;应用GIS软件的制图功能 ,实现了计算机制图 ;结合抗震减灾工作实践 ,建立了各种应用模型 ,初步实现了通过GIS动态反映地震环境的变化 ,为工程地震、地震预报等研究提供基础数据的目的 相似文献
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矿山城市的地震小区划研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以本溪市地震小区划的成果为例，指出在矿山城市进行地震小区划时，应着重对活动断裂、沉陷、滑坡等地质灾害和复杂地形与地震活动的影响等问题进行研究。 相似文献
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吉林省工程地震研究中心和延边州地震办公室于１９９２年共同完成了“吉林延边珲春开发区地震小区划”工作任务,其工作区面积为２８６７ｋｍ２。本文介绍了该区划工作中对１９４７年和龙崇善地震资料进行的研究和利用情况。１崇善地震资料的检验在距珲春地震小区划场区... 相似文献
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Meng-Tan Gao 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(3):713-719
The models currently used in the seismic evaluation of important projects, microzoning and seismic zonation are all for site.
Although seismic hazard analysis have been done for many sites in seismic zonation and microzoning, relationship among sites
is not considered in the final results. Studies show that it is impossible to get total hazard for specific area from the
results of the hazard analysis of sites. So, when we consider the total seismic hazard of a specific spatial distributed system,
methods for site are not enough. Author discussed the relation and the difference between system hazard and segments hazard
which form the system and proposed a seismic hazard analysis model taking spatial linear distributed series and parallel system
as an example. In aseismic design and earthquake disaster prevention decision, not only the seismic hazard of segments of
the system but also the total seismic hazard of the system should be considered.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 347–352, 1993. 相似文献
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城市是人口密集、财富集中的区域,也是需要采取特别抗震设防措施的重点地区。地震小区划是精细划分城市抗震设防单元的重要技术途径,可以帮助摸清城市所面临的潜在地震灾害风险,并为城市规划和建设提供更加科学的抗震设防要求。1986—2022年6月,中国共完成城市地震小区划项目369个,地震小区划总面积22856.6km2,涉及61.3%的省会城市和直辖市、33%的设区的市和地(州、盟)驻地城市以及14.1%的县(市、区、旗)所在城市。本文利用文献调研和统计学方法,系统总结了中国城市地震小区划工作开展情况,分析存在的问题,并对今后推进地震小区划工作提出了建议。 相似文献
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Jiří Zahradník Vlastislav Červený Vladimír Barták Reviewer V. Kárník 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》1981,25(4):343-355
Summary Seismic microzoning of Prague was performed using geological data and seismic response (ground shaking) computations. The Prague territory was covered by a square grid, each square 250 m×250 m being characterized by a simplified geological cross-section from the Earth's surface to the bedrock boundary. The data were obtained from detailed engineering-geological maps 1:5000. The geological cross-sections were transformed into a set of layered models, specified by the thicknesses of individual layers and corresponding compressional and shear-wave velocities, densities and parameters of the causal absorption. The seismic responses were computed by the matrix method. The main amplitude and frequency characteristics of the responses are demonstrated in the form of microzoning maps. The maps do not depend on the specific type of seismic excitation. They make it possible to predict the relative amplification of P and S waves, with respect to the bedrock outcrop, all over the city. 相似文献
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B. Pace D. Albarello P. Boncio M. Dolce P. Galli P. Messina L. Peruzza F. Sabetta T. San�� F. Visini 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2011,9(1):199-230
After the April 6th 2009 L’Aquila earthquake (M
w
6.3), where 306 people died and a further 60,000 were displaced, seismic microzoning investigations have been carried out
for towns affected by a macroseismic intensity equal to or greater than 7 MCS. Based upon seismotectonic data, historical
seismicity and strong motion records, we defined input spectra to be used in the numerical simulations of seismic microzoning
in four key municipalities, including the town of L’Aquila. We adopted two main approaches: uniform hazard response spectra
are obtained by a probabilistic seismic hazard assessment introducing some time-dependency for individual faults on the study
area; a deterministic design spectrum is computed from magnitude/distance pairs extracted by a stationary probabilistic analysis
of historical intensities. The uniform hazard spectrum of the present Italian building code represents the third, less restrictive,
response spectrum to be used for the numerical simulations in seismic microzoning. Strong motions recordings of the main shock
of the L’Aquila sequence enlighten the critical role played by both the local response and distances metric for sites located
above a seismogenic fault; however, these time-histories are compatible with the uncertainties of a deterministic utilization
of ground motion predictive equations. As recordings at very near field are rare, they cannot be neglected while defining
the seismic input. Disaggregation on the non-Possonian seismotectonic analysis and on the stationary site-intensity estimates
