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根据成层介质中面波的传播理论,考虑到介质的吸收、地球介质与763地震仪所组成的线性滤波器对面波振幅和周期的影响,并假定面波最大振幅对应于Airy相,则可从理论上导出测定面波震级的量规函数为: 763（△）=3.9+0.16（△/TP）+1/3 Ig△+1/2 lg（sin△）+IgTP （1p为Airy相对应的周期。该量规函数在震中距△=20——160范围内,与IASPEI所推荐的量规函数相一致,与实际观测资料在2——178范围內都拟合得很好。 763（△）推广了IASPEI推荐的量规函数使用的震中距和周期范围,这点对我国特别重要,因为发生在中国而又被中国台网记到的地震,震中距大部分在1——20范围内。 用我国763长周期地震仪台网所观测到的垂直向面波最大振幅、周期资料,测定了103个地震的面波震级MS,763,其台网震级误差为0.14,比SK仪台网的（0.20）要小。与NEIS使用世界标准台网测定的真MSZ相比较,发现MS,763与MSZ之间,在统计上无系统差,即△MS=MS,763——MSZ的均值接近于零,而△MS的标准误差为0.21级。 相似文献
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根据北京等5个地震台763和SK仪器记录的20±2秒面波和(A/T)_(max)的观测资料,比较分析了5种校准函数(σ、σ_(763)、σ_(300)、σ_N和σ_1—σ_2—σ_3)计算的M_s值相对M_(sz)(NEIS)的均方差μ和平均相对偏离D。结果表明:在20°—160°间,σ和σ_(763)较好;在10°—30°间,对于20秒面波,σ_N和σ_(763)较好;在160°—179°间,σ_(300)较好。 相似文献
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本文讨论了中国地震面波震级量规函数υ_1(⊿)[11]和υ_300(⊿)[14]的一些问题。搜集了发生在国内及毗邻地区浅源地震,SK仪台网面波资料共5000多组。以上述两种量规函数分别做了震级计算和各项检验。还以中国台网年报值(M_(PEK))、υ_1(⊿)系统值(M_1)、υ_300(⊿)系统值(M_3)逐一与苏联(MOS)、国际资料中心(ISC)及美国(NEIS)的面波震级值作了比较。结论是:M_(PEK)平均偏大0.19级(震中位于110°E以西的地震震级要偏大0.34级)。M_1偏大0.14级(西部偏大0.25级)、M_3偏大0.04级(西部大0.16级)。因此建议暂时使用υ_300(⊿)并深入一步开展内陆地震面波衰减特性的研究。 相似文献
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利用乌鲁木齐地震台1985、1986年SK中长周期地震仪记录到的279次和763长周期地震仪记录的385次世界各地地震事件（Ms≥4．0，6≥6．0°，h≥80km），计算得出乌鲁木齐台763仪面波震级的平均偏差八M=0．033，标准误差S=±0．211；SK仪面波震级的平均偏差凸M=0．021，标准误差S=±0.238。分析得出震级偏差与震中距离有关，计算了新的起算函数，求出厂部分区域震级偏差值。 相似文献
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本文叙述了我国现行的北京地震台面波震级 Ms 公式的由来, 所使用的公式为Ms=log(A/T)max+(△)系以古登堡-里克特(Gutenberg-Richter)对帕萨迪纳(Pasadena)地震台测定的面波震级为标准, 由国际上与该标准一致的六个著名地震台的面波平均震级制定出北京地震台测定面波震级的起算函数(△).当震中距离△=8-130得到公式(△)=(1.660.09)log△+(3.500.14)对于△=130-180之间的公式, 我们结合中国地震观测的实际情况将吸收系数项作了改进, 求得半经验半理论公式为(△)=6.775+1/2[(2.147e-0.04465△+1.325)(△-90)10-2logsin△+1/3(log△-1.954)]为了提高面波定震级的精确度, 将北京地震台的面波震级标准推广到全国十二个基准台, 利用360个地震的数据算出了各台的台基校正值, 提高了测定面波震级的一致性. 相似文献
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本文测定了中国西北六省地区Lg 波的传播速度,V_(Ig)=3. 56km/s;并测得了该区约1秒Lg 波的滞弹性衰减系数,r=0. 0021±0. 0002km~(-1) ,相当于介质品质因子Q=599±56。建立了该区m_(Lg)震级公式m_(Lg)(m×h)=1gA_(m×h)+q_(NW)(Δ)+Dh其中震级校准函数q_(NW)(Δ)=(5/6) 1g△+0. 00091Δ+1. 88 相似文献
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地震震级与诸多地震研究工作有着密切的关系,因此精确测定震级是非常重要的。我台测定的近震震级与《山东省地震台网观测报告》震级存有较大的偏差。本文对影响震级偏差的R_1(△)进行了修正,得到了适用于本台的新的量规函数R_3(△)。用R_1(△)和用R_3(△)计算的震级平均偏差分别为0.09和0.01,其相应的标准误差分别为±0.182和±0.150,已提高了我台测定震级M_L的精度。 相似文献
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成都台数字地震仪测定震级偏差分析与校正 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
讨论了成都台测定震级与中国地震台网中心(CSN)发布的MS震级的偏差,分析了仿真SK、仿真763与(CSN)震级的偏差程度,并给出了校正值。通过分析,得出了仿真763的面波震级MS7的偏差远远小于仿真SK的MS结论,因此,在速报中,应尽量使用MS7面波震级,有利于提高速报震级的准确性。 相似文献
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研究震源参数与震级之间的定量关系停留在相关统计上是不够的。震源参数与震级之间可能存在着确定性的函数关系(物理关系)。本文利用76个云南地震(4.0≤M_s≤5.8)数据,得到了一组互相一致的云南地震震源参数与面波震级 M_s 的函数关系:M_s=lgM_o-lgr-17.94 s=±0.32M_s=lg△σ+lgA+2.92 s=±0.33M_s=lg(?)+lgr+4.04 s=±0.33式中地震矩 M_o、地震应力降△σ、震源破裂面半径 r、面积 A 及平均断错(?)的单位,分别为达因·厘米、巴、公里、平方公里和厘米。s 为剩余标准差。 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献
