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1.
本文利用2019年和2020年两期的全国流动地磁矢量数据,针对玛多MS7.4地震震中附近的岩石圈磁场空间分布,分析研究了岩石圈磁场各个分量的震前变化特征。结果表明,玛多MS7.4地震发生前,震中附近的岩石圈磁场分量均发生了不同程度的变化:震中位于各分量的弱变化区域和零变线附近;震中位于各分量的高梯度带和低梯度带之间。本文证实了地震发生前会引起岩石圈磁场变化这一现象,并总结了震前地磁分量的变化特征,为今后强地震（尤其是M≥7.0地震）的震磁关系研究提供了一个震例参考。 相似文献
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基于青海及甘肃部分地区2020—2021年2期流动地磁测点的观测资料,获得该地区的岩石圈磁场异常变化,通过研究岩石圈磁场各个分量的变化特征,系统分析2022年1月8日青海门源6.9级地震前岩石圈磁场的异常变化特征。结果表明：(1)门源地震前,震中区域岩石圈磁场各个分量具有较为明显的异常显示。具体表现为：震中区域附近岩石圈磁场变化的水平矢量具有方向转向及幅值弱化的异常变化现象;垂直矢量方向出现明显的南向、北向对冲的异常现象;磁偏角在震中附近具有“0”变线和高梯级带分布;总强度和垂直分量在震中附近具有“0”变线分布,并发生弯曲。(2)依据压磁效应分析,冷龙岭断裂北部岩石圈磁场增大,应力变化主要以释放为主,应力变化应处于较低水平;冷龙岭断裂南部岩石圈磁场强度减小,应力变化主要以积累为主,应力变化应处于较高水平。门源地震前,冷龙岭断裂构造应力调整引起的压磁效应可能是造成震中区域岩石圈磁场异常变化的主要原因。 相似文献
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针对2012年5月28日唐山ML5.2地震发生在老震区5级地震平静17年的背景，且其震级与唐山大地震序列强度衰减趋势相比明显偏高这一现象，采用双差层析成像方法，以2年为时间间隔对唐山地区2010年5月～2016年5月的地震数据进行反演，获得该区2012年唐山ML5.2地震前后地壳的三维地震P波和S波速度的空间分布，结合此次地震的精定位震源参数，对比分析地震前后震源区地下介质波速的变化特征。研究结果发现此次地震发生前，震中处在高低速过渡带的位置，震后震中附近的波速出现一定程度的降低。 相似文献
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利用河北及邻区2018、2019和2020年3期流动地磁矢量资料，经数据处理获得了“2018—2019”和“2019—2020”2期岩石圈磁场年变化模型。并结合2019年12月唐山丰南4.5级地震和2020年7月唐山古冶5.1级地震震中分布，对震中区域岩石圈磁场变化空间分布及时间演化特征进行了系统分析。研究结果显示：2期岩石圈磁场年变化空间分布并无一致性或继承性特征，相对于“2018—2019”岩石圈磁场，“2019—2020”岩石圈磁场各要素的年变化量呈现减小的趋势。2019年12月唐山丰南4.5级地震和2020年7月唐山古冶5.1级地震前，震中附近岩石圈磁场呈现明显异常变化。具体表现为：震中附近岩石圈磁场水平矢量均存在局部弱化和转向的现象；震中处有磁偏角“0”值线和高梯级带通过。这可能是两次地震的前兆异常。 相似文献
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利用2018—2021年连续4年流动地磁数据，分析了2021年5月22日玛多MS 7.4地震前后周边区域岩石圈磁场部分要素变化特征，结果显示，震前1—3年岩石圈磁场水平矢量在震中100 km范围内出现了幅值减小、方向转向或无规律变化的弱变化现象，震中位于磁倾角、总强度、垂直分量的梯度带；震前1—2年，水平矢量的弱变化的特征更明显，弱变化区域更靠近震中，震中在磁倾角、总强度、垂直分量的“0”变线周围20km范围内；在震前2—3年，震中周边200km范围内，岩石圈磁场水平矢量方向与断层走向有较高的一致性；震后，水平矢量的弱变化现象消失。震前两期至震后一期结果显示，震中位置与磁偏角、磁倾角、总强度、垂直分量“0”变线的距离经历了“远—近—远”的过程，说明玛多震中地下应力的变化与上述要素“0”变线的分布关系密切，这些要素可以作为震磁异常的佐证。 相似文献
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洱源5.5级地震前后地磁场变化异常特征分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用2013年3月3日洱源5.5级地震前后所获得的2种流动地磁资料,分析了地磁总强度与矢量观测的异常变化特征。(1)地磁总强度观测结果表明:地震前,测区内相邻期总强度变化的正负值区大致均衡,逐渐演变为整个测区都是正值并出现高梯度带,正值的高梯度带再演变为正负值交界的高梯度带,此时震中位于正值高梯度带的边缘;地震后,正负值交界的高梯度带远离震中,正负值区又大致均衡;(2)地磁矢量观测结果表明:地震前,岩石圈磁场变化的水平矢量、垂直矢量在震区均有显著差异,磁偏角、磁倾角和总强度变化的零等变线均在震区周边穿过;地震后,岩石圈磁场变化的水平、垂直矢量在震区的显著差异消失,磁偏角和总强度在震区正负值交界的高梯度带逐渐消失,磁偏角的零等变线在震区未出现。 相似文献
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分析距离九寨沟MS7.0地震震中分别为65 km、254 km和238 km的松潘地磁台、成都地磁台和天水地磁台2017年连续观测结果,发现九寨沟地震前,松潘地磁台出现异常变化,主要表现为2017年5月开始,松潘地磁台长时间垂直分量累积变化量达40 nT。短时间内也存在地磁场突变,最高可达10 nT,而成都地磁台和天水地磁台地磁场无明显异常。通过对观测数据的详细检查发现松潘地磁台很多观测日的最后一个观测值与后一观测日的第一个观测值相差超过1 nT,因此认为九寨沟地震前观测数据的异常是由观测系统异常导致。对三个台站地磁场垂直分量日变化的统计分析发现垂直分量在不同时段相关性保持一致,说明地震前短时间内不存在地磁垂直分量的明显异常变化,三个台站地磁场日变化的差异是由地下介质性质不同导致。岩石圈磁场在震中西侧区域出现正负异常交替现象,这可能与九寨沟地震的孕育有关。 相似文献
