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1.
基于中国地震动参数区划图、华北平原地震带和汾渭地震带地震活动性参数、华北地区地震动参数衰减关系,计算北京地区50年、70年、100年不同超越概率水准下基岩峰值加速度.并分析不同年限各超越概率水准下的峰值加速度与该年限超越概率10%的峰值加速度比值,发现各计算格点的比值普遍偏小,按照当前抗震设防标准,所考虑的地震作用偏于保守且安全.  相似文献   

2.
大中小震与抗震设防标准   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4       下载免费PDF全文
沈建文  石树中 《地震学报》2004,26(5):533-538
讨论二级抗震设计与超越概率标准、概率法与综合概率法给出的3个水平的地震动的关系. 通过危险性分析的实际例子,讨论了50年超越概率2%、10%和63%的地震动,即大震、中震和小震的相对大小关系,并提出抗震设防标准的确定方法.   相似文献   

3.
攀西地区不同风险水平下基岩地震动参数之间的关系   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
雷建成 《中国地震》2002,18(2):193-202
基于攀西地区基岩有效峰值加速度(EPA)区划图,本文统计得出50年超越概率63%,5%,3%,2%,1%下EPA与50年超越概率10%下EPA的比值分别为0.302,1.30,1.55,1.76,2.14,若以攀西地区地震动参数区划图作为抗震设防标准,同时仍按照89建筑规范中的有关规定进行地震作用计算,所考虑的地震作用是偏于保守,安全的,进一步研究比值A10/A63,发现其主要影响因素依次为地震动衰减关系,地震区带与潜在震溱区划分方案,地震活动性参数。本文研究成果将有助于地震参数区划图的推广和应用。  相似文献   

4.
通过分析新疆79个城市的地震危险性,获得了新疆地区50年超越概率63%(小震)、10%(中震)、2%(大震)的基岩峰值加速度及其相互比值,研究了地震环境与不同概率地震危险性分析结果之间的关系。结果表明,由中震地震动参数换算得到的小震、大震地震动参数不具备一致概率水平,不同概率水准下基岩峰值加速度的比值与地震环境密切相关。  相似文献   

5.
渤海地区地震危险性特征及对工程抗震设防的启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文分析了渤海海域地震构造环境及地震活动特征,总结了近年来对该地区潜在震源区划分的一些新认识,分析了地震危险性区划结果.在此基础上,引入地震危险性特征参数K对研究区进行地震危险性分区,通过不同场点的地震危险性曲线证明了地震环境造成的危险性差异,并以研究区内3个概率水准的地震动峰值加速度的比值统计证明了引入地震危险性分区的必要性.研究表明:(1)不同概率水准的地震动参数之间不存在固定的比例关系,受地震环境影响,地震危险性分区和地震动参数区划图结合使用可以更准确地反应地震危险性特征;(2)对于一般工程,根据地震动参数区划图所给的50年超越概率10%的地震动参数折算所得到的小震的地震作用不具有统一的概率水准,抗震设防目标的实现没有科学保证;海洋平台抗震设计中利用强度水平地震推算得到韧性水平地震作用也不具有统一的概率水准;(3)将地震危险性分区和地震动参数区划结合使用或编制统一抗倒塌水准的区划图是一般工程抗震设防的科学做法,对于海洋平台的抗震设防,宜明确韧性水平地震作用的概率水准.  相似文献   

6.
1 不同概率水准地震动参数之间关系 收集了渤海27份石油平台设计地震动参数研究报告,统计出46个平台的海底泥面峰值加速度,分别为重现期200年、1000年,50年超越概率63%,10%和2%,计算了不同概率水准的地震动峰值加速度的比值和分析了分布规律.  相似文献   

7.
以武汉城市圈为研究对象,利用空间平滑方法建立了区域的两个地震活动性模型,计算了50年超越概率10%的基岩峰值加速度分布图,与地震动参数区划图的对比表明,其结果能合理反映区域的地震危险性水平.在弱震活动区,基于空间平滑法的地震危险性概率计算能给出可靠的地震动参数.  相似文献   

