共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
多点输入的相邻结构—地基—土地震反应分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文采用样条函烽与半解析函数耦合法分析水平方向无限延伸的地基上，并对基岩处采用多点输入地震动的相邻结构－地基－土系统进行了分析，避免了人为的有限边界处理和有限边界地震动的处理，通过算例，得到了相邻结构－地基－土相互作用一些有意义的规律。 相似文献
2.
动力相互作用分析中无质量地基的应用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
关于结构-地基的动力相互作用分析已经提出了很多方法，但由于方法复杂而没有得到广泛应用，无质量地基模型仍然是应用最为广泛的近似方法。本文通过结构-地基的动力相互作用分析公式的推导，详细阐明了考虑无限地基影响的动力相互作用分析中无质量地基的概念和应用范围，并通过算例进行了说明。 相似文献
3.
相邻结构-地基-土相互作用的分支模态实用研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文在提出模态综合二步分析法研究相邻结构－地基－土相互作用的基础上,采用振动特性和实际结构相同的模拟结构,求得上,下部之间的耦合项,将耪合项和地震动一起组成修正地震动,以此作为刚性基础的结构抗震的分析的地震输入,本文为利用专业程序进行相邻结构－地基－土相互作用抗震分析提供了新的途径。 相似文献
4.
《地震工程与工程振动》2016,(4)
核电厂房的楼层反应谱在地基适应性分析以及设备的抗震设计中具有重要的意义,伴随着我国核电厂址条件的日趋复杂化,合理有效的无限地基模型成为需要解决的关键技术问题。为解决此问题,发展了基于阻尼溶剂逐步抽取法无限地基时域模型,进而耦合核电厂厂房结构,在有限元框架内建立了适用于非均质场地条件的核岛厂房-地基动力相互作用分析模型,并给出了该模型在通用有限元软件ANSYS嵌入的开发流程,以推进动力相互作用时域数值分析的实用化。以三维全空间中的球形空腔动力变形为例,针对上述开发模型进行了验证,并就不同无限地基模型对核电厂楼层加速度反应谱的影响进行了探讨。计算结果表明,该模型在求解复杂非均质地基条件下的核岛-地基相互作用问题具有良好的可靠性和工程适用性。 相似文献
5.
合理有效地模拟桩-土-结构动力相互作用是软土地基条件下核岛厂房结构抗震适应性分析及地基处理的关键环节。以某拟建核岛厂房实际工程为研究背景，结合SuperFLUSH软件平台，以Goodman单元模拟桩与桩周土间的接触效应，采用等价线性法描述近场软土地基非线性特性，并在模型底部和侧面引入黏性边界模拟半无限地基辐射阻尼效应，从而建立土质地基条件下桩-土-核岛结构相互作用分析模型。进而，通过对原状地基和嵌岩桩处理地基条件下核岛厂房的楼层反应谱、结构节点相对位移（绝对值）的对比分析，探讨考虑桩-土间接触效应的嵌岩桩基对核岛厂房结构的影响规律。研究成果可为实际工程中类似土质地基条件下核岛厂房结构的地基处理提供参考。 相似文献
6.
《世界地震工程》2016,(4)
基于比例边界有限元法(scaled boundary finite element method,SBFEM)对结构-无限地基系统进行了频域的动力相互作用分析。通过一种新的高阶透射边界对无限地基进行模拟,该透射边界是基于无限域动力刚度矩阵的连分式解形式,连分式的系数通过以动力刚度矩阵表示的比例边界有限元方程递推计算。通过数值算例验证了该高阶透射边界的收敛性,并与解析解进行了比较,表明该方法具有较高的精度。最后对重力坝-库水-无限地基系统进行了频域分析,将计算结果与无质量地基模型进行了对比。对比结果表明,所提地基模型计算的结果与无质量地基模型的计算结果相比降低约20%。该方法可以有效地进行二维和三维大型结构-地基相互作用分析。 相似文献
7.
高层建筑结构-地基动力相互作用效果的振动台试验对比研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
本文通过对高层建筑结构－地基动力相互作用体系和刚性地基上高层建筑结构的振动台模型试验成果的对比分析，研究了相互作用对结构动力特性和地震反应的影响。结果－地基动力相互作用使结构频率减小，阻尼增大；相互作用体系的振型曲线与刚性地基上结构的振型曲线不同，基础处存在平动和转动；在地震动作用下考虑相互作用的结构加速度、层间剪力、弯矩以及应变通常比刚性地基上的情况小，而位移则比刚性地基上的情况大。 相似文献
8.
9.
