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在长白山火山区及其附近 ,沿 5条伞状测线和 1条北西向测线进行了 6 1个大地电磁测深点的观测。用Robust等方法对观测资料进行了处理 ;应用阻抗张量分解方法消除了局部不均匀体的影响 ;计算了反映地下横向不均匀性的地磁感应矢量。利用RRI二维自动反演等技术对资料进行了解释。结果表明 :在近地表存在低阻体 ,并分别与长白山天池水体、聚龙泉温泉、锦江温泉及长白山山门附近的地下水相对应。在长白山天池及其以北和以东地区 ,约 12km深处存在电阻率很低的地质体 ,电阻率为 10到几十Ω·m ,可能是地壳岩浆囊。在测区范围内 ,地壳电性结构在南北方向存在着明显的横向变化 ,而东西方向相对均匀 ,变化比较平缓 相似文献
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华南地区唯一的地电台--河源地电台自1992年开展了深孔直流电阻率测量试验.(刘昌谋等,1992 深孔测道孔深为65m,极距58m,走向东西.常规测道的1、3两道为浅极常规埋设.极距为1000m左右.从1992年至今十余年的资料可以看出,常规浅极的1、3两道电阻率测值受地表突发性干扰等因素影响较舷明显,突跳多、变化幅度大.如,1993年9月遭雷击;2000年9月受电信局外线接地干扰;因自然电位正负变换引起的突跳;2000年9月之后因干扰而引起的多次突跳;第3道2001年7月开始的近50天突降等等. 相似文献
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华南地区 (指福建、广东一带 )位于中国的东南部 ,东临菲律宾板块与太平洋板块 ,是岩浆多期次的强烈活动区。在加里东、印支、燕山等各构造旋回期均有岩浆侵入活动 ,特别是燕山期更为强烈。研究区岩浆岩覆盖面广 ,占测区总面积的 80 %以上 ,是开展火山岩浆活动规律、岩类组分、内部结构特征研究的较好场所之一。笔者在 1 991～ 1 995年间 ,在该区进行了大范围的电磁探测 ,收集到一批很有价值的资料。通过 1 30多个大地电磁测点的资料分析、解释 ,对该区的电性结构特征及其构造意义有以下认识。( 1 )岩浆岩区电性特征有规律可循 ,其特征变化与火山岩浆活动的方式有着密切关系。在电性上有以下几种情况 :1 )高阻岩体 ,视电阻率曲线 (指一维形式化解释曲线 ,下同 )一般高频段为“Ｋ”型 ,高频段宽 ,视电阻率值极高 ,为 1 0 3 ～ 1 0 4甚至高达 1 0 5 Ω·ｍ ,各类定性图上的高阻特征尤为明显 ;2 )岩体下有隐伏沉积层 ,视电阻率曲线一般为“ＫＨＫ”型 ,高频段为高阻 ,以下频段为低阻或中等电阻值 ;3)沉积岩中有岩浆侵入 ,视电阻率曲线一般为“ＨＫ”型 ,定性图上的高阻圈闭不明显 ,但夹 相似文献
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前言长春合隆地震台是中国地震局 类基本地磁台 ,正式出版的地磁观测报告及磁暴报告与 4 0多个国家 (或地区 )实行资料交换。1 981年 ,台站投入形变电阻率 (简称地电 )观测 ,设置 N4 5°E,N4 5°W两测道 ,为十字型对称性布极 ,供电极 ( A、 B)极距为 2 0 0 0 m,1 992年改为 1 3 0 0 m,测量极 ( M、 N)极距为 4 0 0 m。观测中心点位于地磁观测室南 1 70 m处 ,供电线 ( A1 B1 )在地磁观测室及记录室西侧 ,垂直距离 1 50 m;供电线 ( A2 B2 )在地磁观测室及记录室东侧 ,垂直距离 1 1 0 m。地电观测证明 ,向 A、 B电极供电时 (直流 2 .4 A… 相似文献
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用石英砂、河砂和水泥模压制成1m×1m×0.3m的均匀和非均匀介质模型，对模型进行剪切和摩擦滑动实验，观测模型不同位置和不同方位的视电阻率变化幅度和各向异性特征. 均匀介质模型实验结果为：电阻率变化与测线的位置有关，距裂隙近的测线，电阻率变化幅度大，从百分之几到百分之几十；距裂隙远的测线，电阻率变化幅度小，从百分之几到不变. 对于非均匀介质模型，电阻率变化幅度要小一些，最大也只有百分之几. 电阻率变化除与测线的位置有关外，还与测线的方位有关，同一测点不同方位的测线，电阻率变化幅度不同，有的差别很大. 剪切与摩擦滑动两种加载方式的电阻率变化幅度数量级相同. 裂隙穿过部位及其附近测点的电阻率变化各向异性主轴方位解与剪切和摩擦滑动的实际裂隙方位吻合较好. 相似文献
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柯坪推覆构造系是西南天山前陆推覆构造的重要组成部分。文中试图通过对柯坪推覆构造区的影像解译和野外观察、断错地貌的实测和探槽开挖,探讨柯坪塔格山前断裂东段晚第四纪以来的古地震活动。在三岔口以西的五道班—三间房一带和三岔口以东的大山口道班一带,除现代洪积扇外,明显可见2期保存较完整的洪积扇被断错。五道班—三间房地段的3个探槽揭露出了晚更新世末期以来该破裂段发生的4次事件,其参考年代为:距今22、14、6·5和4·4ka;重复间隔时间约为:8、7和2ka左右。间隔时间长的事件垂直位移量约1~1·2m,缩短量约1·3~1·4m;间隔时间短的事件,垂直位移量0·20~0·30m,缩短量0·6~0·7m。大山口道班段探槽揭露出了晚更新世末期以来的2次事件,分别发生在稍早于距今13ka和稍晚于距今6ka。重复间隔时间约7ka。同震垂直位移量约50cm,缩短量130cm左右 相似文献
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通过对 1 5年以来的流动重力重复测量资料的统计分析 ,认为在 MS5.0左右及大于 MS5.0地震前重力资料有显著的前兆异常。异常识别判据定为相邻两期段差变化绝对值大于、等于 40× 1 0 -8m· s-2 。预报指标 :发震时间为测出异常后 1 2 (± 6)个月内 ;地点在异常测段周围 1 50 km(特殊地质构造关系 2 50 km)范围内 ;震级一般为 MS5.0左右 (异常量大于 70× 1 0 -8m· s-2 时为 5— 6级 )。预报效能评价为 66.1 3%。 相似文献
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沉积层地震观测噪声的对比试验 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
