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1.
汶川、玉树大地震前的地电场异常   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
"九五"以来,国内布设了地震地电场观测网,目前有100多个台正式投入观测,部分台站至今已积累了近十年的资料.期间发生了2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震和2010年4月14日玉树7.1级等强烈地震,这对检验大地电场前兆方法的监测效果具有非常重要的意义.本文收集了汶川、玉树地震区附近的39个地电场观测台自投入运行以来的观测资料,并对全部资料的观测质量和映震情况进行了检查和分析,发现观测资料中存在不规则的与地磁场或固体潮汐变化相关的扰动变化,很难从中识别出地震前兆信息.为突出地震前兆信息,作者采用同台地电场观测的同一测向长、短极距测值的比值方法进行了分析处理.结果发现在地震前,多数台站的地电场观测资料存在不同形态的比值异常变化.研究结果表明,汶川、玉树地震前震源区附近的地电场观测资料中有较为丰富的地震前兆信息,只是由于这些信息混杂于正常大地电场变化的背景中,从原始观测数据中或使用常规的分析方法无法识别和提取.而使用本文的数据处理方法能有效地排除资料中来自大地电场的正常变化以及自然电场的远场变化,突出了近场的变化信息,使得地震前源自孕震区一定范围内的地电场异常信号容易识别.由图4可见,2002年的玉门5.9地震和2003年的山丹-民乐6.1地震前震源区的电场观测也出现了比值异常变化,而其他时段的比值曲线近似直线变化,因此表明本文地电场观测资料的分析处理方法是识别和提取观测资料中地震前兆信息的有效方法之一.分析结果还表明地电场前兆的不同形态可能与观测台的台址条件有关.  相似文献   

2.
对2002年以来的静海地震台、宝坻地震台的大地电场连续观测资料,使用地电场观测的同一测向长、短极距测值的比值法进行分析处理,计算结果显示,2006年7月4日文安ML5.5地震前大地电场观测存在明显的地震前兆,但从同期的地电场原始观测资料中无法识别出该项异常信息。研究结果表明,同一测向长、短极距测值的比值法是一种从电场观测资料中有效识别和提取地震前兆信息的方法。  相似文献   

3.
采用2008年以来腾冲地电场NS、EW测向长、短极距原始观测资料,使用相同测向的长、短极距观测值所得的差值,对腾冲地电场原始观测资料进行震前异常分析研究。研究结果显示:云南多次中强地震发生前,从地电场原始观测资料中基本无法识别出震前异常信息,但在地电场观测资料的差值曲线上前兆异常信息表现较明显。  相似文献   

4.
地电场方法在川滇地区地震观测中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用云南省(5个)和四川省(4个)"十五"期间布设的地电场观测数据,利用大地电场观测系统中,同一测向长短极距测值的比值方法进行分析,发现能够较好地排除来自大地电场及自然电场远场的变化信息,突出可识别的地震前兆异常信息。研究结果表明:在剔除各种环境和空间电流体系的影响因素后,提取了与地震有关的异常信息,在川滇地区5.0级地震前,多数台站的地电场观测资料比值发生异常变化,异常大多出现在地震前0.5—3个月,其中汶川地震和姚安地震前,研究区的9个台站均出现异常。  相似文献   

5.
收集了芦山7.0级地震震源区附近39个地电场台2010年以来的地电场观测资料。对所有台站原始观测资料进行检查分析后发现,多数地电场观测资料中存在着与固体潮相关的周期性变化和不规则的扰动变化,造成不能从地电场原始观测资料中识别和提取地震前兆信息。为了排除地电场各种周期性变化和远场的干扰,突出近场的地震前兆信息,本研究通过计算同台站、同测向地电场观测资料长、短极距测值的比值来进行处理。结果表明芦山地震前地电场观测有较丰富的地震短临前兆变化信息。  相似文献   

6.
地震过程中的大地电场变化特征   总被引:51,自引:0,他引:51       下载免费PDF全文
根据国产ZD9A型大地电场仪在宝低地电台的记录结果,研究了1998年1月10日河北省张北地区6.2级地震过程中的大地电场变化特征.主要表现为:1.震前36天至发震当日出现大地电场日变异常簇;2.地震前后大地电场E的方位发生转动;3、大地电场E具有日变倍9(天)周期性和振幅|E|变化特征;4大地电场EW分量的极性变化.根据对这些特征的分析结果表明,它们有可能做为孕震进入短临阶段的前兆信息及识别标志.  相似文献   

7.
嘉峪关地电场观测资料分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
研究了大地电场变化的基本要素,对嘉峪关地电场观测资料的质量进行了评价和分析,得到:嘉峪关台地电场观测基本反映了地电场的真实变化,特别对大地电场变化的记录准确.并研究了嘉峪关台附近及周围发生的4次中强地震前地电场、大地电场短临前兆现象,认为震前都显示了一定的短临异常.  相似文献   