8.
以35个工程场地地震安全性评价结果为样本,统计分析了三水准超越概率水平地震动峰值加速度(PGA)关系。结果表明:50年超越概率63%和2%地震动峰值加速度与50年超越概率10%地震动峰值加速度的比值,在不同场地类别条件下变化不显著。  相似文献   

9.
姜慧  杨章  唐丽华  马巍 《内陆地震》2000,14(3):228-233
为满足水库抗震设计的震要,合成了50年超越概率5%和100年超越概率2%的基岩加速度时程曲线,考虑到吉林吉台电站所处的特殊地震环境和场地条件,分析其地震危险性认为:50年超越概率5%的地震动为远震影响;100年超越概率2%的地震动为近震影响,目前使用的基岩加带度反应谱衰关于关系的来源资料多少丢失一些高频成分,可能低估高频成分的地震动对基岩场地的影响,为此根据大震,远震的特征周期Tg较大这一规律,把两个概率水平的加速度反应谱的特征周期Tg都定为0.3s,并增加基岩反应谱高频成分控制,从而把基岩地震加速度反应谱处理成相应的规准谱,在此基础上通过拟合规准谱合成的基岩地震动时程曲线,较好地满足坝址的设防要求。  相似文献   

10.
采用概率地震危险性(PSHA)方法计算了我国中、低烈度区位于主要经济带内的28个大中城市50年超越概率3%和2%的地震动峰值加速度,为比较中、低烈度区罕遇地震不同设防水准的影响提供了定量数据;计算了中、低烈度区50年超越概率3%和2%地震作用下对应的建筑结构的屈服加速度,评价其抗震能力。结果表明:50年超越概率2%对应的屈服加速度明显大于50年超越概率3%的对应值。根据分析结果,建议抗震设计规范将中、低烈度区罕遇地震的设防水准统一至50年超越概率2%。  相似文献   

11.
In this study the inelastic behavior of steel arch bridges subjected to strong ground motions from major earthquakes is investigated by dynamic analyses of a typical steel arch bridge using a three‐dimensional (3D) analytical model, since checking seismic performance against severe earthquakes is not usually performed when designing such kinds of bridge. The bridge considered is an upper‐deck steel arch bridge having a reinforced concrete (RC) deck, steel I‐section girders and steel arch ribs. The input ground motions are accelerograms which are modified ground motions based on the records from the 1995 Hyogoken‐Nanbu earthquake. Both the longitudinal and transverse dynamic characteristics of the bridge are studied by investigation of time‐history responses of the main parameters. It is found that seismic responses are small when subjected to the longitudinal excitation, but significantly large under the transverse ground motion due to plasticization formed in some segments such as arch rib ends and side pier bases where axial force levels are very high. Finally, a seismic performance evaluation method based on the response strain index is proposed for such steel bridge structures. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

12.
The characteristics of seismic ground motions in southern China are difficult to determine statistically due to a lack of strong ground motion data. In this study, a stochastic finite-fault ground motion model was adopted to simulate the seismic ground motions at bedrock for southern China, based on parameters derived from small and medium earthquakes that have occurred in the region. From these, the response spectra was estimated. A set of ground motion attenuation relationships was then developed based on simulated peak ground motions and response spectral parameters through regression, which would be applicable for use in engineering practice. Through comparisons, it was demonstrated that the proposed ground motion relationships are generally consistent with those obtained from other reported ground motion attenuation models for southern China.  相似文献   

13.
依据历史地震重演和构造类比原则对唐山地区进行潜在震源区划分,共确定出5个对研究区影响较大的潜在震源区。在确定地震活动性参数和地震动衰减关系后,将研究区网格化成60个均匀的独立场地单元,计算每个场地单元未来可能遭受相应超越概率的地震动峰值加速度;通过插值分析,将研究区原有地震区划中的基岩峰值加速度等值线间隔由0.05 g进一步细化为0.01 g;得到研究区50年超越概率为10%的基岩水平地震动峰值加速度分布图,表明唐山8.0级潜在震源区对研究区未来影响最大。  相似文献   