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2021年5月21日21时48分（北京时间）云南大理州漾濞县发生MS6.4地震。中国地震台网中心在震后8min发布正式速报结果,随后联合多家单位启动地震相关产品的应急产出工作,共产出地震基本参数、历史地震、地震构造、震源机制、仪器地震烈度和余震精定位等9类14种数据产品。产品结果显示,本次地震发生在川滇地块滇西地区,位于维西-乔后-巍山断裂地震带附近,震源机制解表明该地震为一次走滑型事件,断层呈SE走向,余震主要沿主震SE方向拓展约20km,深度主要集中在10km及以浅范围。该地震极震区推测烈度达到Ⅷ度,区域涉及太平乡、富恒乡、漾江镇和苍山西镇4个乡镇,面积约227km2。距震中9km处的强震台站记录到的三分量峰值加速度值均大于该地区的设防标准,表示该地震可能造成震中附近漾濞县的人员伤亡以及房屋破损,与灾情调查结果吻合。 相似文献
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2022年1月8日青海省海北州门源县发生MS6.9地震,震中距离2016年1月21日门源MS6.4地震震中约33km,两次门源地震均发生在冷龙岭断裂附近,但在震源机制、主发震断层破裂过程及地震序列余震活动等方面显著不同。针对两次门源地震序列的比较分析,对研究冷龙岭断裂及其附近区域强震序列和余震衰减特征等具有重要研究意义。通过对比分析2022年门源MS6.9地震和2016年门源MS6.4地震余震的时空演化特征,发现二者在震源过程和断层破裂尺度上存在明显差异,前者发震断层破裂充分,震后能量释放充分,余震丰富且震级偏高;而后者发震断层未破裂至地表,余震震级水平偏低。综合分析两次门源地震序列表现出来的差异性,认为其可能与地震发震断层的破裂过程密切相关,且同时受到区域构造环境的影响。 相似文献
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The diurnal-variation anomalies of the vertical-component in geomagnetic field are mainly the changes of phase and amplitude
before strong earthquakes. On the basis of data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years,
the anomalous features of appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before over 30 strong earthquakes with M
S≥6.6 such as Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake on November 14, 2001; Bachu-Jashi M
S=6.8 earthquake on February 24, 2003; Xiaojin M
S=6.6 earthquake on September 22, 1989, etc. There are good relations between such rare phenomena of geomagnetic anomalies and the occurrence of earthquakes. It has
been found that most earthquakes occur in the vicinity of the boundary line of sudden change of the low-point displacement
and generally within four days before and after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of appearance of the anomaly. In
addition, the anomalies of diurnal-variation amplitude near the epicentral area have been also studied before Kunlunshan M
S=8.1 earthquake and Bachu-Jiashi M
S=6.8 earthquake.
Foundation item: National Science Technology Tackle Key Project during the Tenth Five-year Plan (2001BA601B01-05-04) 相似文献
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Short-term and imminent geomagnetic anomalies of the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake and exploration on earthquake forecast 
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下载免费PDF全文 The diurnal variation of the geomagnetic vertical component is exhibited mainly by changes of phase and amplitude before strong earthquakes. Based on data recorded by the network of geomagnetic observatories in China for many years, the anomalous features of the appearance time of the minima of diurnal variations (i.e, low-point time) of the geomagnetic vertical components and the variation of their spatial distribution (i.e, phenomena of low-point displacement) have been studied before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake. The strong aftershocks after two months' quiescence of M6 aftershocks of the MS8.0 event were forecasted based on these studies. There are good correlativities between these geomagnetic anomalies and occurrences of earthquakes. It has been found that most earthquakes occur near the boundary line of sudden changes of the low-point time and generally within four days before or after the 27th or 41st day counting from the day of the appearance of the anomaly. In addition, the imminent anomalies in diurnal-variation amplitudes near the epicentral areas have also been studied before the Wenchuan earthquake. 相似文献