8.
2006年7月4日河北文安县发生了Ms5.1地震,有6个地电场观测台布设在北京周围.本文阐述了地电场多极距观测系统的噪音识别原理及其在地电场数据分析中的应用方法.通过对首都圈6个地电场台观测资料的研究分析,在所选出的众多震前地电场异常信号中逐一排除,最后选定的5组地电场异常信号基本上被认为是震前地电场前兆异常信号.结果表明:①文安Ms5.1地震前存在着地电场异常前兆信号;②文安地震前地电场异常前兆信号的出现存在着"敏感点"效应;③地电场异常前兆信号在不同的台站存在着不同步出现的现象,并且异常结束至发震时间间隔也不同;④离震中区较近的宝坻台记录到的震前地电场异常幅度较小,而离震中区较远的昌黎台记录到的震前地电场异常幅度则较大.  相似文献   

9.
马钦忠 《地震学报》2008,30(6):615-625
2006年7月4日河北文安县发生了MS5.1地震,有6个地电场观测台布设在北京周围。本文阐述了地电场多极距观测系统的噪音识别原理及其在地电场数据分析中的应用方法。通过对首都圈6个地电场台观测资料的研究分析,在所选出的众多震前地电场异常信号中逐一排除,最后选定的5组地电场异常信号基本上被认为是震前地电场前兆异常信号。结果表明:①文安MS5.1地震前存在着地电场异常前兆信号;②文安地震前地电场异常前兆信号的出现存在着ldquo;敏感点rdquo;效应;③地电场异常前兆信号在不同的台站存在着不同步出现的现象,并且异常结束至发震时间间隔也不同;④离震中区较近的宝坻台记录到的震前地电场异常幅度较小,而离震中区较远的昌黎台记录到的震前地电场异常幅度则较大。   相似文献   

10.
通过分析青海海西6.4级地震前临汾台各项前兆资料,发现震前6天石英摆SN向记录到明显的前驱波现象;震前1天大地电场Ew向长、短极距比值出现明显突跳异常,震前2h记录到临震异常扰动信号。  相似文献   

11.
On July 4, 2006, a MS5.1 earthquake occurred in Wen’an county of Hebei Province of which the epicenter is near the Beijing city. The six geoelectric field monitoring stations have been in operation for several years around the Beijing area to examine the relationship between electric field changes and earthquake. This paper firstly explains the principle of the eliminating noise method by using multi-dipole observation system of the geoelectric field. Then the data observed at the stations are studied and a lot of abnormal signals preceding the Wen’an earthquake are selected, of which five abnormal signals of the geoelectric field are finally recognized as the precursory signals. The result shows that ? there probably exists the precursory signals of the geoelectric field preceding the Wen’an earthquake; ? there are sensitive sites in the spatial distribution of the abnormal variation of the geoelectric field before the quack; ? the anomalous signals do not appear synchronously, and their durations are not same at different stations; ? the amplitudes of the abnormal signals recorded at Baodi station are small, but large at Changli station, while the latter is farther from the epicentral area than the former.  相似文献   

12.
On July 4,2006,a MS5.1 earthquake occurred in Wen’an county of Hebei Province of which the epicenter is near the Beijing city.The six geoelectric field monitoring stations have been in operation for several years around the Beijing area to examine the relationship between electric field changes and earthquake.This paper firstly explains the principle of the eliminating noise method by using multi-dipole observation system of the geoelectric field.Then the data observed at the stations are studied and a lot of abnormal signals preceding the Wen’an earthquake are selected,of which five abnormal signals of the geoelectric field are finally recognized as the precursory signals.The result shows that 1 there probably exists the precursory signals of the geoelectric field preceding the Wen’an earthquake;2 there are sensitive sites in the spatial distribution of the abnormal variation of the geoelectric field before the quack;3 the anomalous signals do not appear synchronously,and their durations are not same at dif-ferent stations;4 the amplitudes of the abnormal signals recorded at Baodi station are small,but large at Changli station,while the latter is farther from the epicentral area than the former.  相似文献   

13.
唐山地震前后自然电场的周期变化   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
赵玉林  钱复业 《地震学报》1982,4(3):264-273
在唐山地震前两个月至主震后约半年的时段内,西集、宝坻、塘沽等三个地电观测台自然电场断续出现特定周期的变化:其周期为半月、一月及半年;其双振幅每公里达数十乃至一、二百毫伏(超过平时观测标准误差6—20倍);电场呈线性极化,其方向大致平行台址附近断裂带的走向。若把这种变化同复杂的干扰区分开并与理论重力值对比,似与日、月起潮力有所联系。其中半月周期变化的极值点,还与震中周围两口废油井间歇自喷现象同时出现,表明电场的这种变化可能与断裂带內地下液体运动状态的变化有关,故认为是一种过滤速度受起潮力调制的过滤电场.微小的起潮力只在主震前后一段时间内才引起这种过滤电势的变化。   相似文献   