reach very similar results in magnitude-distance pairs identification; we interpret this convergence as a validation of the
geology-based model by historical observations. 相似文献
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J. Drakopoulos 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1973,104(1):495-506
Summary Generally speaking, a microzoning map is very useful in practical purposes and may help one to be familiar with the seismic characteristics of the ground in a certain small area. In the complilation of such a map the main contributors are field observations, theoretical work and studies of damage statistics. The purpose of this paper is therefore to contribute in the collection, and evaluation of the data related to microzoning studies generally and especially for the peculiar subsoil conditions or Thessaloniki. 相似文献
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G. Milana R. M. Azzara E. Bertrand P. Bordoni F. Cara R. Cogliano G. Cultrera G. Di Giulio A.M. Duval A. Fodarella S. Marcucci S. Pucillo J. R��gnier G. Riccio 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2011,9(3):741-759
After the 2009 April 6th Mw 6.3 L??Aquila earthquake (Central Italy) the Italian Civil Defense Department promoted the microzoning study in the ten zones in the epicentral area that suffered major damage. In this paper we present the activities and the results concerning a temporary seismic network installed in the historical L??Aquila city center indicated as ??macroarea 1?? in the microzoning project. Seismic data were collected to investigate the amplification effects in the city and to support the microzoning activities in verifying both geological profiles and 1D numerical modeling of the seismic response of the city. The conventional spectral approaches using both microtremor and earthquake data allowed to determine the fundamental resonance frequencies and the amplification factors within the city respectively. The spatial variability of these quantities can be related to the geological and geomorphologic characteristics of the investigated area. A comparison between the network data and the data recorded by the two strong motion instruments installed in the city was also made. This allows verifying the relative response of the accelerometric stations that recorded in the city the major events of the sequence. 相似文献
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基于航空工业组团阎良片区地震小区划项目中大量动三轴试验结果,通过双曲线拟合方法,得到主要土类（黄土状土、粉质粘土、粉土、细砂）在8个典型剪应变（0.000005、0.00001、0.00005、0.0001、0.0005、0.001、0.005、0.01）下的动剪切模量比和阻尼比统计值,并将得到的统计值与廖振鹏给出的建议值、陈党民等给出的典型值和袁晓铭等给出的推荐值进行比较,进一步论证土动力学参数的地域性特征。文中还探讨了土样埋深和取样手段（试样等级）对动剪切模量比和阻尼比的影响。文中给出的统计值可为该片区地震小区划中的土层地震反应模型提供参数,同时也为研究该片区场地土动力特性及重大工程地震安全性评价工作提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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A. S. Aleshin 《Seismic Instruments》2012,48(4):303-313
The Russian seismic safety regulations are based on macroseismic evaluations in terms of seismic intensity values. According to the seismic scale, intensity value determines both the degree of destruction of buildings and engineering structures and such parameters of seismic impacts as peak ground accelerations and response spectra. Application of macroseismic approach in various aspects of seismic microzoning has led to achievements in earthquake engineering; these aspects are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of the macroseismic approach are considered. 相似文献
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S. Marzorati L. Luzi V. Petrini F. Meroni F. Pergalani 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2003,23(6):497-511
After the Umbria Marche seismic sequence of September–October 1997, an extensive microzoning study was conducted, from October 1997 to May 1998, to detect the zones where the ground motion was amplified because of local geological and geomorphological settings. The goal of the investigation was to return amplification coefficients to local authorities for the post-seismic reconstruction and repairing of pre-existing buildings, by examining the seismic behaviour of the most damaged 60 villages. The analysis consisted in the application of well known computer codes and the results were arranged as reference table, used to assign the amplification coefficients to the rest of damaged localities.The present study has the aim of evaluating the accuracy of that methodology, following a completely different approach. The actual damages, detected by an aerial photo interpretation, are compared to the theoretical damages estimated through empirical curves, obtained from the analysis of recent Italian earthquakes. This approach was reliable enough to calibrate the results of the microzoning study and appropriate when an immediate assessment of the damage is required, to assign funds and estimate the amplification zones, that need to be investigated in finer detail. 相似文献