共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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探究鱼类繁殖策略是了解鱼类种群动态的关键.通过对珠江西江流域重要的经济鱼类广东鲂(Megalobrama terminalis)生殖周期、产卵时间、成熟期长度、生殖力类型和生殖力等方面进行研究,阐明在人类活动日益加强下,西江广东鲂的繁殖策略适应性变化情况.研究表明,广东鲂个体平均体长245 mm,优势体长集中在260~280 mm,平均体重347 g,优势体重集中在320~480 g.用L 50逻辑斯谛回归方法推算广东鲂雌鱼和雄鱼初次性成熟体长分别为244.5和232.2 mm.雌雄性比例为1.105∶1,且随着体长增加,雌雄性比呈现出先下降后上升的变化趋势.广东鲂繁殖群体在产卵季节为48月,产卵高峰为6月初持续到7月上旬,产卵季节内广东鲂鱼苗的密度与径流量显著相关.广东鲂绝对繁殖力平均为73069粒,相对繁殖力平均为118.7粒/g,绝对繁殖力与体长和体重均呈正相关.广东鲂繁殖群体性腺成熟系数与性腺重、肥满度以及体重密切相关.广东鲂种群繁殖策略在人类活动加剧影响下呈现出适应性变化:初次性成熟体长变小,绝对繁殖力下降. 相似文献
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华Quan人工繁殖和早期发育的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
１９９２年５－７月分别对９组华Ｑｕａｎ亲鱼进行的催们试验结果进行了分析，并对其早期发育进行了较为详细的观察。华Ｑｕａｎ受精卵在水温为２２－３３℃的条件下胚胎发育时间为５４－７６ｈ，水温３４℃左右时仍能正常发育；孵出时眼黑色，胸鳍基已形成，有发达的居氏管；孵出后第二天Ｐｕａｎ即充气，第三天可以摄食并能自由在水层生活。 相似文献
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大银鱼胚胎发育的观察 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
根据1975、1979和1982三年冬季在洪泽湖、淮河和太湖人工授精以及采自产卵场的发育受精卵,于实验室内孵化、培育所得的材料,对大银鱼的卵子和前期仔鱼的发育特征作了描述。 相似文献
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华鳈人工繁殖和早期发育的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1992年5月～7月分别对9组华鳈亲鱼进行的催产试验结果进行分析,并对其早期发育进行了较为详细的观察。华鳈受精卵在水温为22～33℃的条件下胚胎发育时间为54～74h,水温34℃左右时仍能正常发育;孵出时眼黑色,胸鳍基已形成,有发达的居氏管;孵出后第二天鳔即充气,第三天可以摄食并能自由在水层生活。 相似文献
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煤层气藏有效运移系统的优劣取决于煤储层的裂隙发育程度与开合程度,决定着煤储层的渗透性,其外在显现形式主要表现为煤储层的孔裂隙系统特征．本文基于煤基块弹性自调节效应理论和煤储层综合弹性能量理论,提出了煤储层裂隙开合程度参数4和裂隙发育程度参数专定量化研究了沁水盆地南部煤层气藏有效运移系统,探讨了其对煤层气富集高产的控制作用．结果表明：研究区现今阶段,眚高值区位于安泽、沁源一带,郑庄、樊庄次之,说明这两个区域内,煤储层裂隙发育程度较高;A高值区位于郑庄、樊庄一带,安泽、沁源次之,说明区域内煤基块弹性自调节正效应占优势,裂隙趋于张开．综合分析盼4可以发现,二者的最佳匹配区域位于郑庄、樊庄一带,说明此区域内煤层裂隙相对较发育,裂隙张开程度较高,可能具有较高的流体压力和较好的渗透性,有利于煤层气藏高产． 相似文献
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本文将迄今的新中国地震应急工作划分为4个发展阶段。本着“厚今薄古”并面向未来发展以古鉴今的指导思想,对地震应急事业发展进行了较为系统地回顾。对于各个阶段中若干重要的应急工作事件或者发展成就,作者做了适当的评述。 相似文献
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自１９７０年四川大邑６．２级地震后,我省开展了水化城震预报的探索。经过２０多年的实践和研究,积累了大量的水化观测资料和几十闪中强以上地震的成功与失败的预报经验和教训。水化地震预报思路经过了单个异常对应及预报地震、中多项异常对应及预报地震和“八五”攻关的从异常群体的演变过程提取前兆信息对应及预报地震几个阶段。本文简要回顾了水化地震预报思路的发展过程,列举了各阶段水化异常对应及预报地震的典型震例。针对 相似文献
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Ulrich A. Corti 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》1950,12(2):288-299
Summary The growth of body and organs and the chemical composition, concerning water-, ash-, fat-, amino acid- and total nitrogen
content, have been investigated of eggs and postembryonic development phases of rainbow trouts,Salmo irideus. The fry was hatched artificially and nourished exclusively with fresh beef liver.