结构-地基相互作用对重力坝地震反应的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本文研究了结构-地基相互作用对重力坝地震反应的影响,给出了重力坝在层状粘弹性半无限地基上的频响函数以及各种典型地震波作用下坝上加速度的分布规律。同时,为了比较,还给出了无质量弹性地基上以及刚性地基上重力坝在上述相同地震被作用下加速度的分布规律。计算结果表明,计入相互作用的影响以后,作用在重力坝上的地震惯性力将比刚性地基的情况有所减小。 相似文献
10.
软土地层中地下隧道结构地震反应分析 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
本文从土与结构动力相互作用观点出发,同样条有限元和半解析无限元对地下隧道结构进行抗震分析,该方法具有降低维数,减少自由度,避免人为边界条件处理等特点,并可考虑复杂成层地基的情况。本文为探讨地下隧道结构－土相互作用内在机理提供了一个有效途径。 相似文献
11.
A study on the seismic response of massive flexible strip-foundations embedded in layered soils and subjected to seismic excitation is presented. Emphasis is placed on the investigation of the system response with the aid of a boundary element–finite element formulation proper for the treatment of such soil–structure interaction problems. In the formulation, the boundary element method (BEM) is employed to overcome the difficulties that arise from modeling the infinite soil domain, and the finite element method (FEM) is applied to model the embedded massive flexible strip-foundation. The numerical solution for the soil–foundation system is obtained by coupling the FEM with the BEM through compatibility and equilibrium conditions at the soil–foundation and soil layer interfaces. A parametric study is conducted to investigate the effects of foundation stiffness and embedment on the seismic response. 相似文献
12.
以复杂地质条件的西藏高原地区旁多水电站实际工程为背景，探讨了有限元法与无限元法在深覆盖层悬挂式防渗墙土石坝结构非线性动力分析中的差异，分析和比较了无限元法和有限元法在西藏高原旁多水电站土石坝结构三维模型地震动响应的计算结果，验证了引入无限元法模拟西藏高原地区地基中复杂地质条件下的无限域或半无限域问题的可靠性和精确性。结果表明:在西藏高原地区复杂地质条件下，无限元法相比有限元法能量弥散现象较为明显。通过分析得到了西藏高原具有深覆盖层坝体结构地震动响应的规律性分析结果，为无限元法在西藏高原地区此类工程中的应用提供参考。 相似文献
13.
以往对建筑抗震性影响因素的研究仅限于施工材料、技术手段等外部条件,忽略了基坑土体安全系数、基坑状态对建筑抗震性的影响,一定程度上削弱了建筑的抗震性能。本文从基坑排桩角度对建筑抗震性的影响展开分析,通过有限元强度折减法获取土体的安全系数与基坑状态的判断标准,在该标准下基于土体安全系数采用有限元强度折减法计算公式,获取各个土层计算参数。基于该参数使用ABAQUS有限元软件构建基坑排桩有限元分析模型(土体和桩体分别采用莫尔-库仑弹塑性模型和二维弹性模型)。实验采用所提分析方法,从基坑排桩排距、刚度两方面对建筑抗震性能进行分析。实验结果表明,当基坑排桩排距进行适当取值时,建筑抗震性越好;双排桩的刚度越大,建筑抗震性越好,且随着刚度的增加建筑抗震性能趋于平稳。 相似文献
14.
本用震源力学理论和方法研究了徐淮地区从１９７０年以来构造应力场的方向和强度的时空变化过程。结果表明：以唐山地震为分界线，本区的应力场Ｐ轴取向由震前平均６１．８°变为震后平均７７．７°。如果将本区以宿北断裂为界分为南区和北区两个部分，则北区的Ｐ轴取向从６８．１°变７１．２°，而南区的Ｐ轴取向由６２．５°变到８３．６°，南区的变化明显于北区。 相似文献
15.
地下隧道-土体系地震反应分析的有限元与无限元耦合法 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
本文采用有限元－无限元耦合法进行地下隧道－土相作用分析,阐述了有无限与无限元耦合模式的基本原理,耦合分析方法具有精度高,省机时的特点。 相似文献
16.
