共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
半刚性连接钢管混凝土框架剪力墙结构的动力特性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
将钢管混凝土框架剪力墙结构作为连续弹性无限自由度结构，建立自由振动方程，分析了半刚性连接对结构自振周期和频率的影响，推导出半刚性连接框剪结构自振周期系数的计算公式。使用通用有限元程序ANSYS进行结构的模态分析，有限元分析结果和公式计算结果吻合良好。结果表明，半刚性连接使得结构自振周期增大，半刚性连接对高阶振型自振周期的影响很小。提出了地震区钢管混凝土框剪结构体系的设计建议，可供工程设计人员参考使用。 相似文献
2.
结构弹塑性反应可用等效线性化方法中的等效刚度和等效阻尼比进行计算。为研究钢筋混凝土剪力墙的等效刚度和等效阻尼比，通过分析剪力墙的力-位移简化四折线滞回模型，推导了其屈服点和峰值点的等效刚度、等效周期和等效阻尼比的计算公式。为验证其准确性和适用性，采用提出的峰值点等效刚度、等效阻尼比公式和FEMA 440建议的公式，分别计算了42片钢筋混凝土剪力墙试件的等效刚度和等效阻尼比，并进行了对比分析。结果表明:提出的计算公式和FEMA 440建议的公式所得到的等效周期和等效阻尼比值与试验值比较吻合，因此，所提出的计算剪力墙的等效周期和等效阻尼比的公式较为合理。 相似文献
3.
为实现剪力墙结构震损后的快速修复，提出一种水平缝钢制连接的可修复装配式剪力墙结构(Repairable precast shear wall with horizontal steel connections, RPW-HSC),采用ABAQUS软件对高宽比为1.0的RPW-HSC试件进行建模分析，数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好。通过有限元参数化建模，研究钢制连接中剪切板的厚度、开缝处小钢柱的高宽比、钢板强度及轴压比对RPW-HSC试件抗剪性能的影响，建立RPW-HSC抗剪承载力设计方法。结果表明：RPW-HSC试件的刚度与抗剪承载力随剪切板厚度、钢材强度及轴压比的增加而增加，但参数过大会导致该试件由钢制剪切板破坏转变为上部预制混凝土墙体破坏；当钢制剪切板开缝处小钢柱高宽比小于3时，试件的破坏由开缝处小钢柱的弯曲破坏变成上部预制混凝土墙体的剪切破坏。因此，需控制合理的设计参数以实现RPW-HSC试件结构损伤可控及震损可修复。RPW-HSC试件抗剪承载力设计方法获得的理论计算值与试验值及有限元结果吻合较好，验证了抗剪承载力设计方法的准确性。 相似文献
4.
钢框架-带缝钢板剪力墙结构受力性能分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对4种钢框架、6种带缝(两排)钢板剪力墙片(四周与构件无连接)和6种固接的钢框架-带缝钢板剪力墙结构在3种不同竖向荷载作用下的抗侧能力和往复荷载下的滞回性能进行了研究,并对比分析。结果表明:前两种结构的侧移刚度、抗侧能力相对较低,屈曲后刚度退化快;钢框架-带缝钢板剪力墙结构的侧移刚度、抗侧能力和耗能能力比前两种结构有明显的提高,说明钢框架与带缝钢板剪力墙片固接后工作协调性能良好。带缝钢板剪力墙片与钢框架-带缝钢板剪力墙结构的整体设计参数宽高比W/H,开缝设计参数开缝墙肢的高宽比h/b、宽厚比b/t、开缝墙肢与剪力墙的高宽比h/H对结构的抗侧能力和滞回性能有很大影响。W/H增大,结构的抗侧能力增强,滞回性能降低;h/b、b/t、h/H增大,结构的抗侧能力降低,滞回性能提高。 相似文献
5.
6.
以17个钢框架-钢筋混凝土剪力墙混合结构为样本,选取结构自振周期T和结构刚度特征值λ作为分析参数,分析它们在不同类型地震动下的地震能量反应。研究表明,混合结构体系在地震作用下总输入能的大小主要与结构的自振周期以及地震动类型有关,剪力墙与钢框架之间的刚度关系对总输入能影响不大;总输入能等效速度谱的形态受地震动类型的影响很大,同一地震动作用下,幅值与等效速度谱值之间基本能够维持线性增长的关系,但随着结构塑性发展的加剧,这种线性增长关系的离散度会变大;在结构自振周期不变化的前提下,结构的滞回耗能比以及底部剪力墙承担滞回耗能的比例都会随结构刚度比的增大而减小。 相似文献
7.
