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南通地震台该旋观测值从2001－08起大幅下降，经过与其他台站资料的比较和仪器工作情况的分析，认为异常不是地磁本身的异常变化，也不是仪器的问题。进一步对外界环境调查和实地测试，证实是受台站附近基建工地的干扰影响。 相似文献
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地电阻率观测是地震前兆观测的重要手段之一. 从唐山地震、 松潘地震、 澜沧-耿马地震到2008年的汶川大地震, 震前地电阻率都观测到明显的异常. 但随着国民经济的快速发展, 地电阻率的观测环境受到各种干扰, 其中采用直流牵引技术的城市轨道交通干扰尤为严重, 致使一些地电阻率观测台站的观测数据无法满足规范要求, 部分台站因此被迫搬迁. 本文通过对部分受城市轨道交通干扰比较严重的台站进行测试分析, 对现有观测系统的抗干扰能力进行了分析, 提出了一些抗干扰措施, 为进一步提升地电阻率观测质量做了技术铺垫. 相似文献
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对中国钻孔应变台网观测到的昆仑山口西MS8.1大地震的应变阶资料的研究结果表明:① 很多观测值与静力位错理论计算值不符合；② 北方地震较活跃地区的很多台站观测到异常大的应变阶，而南方构造运动较不活跃地区的台站虽然也观测到地震波动，但是应变阶不明显. 由此推断，地震的触发（可能是动态触发）作用对远场的实际地震应变变化具有重要影响. 也就是说，远场的构造活动（可能是断层活动）是否曾被地震触发，可能决定当地的应变场变化的主要特征. 进一步对昌平台1999年3月11日张北地震与1999年11月1日大同地震的观测资料对比分析表明:断裂带的分布情况对实际地震应变变化有直接影响. 这证明观测到的异常大的地震应变阶可能是地震触发了当地的断层活动的表现. 相似文献
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随着地电场观测技术的不断提高, 高采样率的观测资料中蕴含着丰富的与地下构造活动有关的信息, 如何从高采样率的观测资料中提取有效的地震前兆异常, 是目前地震电磁学科分析人员最为关注的问题之一。 本文利用概率密度分布方法, 分析了2013年芦山MS7.0地震和岷县漳县MS6.6地震震中周围9个地电场台站的观测数据, 分析得到: 在芦山地震和岷县漳县地震前, 平凉台、 古丰台和松山台出现高频异常信息, 地电场干扰增强。 据此分析, 初步研究认为概率密度分布法是一种有效的地电场高频异常信息提取方法。 相似文献
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中国地震倾斜潮观测台网 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
系统论述了中国地震倾斜潮观测台网利用地倾斜及其潮汐监测预报地震的科学思路、台网特征、观测精度、映震效能等。重点总结了建网中切合国情、台情的中国独特经验;对第一代、新一代台网记录倾斜同震阶跃信息与前兆异常现象的能力作了对比;还讨论了台网的应用前景。 相似文献
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应变固体潮NaKai拟合检验及潮汐变化的映震效果 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用NaKai拟合检验和潮汐变化分析方法,对应变固体潮的整点值数据进行处理,得到NaKai拟合振幅因子和应变M2 波潮汐因子变化曲线,并对这些变化曲线进行判断分析,统计异常的起止时间、幅度、特征及映震效果,计算出R值,通过查表得到R0值。从统计结果可以看出,应变(M2 波)潮汐因子变化曲线的异常特征较明显,每次异常都是在正常变化背景情况下出现的,异常有一个过程,异常信度较高,对应地震效果较好, R值评分较高;而NaKai拟合法得到的振幅因子曲线,其异常变化为突跳型,异常时间短。从计算结果来看, NaKai拟合检验和潮汐变化分析(M2 波)二种方法的R值均大于其R0值。 相似文献
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Elda Miramontes Gwenael Jouet Estelle Thereau Miguel Bruno Pierrick Penven Charline Guerin Pascal Le Roy Laurence Droz Stephan J. Jorry F. Javier Hernández-Molina Antoine Thiéblemont Ricardo Silva Jacinto Antonio Cattaneo 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2020,45(6):1469-1482
Evidences of sedimentation affected by oceanic circulation, such as nepheloid layers and contourites are often observed along continental slopes. However, the oceanographic processes controlling sedimentation along continental margins remain poorly understood. Multibeam bathymetry and high-resolution seismic reflection data revealed a contourite depositional system in the Mozambican upper continental slope composed of a contourite terrace (a surface with a gentle seaward slope dominated by erosion) and a plastered drift (a convex-shape sedimentary deposit). A continuous alongslope channel and a field of sand dunes (mainly migrating upslope), formed during Holocene, were identified in the contourite terrace at the present seafloor. Seismic reflection data of the water column show internal waves and boluses propagating in the pycnocline near the upper slope. The channel and the dunes are probably the result of the interaction of the observed internal waves with the seafloor under two different conditions. The alongslope channel is located in a zone where intense barotropic tidal currents may arrest internal solitary waves, generating a hydraulic jump and focused erosion. However, upslope migrating dunes may be formed by bottom currents induced by internal solitary waves of elevation propagating landwards in the pycnocline. These small-scale sedimentary features generated by internal waves are superimposed on large-scale contouritic deposits, such as plastered drifts and contourite terraces, which are related to geostrophic currents. These findings provide new insights into the oceanographic processes that control sedimentation along continental margins that will help interpretation of palaeoceanographic conditions from the sedimentary record. © 2020 The Authors. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd 相似文献