Mitteilung aus der Eidg. Anstalt für Wasserversorgung, Abwasserreinigung und Gew?sserschutz an der Eidg. Technischen Hochschule, Zürich
Mitteilung siche diese Zeitschrift,12, 105–108 (1950). 相似文献
Mitteilung aus der Eidg. Anstalt für Wasserversorgung, Abwasserreinigung und Gew?sserschutz an der Eidg. Technischen Hochschule, Zürich
Mitteilung siche diese Zeitschrift,12, 105–108 (1950). 相似文献
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The widely exposed Chinese Neogene terrestrial deposits provide the best circumstance for the establishment of an accurate chronostratigraphic system of Eurasia, and the rapidly evolved mammalian fossils contribute efficiently to the division and correlation of Asian Neogene strata. A uniform Neogene biostratigraphic framework for China has already been established,with seven mammalian ages named. With a developed stratigraphic basis for the geochronologic "ages", seven chronostratigraphic "stage" have been established for the Chinese Neogene terrestrial strata, namely the Miocene Xiejian, Shanwangian,Tunggurian, Bahean, and Baodean stages, and the Pliocene Gaozhuangian and Mazegouan stages. Based on a series of research achievements, refined biostratigraphic, paleomagnetic and isotopic methods were combined and applied to continuous sections,and a Chinese Neogene chronostratigraphic sequence with accurate geological ages was established and improved in recent years. The lower boundaries of most of the stages could be correlated with those of the marine stages in the International Chronostratigraphic Chart, except the Tunggurian Stage, which is correlated with the European land mammal age. The biostratigraphic markers of the Chinese Neogene stages are usually first appearance of a single taxon, some representing regional species replacement, others indicating intercontinental migration of certain taxa. Candidate stratotype sections have been proposed for all the Chinese Neogene stages according to the principle and rule of modern stratigraphy, and other Chinese Neogene strata in different regions are comprehensively correlated. 相似文献
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The effects of DDT on the regeneration of cutaneous wounds has been studied in Mystus (mystus) vittatus. The fishes were locally collected, they were inflicted incised wounds surgically and kept in 0.01 and 0.15 ppm concentrations of DDT. The regenerating skin at different stages of development ranging from 15 min to 25 d after the injury was studied through microtomy sections. The following toxic effects were studied:
- A small amount of DDT accumulated in the subcutis at the 25 days stage,
- the regeneration of wounds under DDT stress has been slower, delayed or irregular,
- the secretion of fibrinous exudate has been copious,
- epithelization and fibroblastic activities have been slower,
- the higher concentration of 0.15 ppm of DDT produced more toxic effects than the lower concentration of 0.01 ppm,
- the earlier stages of wound healing up to 3 d have been more adversely affected than later stages.
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位于四川省甘孜藏族自治州康定市内大渡河干流的长河坝-黄金坪水电站，为大渡河流域开发中，以长河坝、大岗山、瀑布沟等形成主要梯级格局开发方案中，"三库22级"水电站中的第10和11级电站，其地震监测台网也采用梯级设计方式，长河坝-黄金坪上下游水库地震监测台网统一设计、建设及监测，共享同一地震监测能力。通过对监测设备的技术指标、台基地噪声水平和震级-频度对数关系的分析，结果表明，长河坝-黄金坪水库区域地震固定台站建成后，地震监测能力达到并优于设计的理论监测能力，地震监测震级达到下限为ML 0.5的设计要求。 相似文献