14.
Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis in Nepal   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The seismic ground motion hazard for Nepal has been estimated using a probabilistic approach. A catalogue of earthquakes has been compiled for Nepal and the surrounding region (latitude 26% N and 31.7% N and longitude 79° E and 90° E) from 1255 to 2011. The distribution of catalogued earthquakes, together with available geological and tectonic information were used to delineate twenty-three seismic source seismic source information and probabilistic earthquake hazard prediction relationship, peak ground accelerations (PGAs) have zones in Nepal and the surrounding region. By using the parameters in conjunction with a selected ground motion been calculated at bedrock level with 63%, 10%, and 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years. The estimated PGA values are in the range of 0.07-0.16 g, 0.21 0.62 g, and 0.38-1.1 g for 63%, 10%, and 2% probability of exceedance in 50 years, respectively. The resulting ground motion maps show different characteristics of PGA distribution, i.e., high hazard in the far-western and eastern sections, and low hazard in southern Nepal. The quantified PGA values at bedrock level provide information for microzonation studies in different parts of the country.  相似文献   

15.
IntroductionAccordingtoEarthquakeResistanceandDisasterReductionLawforthePeoplesRepublicofChina,twomethodsareadoptedforseismicdesignoftheconstructionprojectsinChina.Forkeyprojectsandtheprojectseasytocauseserioussecondarydisasters,seismicsafetyevaluationsmustbecarriedout.Andbasedontheresults,seismicfortificationstandardsaredeterminedtomakeseismicdesign.Forgeneralindustrialandcivilbuildings,seismicdesignsarecarriedoutaccordingtotheseismicfortificationstandardsstipulatedbyseismiczonationmap(Ch…  相似文献   

16.
The characteristics of seismic ground motions in southern China are difficult to determine statistically due to a lack of strong ground motion data. In this study, a stochastic finite-fault ground motion model was adopted to simulate the seismic ground motions at bedrock for southern China, based on parameters derived from small and medium earthquakes that have occurred in the region. From these, the response spectra was estimated. A set of ground motion attenuation relations hipswas then developed based on simulated peak ground motions and response spectral parameters through regression, which would be applicable for use in engineering practice. Through comparisons, it was demonstrated that the proposed ground motion relationships are generally consistent with those obtained from other reported ground motion attenuation models for southern China.  相似文献   

17.
The calculation of design spectra for building sites threatened by seismic ground motion is approached by considering the maximum responses of linearly elastic oscillators as indicators of ground motion intensity. Attenuation functions describing the distribution of response as a function of earthquake magnitude and distance are derived using 68 components of recorded ground motion as data. With a seismic hazard analysis for several hypothetical building sites, the distributions of maximum oscillator responses to earthquakes of random magnitude and location are calculated, and spectra are drawn to indicate the maximum responses associated with specified probability levels. These spectra are compared to design spectra calculated from published methods of amplifying peak ground motion parameters. The latter spectra are found to be inconsistent in terms of risk for building sites very close and very far from faults. A ground motion parameter defined to be proportional to the maximum response of a 1 Hz, 2 per cent damped linearly elastic oscillator is investigated; this parameter, in conjunction with peak ground acceleration, is found to lead to risk-consistent design spectra. Through these two parameters, a design earthquake magnitude and design hypocentral distance are defined, for a specified building site and risk level. The use of these parameters in the seismic hazard mapping of a region is illustrated.  相似文献   

18.
概率一致设定地震及其估计方法   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文首先讨论已有的主凤定地震的概念及其存在的问题,然后提出一在指定场点产生超越概率为P0、地震动强度为y(p0)的潜在震源区的概率一致设定地震的定义及其震级M(p0)震中距R(p0)震中的确定方法。  相似文献   

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