天津地区的地质构造条件复杂,其中大部分地区被新生代沉积物深度覆盖,地势以平原和洼地为主,北部有少量低山丘陵,平原约占93％.因此,天津市测震台网地震观测台站除蓟县台有基岩出露台外,其余台站均为井下地震观测.而井下地震计维修价格昂贵且不易维修,同时还面临着由于井下电缆损毁,地震计无法回收等问题.为此,天津市测震台网一直在寻找一种可替代现有井下观测的新方式,以应对深覆盖层地震观测存在的问题.本文通过地震观测,完成了一地多台基情况下台基噪声的对比试验,得到了很好的对比结果.该方法适合在其它类似天津这样沉积层较厚的地区推广使用,可达到简化地震计安装、降低设备维护成本和方便维护的目的. 相似文献
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M.S.M. Mantovani V.H.A. Louro V.B. Ribeiro H.S. Requejo R.P.Z. dos Santos 《Geophysical Prospecting》2016,64(1):216-227
The Catalão I alkaline–carbonatite complex, which is located in Central Brazil, is one of the main producers of niobium and phosphates in the world. It has been intensely studied geologically and geochemically for its economic potential. This work presents a geophysical analysis over this complex, identifying its behaviour in the subsurface and in portions that have not been explored yet. Different geophysical methods and techniques were applied to achieve the most reliable results possible: at the surface, through radiometric, geological, and topographic data, and at depth, by geological, magnetic, and gravimetric data. The analysis was successfully completed with inversions of gravity and magnetic data that resulted in quite similar models, both in volume and shape. Their density and magnetic susceptibility contrasts were consistent with the expected dunite–pyroxenite lithology from the original mafic intrusion and indicated (by exclusion) the volume of the carbonatite body, which along with the known contents of phosphates and niobium allowed an indirect estimate of the reserves and resources of the complex. 相似文献
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A set of geophysical data collected in an area in Iran are analyzed to check the validity of a geological map that was prepared in connection to a mineral prospecting project and also to image the spatial electrical resistivity distribution. The data set includes helicopter electromagnetic (HEM), airborne magnetic and ground electrical resistivity measurement. Occam approach was used to invert the HEM data to model the resistivity using a layered earth model with fixed thicknesses. The algorithm is based on a nonlinear inverse problem in a least-squares sense.The algorithm was tested on a part of an HEM dataset acquired with a DIGHEM helicopter EM system at Kalat-e-Reshm, Semnan in Iran. The area contains a resistive porphyry andesite that is covered by Eocene sedimentary units. The results are shown as resistivity sections and maps confirming the existence of an arc like resistive structure in the survey area. The resistive andesite seems to be thicker than it is indicated in the geological maps. The results are compared with the reduced to the pole (RTP) airborne magnetic anomaly field data as well as with two ground resistivity profiles. We found reasonable correlations between the HEM 1D resistivity models and 2D models from electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) inversions. A 3D visualization of the 1D models along all flight lines provided a useful tool for the study of spatial variations of the resistivity structure in the investigation area. 相似文献