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Hubert Chanson 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2011,36(2):180-189
In an open channel, a sudden rise in water level induces a positive surge, or bore, that may develop as a hydraulic jump in translation. When the surge propagates against an adverse slope, it decelerates until it becomes a stationary hydraulic jump. Both hydraulic jumps and decelerating surges induce some intense turbulent mixing and have some major impact on the sediment transport in natural systems. Herein, a physical investigation was conducted in a relatively large rectangular channel. Hydraulic jumps and surges were generated by the rapid closure of a gate at the channel downstream end. The turbulent shear stresses were measured with high temporal and spatial resolution (200 Hz sampling rate) in the jump flow. A comparison between the stationary hydraulic jump, hydraulic jump in translation and decelerating surge measurements showed some marked differences in terms of turbulent mixing. The results highlighted some intense mixing beneath the jump front and roller for all configurations. The levels of turbulent stresses were one to two orders of magnitude larger than a critical threshold for sediment motion. The findings provide some insights into the hydraulic jump migration processes in mobile bed channels, and the complex transformation from a moving jump into a stationary jump. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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George W. Platzman 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1991,137(1-2):1-33
Analyses of satellite orbit-perturbation and altimeter data have been used in the past few years to evaluate sea-tide dissipation. A value of about 2.5 TW for the M2 tide is emerging from this work, which for the first time has placed our knowledge of sea-tide energy balance on a firm observational basis. A comparable improvement for the air tide is not yet possible, but an energy-balance estimate of M2 air-tide dissipation is made here from the best available spherical-harmonic analysis of the lunar barometric tide, namely that of 1969 byHaurwitz andCowley. Full account is taken of the flux of tide energy from the ocean, by means of sea-tide elevation derived from satellite data, and effects of sea-tide attraction and load are included. The result of this observational assessment is an M2 air-tide dissipation of about 10 GW maintained almost entirely, on the average, by the sea tide. 相似文献
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海潮对海南观测井水位记录的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
掌握低纬度沿海地区海潮、理论固体潮、观测井水位观测曲线的日变特征及表现形式，使用快速傅里叶变换分离各谐波，提取优势频率，分析海潮对海南地区观测井水位观测数据的影响，发现距海岸线较近的向荣村井受海潮影响较大，水位观测曲线与海潮均表现为单峰单谷的日变特征。 相似文献
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文中以怀来台竖井水平摆倾斜仪的干扰为背景,初步地分析了其干扰机理;并以“气体分子运动说”对其进行解释. 相似文献
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利用阿德莱德（35°S,138°E）和武汉（30.6°N,114.5°E）的流星雷达观测数据首次给出了80~100 km高度上周期为12.66太阳时的大气太阴半日潮汐（N2潮）的季节、高度、年度变化及其与周期为12.42太阳时的大气太阴半日潮汐（M2潮）的对比分析.分析结果表明：武汉和阿德莱德的N2潮和M2潮均有明显的季节、高度和年度变化.N2潮与M2潮的幅度比值大于其引力势之比0.191,在某些年份的不同季节和高度上,N2潮的幅度甚至大于M2潮的幅度.大多幅度之比接近或超过N2潮和M2潮引力势之比的2倍.中低热层的大气太阴N2潮汐值得关注. 相似文献