The problem of the through-soil coupling of structures has puzzled the researchers in the field for a long while, especially regarding the varied performance of identical, adjacent buildings in earthquakes. The phenomenon of structure-soil-structure interaction (SSSI) that has often been overlooked is recently being recognized: The possible effects in urban regions are yet to be thoroughly quantified. In this respect, the goal of this work was to rigorously investigate the interacting effects of adjacent buildings in a two-dimensional setting. Detailed finite element models of 5-, 15-, and 30-story structures, realistically designed, were used in forming building clusters on the viscoelastic half-space. Perfectly matched layers were used to properly define the half-space boundaries. The interaction of the structure and the soil medium because of the presence of spatially varying ground motion on the boundary of excavated region was considered. The effects of the foundation material and the distance between adjacent buildings on the structural behavior of the neighboring buildings were investigated using drift ratios and base shear quantities as the engineering demand parameters of interest. The effects of SSSI, first investigated in the frequency domain, was then quantified in the time domain using suites of appropriate ground motions in accordance with the soil conditions, and the results were compared with the counterpart SSI solution of a single building. The results showed that, for identical low-rise structures, the effects of SSSI were negligible. Yet, neglecting SSSI for neighboring closely spaced high-rise structures or building clusters with a large stiffness contrast was shown to lead to a considerable underestimation of the true seismic demands even compared with solutions obtained using the rigid base assumption. 相似文献
17.
To explore the seismic performance of a high-rise pile cap foundation with riverbed scour, a finite element model for foundations
is introduced in the OpenSees finite element framework. In the model, a fiber element is used to simulate the pile shaft,
a nonlinear p-y element is used to simulate the soil-pile interaction, and the p-factor method is used to reflect the group effects. A global and local scour model is proposed, in which two parameters,
the scour depth of the same row of piles and the difference in the scour depth of the upstream pile and the downstream pile,
are included to study the influence of scour on the foundation. Several elasto-plastic static pushover analyses are performed
on this finite element model. The analysis results indicate that the seismic capacity (or supply) of the foundation is in
the worst condition when the predicted deepest global scout depth is reached, and the capacity becomes larger when the local
scour depth is below the predicted deepest global scout depth. Therefore, to evaluate the seismic capacity of a foundation,
only the predicted deepest global scout depth should be considered. The method used in this paper can be also applied to foundations
with other soil types. 相似文献
18.
高层建筑与相邻多层建筑间的动力相互作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文阐述了高层建筑与相邻多层建筑间的动力相互作用问题,应用波动理论,采用二维显式有限元的方法对这个问题进行了分析,通过实例计算得到一些有益的结论,如高导建筑对相邻多层建筑影响较大;竖向反应影响比水平方面影响大;这种影随着距离的增大而减少等。 相似文献
19.
Moon Kyum Kim Yun Mook Lim Seong Yong Cho Kyung Hwan Cho Kang Won Lee 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2002,22(9-12):1151-1158
A three-dimensional soil–structure–liquid interaction problem is numerically simulated in order to analyze the dynamic behavior of a base-isolated liquid storage tank subjected to seismic ground motion. A dynamic analysis of a liquid storage tank is carried out using a hybrid formulation, which combines the finite shell elements for structures and the boundary elements for liquid and soil. The system is composed of three parts: the liquid–structure interaction part, the soil–foundation interaction part, and the base-isolation part. In the liquid–structure interaction part, the tank structure is modeled using the finite elements and the liquid is modeled using the internal boundary elements, which satisfy the free surface boundary condition. In the soil–foundation interaction part, the foundation is modeled using the finite elements and the half-space soil media are modeled using the external boundary elements, which satisfy the radiation condition in the infinite domain. Finally, above two parts are connected with the base-isolation system to solve the system's behavior. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy of the developed method, and an earthquake response analysis is carried out to demonstrate the applicability of the developed technique. The properties of a real LNG tank located in the west coast of Korea are used. The effects of the ground and the base-isolation system on the behavior of the tank are analyzed. 相似文献
20.
The paper presents a numerical model for the dynamic analysis of pile groups with inclined piles in horizontally layered soil deposits. Piles are modelled with Euler–Bernoulli beams, while the soil is supposed to be constituted by independent infinite viscoelastic horizontal layers. The pile–soil–pile interaction as well as the hysteretic and geometric damping is taken into account by means of two‐dimensional elastodynamic Green's functions. Piles cap is considered by introducing a rigid constraint; the condensation of the problem permits a consistent derivation of both the dynamic impedance matrix of the soil–foundation system and the foundation input motion. These quantities are those used to perform inertial soil–structure interaction analyses in the framework of the substructure approach. Furthermore, the model allows evaluating the kinematic stress resultants in piles resulting from waves propagating in the soil deposit, taking into account the pile–soil–pile interactions. The model validation is carried out by performing accuracy analyses and comparing results in terms of dynamic impedance functions, kinematic response parameters and pile stress resultants, with those furnished by 3D refined finite element models. To this purpose, classical elastodynamic solutions are adopted to define the soil–pile interaction problem. The model results in low computational demands without significant loss of precision, compared with more rigorous approaches or refined finite element models. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献