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未来三峡水库区诱发岩溶型水库地震的可能震级 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
未来三峡水库,库区碳酸盐类地层分布极广,种类齐全,且不同程度地发育各种岩溶类型。本文就库区的地层、岩性、构造、地下水特征进行分析,认为库区范围内可能发生岩溶型水库地震,但其最高震级超过纯岩溶型水库地震震级上限(Ms≥3.0)的可能性不大。 相似文献
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In the Upper Cretaceous Gross Brukkaros Volcanic Field, southern Namibia, a radial dyke system surrounds a dome structure
and its 74 closely related carbonatite diatremes. This paper focuses on volcanological features which seem to be typical for
a low-viscosity melt in various settings such as dykes, sills and diatremes. The total or near absence of vesicles in carbonatite
ash grains and lapilli inside the diatremes is evidence against explosive exsolution of volatile phases and in favour of a
phreatomagmatic fragmentation mechanism and thus for a phreatomagmatic eruption mechanism of the carbonatite diatremes.
Received: 15 August 1996 / Accepted: 13 January 1997 相似文献
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The efficacy of the magnetotelluric and audiomagnetotelluric (MT/AMT) methods for detailing the structure of a hypothetical geological section is investigated by using the singular value decomposition (SVD) technique. The section is representative of southeastern Turkey, which is mostly covered by basalt and is a prime area for oil exploration. One of the geological units, the Germav shale at a depth of 600 m, is a problem layer for electromagnetic surveys because of its very low resistivity (on average 3 Ωm) and highly variable thickness across the area (200–900 m). In the MT frequency range (0.0004–40 Hz) its total conductance—or, since its resistivity is known from resistivity log information, its thickness—is the best resolved model parameter. The total depth to the Germav shale and the resistivity of the Cambrian/Precambrian basement are the marginally resolved parameters. In the AMT frequency range (4–10000 Hz) the resistivity of the surface basalt layer strongly affects the resolution of the other, less important, model parameters which are the total depth to the Germav shale and the total conductance of the Germav shale. The errors in the measurements determine the number of model parameters resolvable, and are also important for interpretation of the geological model parameters to within a desired accuracy. It is shown that statistical evaluation of the MT and/or AMT interpretations by using an SVD factorization of the sensitivity matrix can be helpful to define the importance of some particular stage of the interpretation, and also provides a priori knowledge to plan a proposed survey. Arrangements of MT and AMT observations, together with some Schlumberger resistivity soundings, on a large grid will certainly provide three-dimensional detailed information of the deep geoelectric structure of the area. 相似文献