14.
章鑫  孙君嵩  钱银苹  刘君 《地震》2020,40(4):169-182
地电场是联系空间Sq电流体系、 地球表面电流和内部电流活动的地球物理量, 它包含了空间电流系变化产生的大地电(流)场和区域环境变化等引起的自然电场。 通过研究青藏高原东北缘的天祝台阵5个固定地电场台站连续10年观测数据, 得出该区域地电场变化具有明显的366±(<1) d周期。 且大地电流矢量方向有明显的季节变化, 每半年改变一次方向, 方向变化时间一般为每年4月和9~10月; 大地电流矢量的强度变化也具有周期性。 通过建立简单模型进行定量化分析, 认为地电场季节变化主要受到Sq年变和区域气候环境的耦合作用, 主要依据为地电场长趋势变化与电离层Sq电流年变化趋势吻合。 基于区域性气候、 冻融深度等季节性变化模型开展计算, 认为气温导致了地下浅层介质电性结构、 电极附近电位方向的变化, 影响了地电场的长趋势变化。 本文结果有助于认识超低频地电场年变周期特点及其原因, 并探索其应用前景。  相似文献   

15.
江苏地区地电场变化特征与差异性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
处理、分析了江苏省4个台的地电场日变化资料,结合地磁场水平分量H、线应变理论固体潮,研究了地电场日变化特征和差异,得到:(1)4个台地电场日变化明显,主要以12小时的半日波成分最强,8小时周期和全日波成分次之;(2)地电场日变化存在地磁场和固体潮影响。靠近海边及湖泊的台站,受固体潮的影响较为明显,各方向还具有明显的固体潮半月波,但没有像固体潮一样大小的波;而远离江、海、湖的一些台站观测到的地电场日变与地磁水平分量比较相关,其差异性与台站的位置、电性结构有关系。  相似文献   

16.
甘肃及其附近地区已建成的数字化水位观测点共有12个,其中模拟与数字化观测同时运行的只有甘肃平凉一个测点。文中分析了数字化水位的年、月、日动态特征以及数字化资料的应用。分析了主要影响数字化水位资料的干扰因素,分析结果发现,数字化水位观测中目前较为突出的问题是水位动态中存在较大幅度的脉冲和突变。根据以往的震例总结,认为有可能识别出破年变为标志的中期前兆异常,以阶变和脉冲为特征的短期异常很难识别。潮汐理论用于模拟观测资料的处理方法,仍然可以在数字化观测资料中应用。  相似文献   

17.
ZHANG Xin  DU Xue-bin 《地震地质》1979,42(4):909-922
The Tancheng-Lujiang Fault is an important tectonic boundary in eastern China. The southern part of the Tancheng-Lujiang Fault is located south of Baohai Bay, which is an area with a dense population and frequent economic activities. It is worth conducting an in-depth study on the southern section of the fault, especially in the aspect of geophysical exploration and seismicity analysis. Electrical structure detection is an important way to interpret the structural activity of the fault. It can also analyze and explore the influence of the fault on the physical properties of both sides of the fault based on the geoelectrical observation data. In the study area, there are densely distributed stations of geoelectrical observation, including 27 fixed stations distributed along the fault zone from the southern Baohai Bay to Nanjing, Jinagsu Province. The continuous observations and recording of these stations provide a favorable condition for studying the tectonic activity of Tancheng-Lujiang Fault. In the long-term observation of geoelectric observation network, the geoelectric field measurements of long- and short-spacing measuring tracks in the same direction at the same station vary significantly because of the effect of long-term stability of the observation system and the environment near the electrodes. Also, the data curve changes complicatedly and seems to be in a mess. However, there are three basic facts of observation existing in the geoelectric field change: 1)The variation amplitude of the geoelectric field changes observed on the long- and short-spacing measuring tracks in the same direction at the same station(including tidal response changes and the rapid change events such as short periods or pulses)is the same or very close; 2)The Ex and Ey components at the same station always show the same variation in the same time period, or the opposite, which is related to the anisotropy of the medium under the station; 3)The rapid changes of the minute values of the geoelectric field observed at different stations are synchronous in a wide spatial area. In this study, in order to take full advantage of these basic facts, we only use the amplitude variation of geoelectric field with time. Based on the data of 27 geoelectric field observation stations in the study area, we used the current density vector and streamline to characterize telluric current with its divergence and vorticity calculated in the southern Tancheng-Lujiang Fault in this paper. The results show that: 1)the telluric current shows the phenomenon of opposite directional differentiation in the southern part of the fault zone, the direction of the current vector is NE on the east side, while the direction is NW to SW on the west side; (2)The divergence and vorticity of telluric current also show the differentiation phenomenon along the fault, the positive/negative maximum of vorticity and divergence mainly occurs near the fault zone and the direction of alternating positive and negative gradient(or negative gradient)of vorticity or divergence is consistent with the strike of the fault zone. By analyzing the current superposition simulation results and comparing them with previous studies, an interpretation model of the above phenomenon is established in this paper. The results agree with previous studies on the electrical structure of this region. Besides, the results that telluric current differentiates along the fault zone may improve our understanding of the process of deep electrical and material migration.  相似文献   

18.
研究由于线路故障、直流供电等干扰因素引起的地电场数据变化,尝试使用带阻滤波、经验模态分解等方法排除干扰。处理结果表明,上述方法可以减少干扰因素的影响,有利于提取地震前兆信号。  相似文献   

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