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Based on relocating the Jiujiang-Ruichang earthquake sequence which occurred on November 26, 2005 in Jiangxi Province with the double-difference （DD） algorithm and master event technique, the paper discusses the focal mechanism of the main shock （MsS.7） and the probable seismo-tectonics. The precise relocation results indicate that the average horizontal error is 0.31kin in a EW direction and 0.40kin in a NS direction, and the average depth error is 0.48kin. The focal depths vary from 8kin to 14kin, with the predominant distribution at 10kin - 12kin. The epicenter of the main shock is relocated to be 29.69^oN, 115.74^oE and the focal depth is about 10.Skin. Combining the predominant distribution of the earthquake sequence, the focal mechanism of the main shock and the tectonic conditions of N-E- and NW-strike faults growth in the seismic region, we infer that the main shock of the earthquake sequence was caused by a NW striking buried fault in the Rnichang basin. The nature of seismic faults needs to be further explored. 相似文献
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《水文科学杂志》2013,58(6)
Abstract The western reservoirs represent the principal groundwater system in Morocco. Demographic, industrial and agricultural developments during the last decade have markedly altered groundwater quality. The Mamora coastal aquifer system is among the Atlantic systems which are most heavily threatened by pollution. Agricultural and industrial activities, and rapid urban growth contribute to the pollution of the groundwater. Contamination transport is facilitated by a high permeability of the aquifer formations. In order to assess the actual groundwater quality of the Mamora aquifer and to understand the influence of the factors generating the pollution, an extensive multidisciplinary research programme is in progress, with hydrochemistry and microbiology playing essential roles. The present paper concerns the spatial distribution of physico-chemical parameters in the groundwater, subjected to domestic, industrial and agricultural pollution. Fifty-seven samples were analysed for several parameters (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+, Cl?, SO4 2?, HCO3 ?, NO3 ?, pH, electrical conductivity and temperature). The microbiological analysis of 143 samples reveals the presence of four kinds of indicator bacteria in the groundwater resources: faecal Streptococci, faecal coliform, Escherichia coli and Clostridium. The physico-chemical results and bacteriological monitoring show that the nitrate and bacteria concentrations exceed the maximum admissible levels, notably around pumping stations in the sectors of Sidi Taibi, Sidi Ahmed Taleb and Aïn Sbaâ. Contamination is generated by uncontrolled anthropogenic activities and accentuated by the high intrinsic vulnerability of the aquifer system. Several parameters appeared to exceed admissibility standards. Measures are recommended to prevent groundwater pollution in the region. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(12)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献