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A three-component geomagnetic survey was carried out during the period from 2002 to 2004 in China including Jiujiang-Ruichang region. Comparing the ＂2005.0 surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂ created on the basis of the survey data with the ＂1970.0 surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂, we can see an obvious abnormity in the geomagnetic horizontal component within a range of about 100 km around the epicenter of the Ms=5.7 Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake occurred on November 26, 2005. After the earthquake, we carded out a repeated geomagnetic survey at 21 stations in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region and created a corresponding ＂2005.0 partially revised surface spline model of China geomagnetic field＂. By comparing the above three models, analyzing the geomagnetic horizontal component at the profile in the Jiujiang-Ruichang region and quantitatively studying the geomagnetic data of every stations around the Ms=5.7 earthquake, we have obtained the geomagnetic abnormity associated with this earthquake. Then the geomagnetic abnormity and its relation with seismic activity are discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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The characteristics of spatio-temporal seismicity evolution before the Wenchuan earthquake are studied. The results mainly involve in the trend abnormal features and its relation to the Wenchuan earthquake. The western Chinese mainland and its adjacent area has been in the seismically active period since 2001, while the seismic activity shows the obvious quiescence of M≥?7.0, M≥?6.0 and M?≥5.0 earthquakes in Chinese mainland. A quiescence area with M?≥7.0 has been formed in the middle of the North-South seismic zone since 1988, and the Wenchuan earthquake occurred just within this area. There are a background seismicity gap of M?≥5.0 earthquakes and a seismogenic gap of ML?≥4.0 earthquakes in the area of Longmenshan fault zone and its vicinity prior to the Wenchuan earthquake. The seismic activity obviously strengthened and a doughnut-shape pattern of M?≥4.6 earthquakes is formed in the middle and southern part of the North-South seismic zone after the 2003 Dayao, Yunnan, earthquake. Sichuan and its vicinity in the middle of the doughnut-shape pattern show abnormal quiescence. At the same time, the seismicity of earthquake swarms is significant and shows heterogeneity in the temporal and spatial process. A swarm gap appears in the M4.6 seismically quiet area, and the Wenchuan earthquake occurred just on the margin of the gap. In addition, in the short term before the Wenchuan earthquake, the quiescence of earthquake with ML≥?4.0 appears in Qinghai-Tibet block and a seismic belt of ML?≥3.0 earthquakes, with NW striking and oblique with Longmenshan fault zone, is formed. 相似文献
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Significant anomalies were observed at the geomagnetic stations in the southwest region of China before the Yingjiang MS6.1 earthquake and the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake in 2014. We processed the geomagnetic vertical component diurnal variation data by the spatial correlation method. The results show that during the period from April 1 to May 20, 2014,there existed quasi-synchronous decrease changes in the coefficient curves between the five geomagnetic stations of Guiyang,Hechi,Nanshan,Muli,Yongning and Xinyi and Hongshan stations.Furthermore,there was a high gradient zone in the normalized correlation coefficient contour map with background values removed. The epicenters of the Yingjiang MS6.1 earthquake and the Ludian MS6.5 earthquake are located in the gradient zone or near the gradient zone. 相似文献
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汶川M_S8.0地震前地磁短临异常与强震预测探索 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
强震前地磁垂直分量日变化异常主要表现在幅度与相位上的变化.利用中国地磁台网多年观测资料,研究了2008年5月12日四川汶川8.0级地震前,地磁垂直分量日变极小值出现的时间(低点时间)在空间分布上的异常特征,即低点位移现象;并用此方法预测了汶川8.0级地震6级余震平静2个月后的一组6级强余震.这种少见的异常现象与强震发生有较好的相关性.发震日期为异常出现后的第27天或第41天的前后4天,强震发生地区在低点位移突变分界线附近.此外,还研究了汶川8.0级地震临震前,震中周围出现的地磁日变幅异常现象. 相似文献
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2019年甘肃张掖5.0级、夏河5.7级地震前中国大陆均有明显的“地磁低点位移”现象出现,2次地震震中均位于低点位移线出现明显转折的区域。通过对2次低点位移异常日中国大陆地磁台站低点时间进行梯度法分析,研究了2次中强地震震中位置与低点时间高梯度带分布间的关系。研究结果表明：①在2次低点位移异常日都同步出现了地磁垂直分量低点时间高梯度带分布;②2次中强地震震中位置均位于低点位移线出现明显转折处和低点时间高梯度带1.0 h/（°）等值线附近;③利用低点时间梯度法对低点位移异常进行分析有利于改进原有异常识别方法,较少虚报率。 相似文献
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Anomaly of the ionospheric electron density close to earthquakes: Case studies of Pu'er and Wenchuan earthquakes 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The electron density recorded onboard the DEMETER satellite was analyzed to search for possible anomalies before earthquakes both in space and time. To distinguish pre-earthquake anomalies from the other anomalies related to geomagnetic activity, data were filtered using the Kp index. The analysis is based on the comparison of data recorded closely to earthquakes in space and time and past data for the same area. In analyzing data around the time and location of the Pu’er and Wenchuan earthquakes, obvious anomalies in electron density were found close to the epicenters, and some remarkable disturbances were detected before the earthquakes occurred. The results were finally compared with those of previous works that used the same data but employed different analysis methods. Good agreement was found which suggests that these anomalies have a close relation to the earthquake preparation. 相似文献