提出了钢管混凝土边框内藏钢板的组合剪力墙,进行了模型抗震性能试验,表明其抗震性能良好。为进一步分析该组合剪力墙的受力特点,基于试验研究,引入了平截面假定,提出了正截面受弯承载力简化计算模型,给出了用条带法计算受弯承载力的公式并编制了计算程序。计算分析了钢管壁厚、内藏钢板厚度、混凝土强度等级对剪力墙受弯承载力的影响,计算结果与实测值符合较好。研究表明:增大钢管壁厚,剪力墙抗弯承载力明显提高;增大内藏钢板厚度,剪力墙承载力提高,但比增大钢管壁厚提高的效率低;混凝土强度等级提高,剪力墙抗弯承载力有一定的提高,但提高幅度随着边框钢管壁厚增大而减小;钢管壁厚、内藏钢板厚度、墙体截面厚度、混凝土强度应合理匹配,以充分发挥该组合剪力墙的抗震效能。 相似文献
8.
新型钢板剪力墙钢框架结构的地震响应分析 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
本文在单片带缝钢板剪力墙理论研究的基础上,提出带缝钢板剪力墙的等效计算模型,对钢板剪力墙钢框架结构工程实例结构进行自振特性分析、常遇地震作用下的动力响应分析以及结构在罕遇地震作用下的三维非线性时程响应分析,得到一些有意义的结果和结论。 相似文献
9.
在基于性能的结构抗震设计框架内,塑性铰长度的大小能反映相应的剪力墙延性和耗能能力的强弱,同时也是衡量结构抗震性能的重要指标。本文采用MSC.Marc建立了钢筋混凝土剪力墙的精细有限元分析模型,并采用试验数据对分析模型进行验证,有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,说明了本文剪力墙有限元模型的合理性。在此基础上,研究了剪力墙截面高度、剪力墙高度、轴压比、中间墙体横向分布钢筋的配筋率、混凝土强度、纵向钢筋强度、边缘约束构件纵向钢筋配筋率等参数对塑性铰长度影响。分析结果表明,剪力墙塑性铰长度随着剪力墙截面高度、剪力墙高度、边缘约束构件纵向钢筋配筋率的增大而增大,随着轴压比、水平分布钢筋配筋率、混凝土强度、纵向钢筋强度的增大而减小。其中剪力墙截面高度、剪力墙高度和轴压比是主要的影响因素。基于参数分析结果提出了一个计算剪力墙塑性铰长度的简化公式,简化公式计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,表明简化计算公式合理可靠,可供工程设计参考。 相似文献
10.
土与结构动力相互作用(简称SSI)存在于大多数的建筑物,在普通结构设计中,并没有考虑SSI,这和缺少一种简单有效的计算方法有关.通过调整结构的自振周期,可以很好地考虑SSI,实际情况是,一般的计算方法都偏于保守,计算结果与实测结果的误差离散性比较大.土是非线性很强的材料,结构振动过大,土容易进入非线性状态,使得计算变得复杂.找出由于土的非线性导致结构自振周期的增大的规律,对于实际工程很有意义.本文通过对刚性基础与土槽中柔性地基上的钢框架模型进行激振,分别测得上部结构在不同刚度以及不同激振加速度时的结构自振周期.并根据实验结果,拟合结构自振周期与激振加速度、上部结构与地基相对刚度比的关系.通过拟合后的公式对两个文献中的试验模型的自振周期进行计算,结果显示,本文拟合的公式能很好的考虑土的非线性,有效地减少简化模型计算与实测的差别. 相似文献
11.
This paper is the second part of a two‐part paper presenting the cyclic tests of four two‐story narrow steel plate shear walls (SPSWs). The first paper introduces the analytical studies and the specimen designs. This paper describes the test results. Some design implications including the capacity design for the first story column and the width‐to‐thickness ratio check for the beam web are discussed based on key observations from the tests. Test results confirm that the simplified strip model can accurately predict the inelastic responses of the specimens. Test results also confirm that the proposed capacity design method is effective in ensuring the plastic hinge formation at the bottom end of the first story column for SPSW with or without restrainers. Test results also show that the horizontal restrainers are effective in reducing the member forces in the boundary beam and column elements. Comparing the test results of the typical SPSW with those of the restrained SPSW (R‐SPSW) specimens, it is found that the R‐SPSW possesses an improved cyclic performance and reduced material weight. Analytical results predict the compressed column moments at the onset of the column plastic hinge formation well. The analytical hysteretic energy distribution in the first story column agrees very well with the observed inelastic actions developed in the four specimens. The detailed frame response analyses and the test results confirm that the assumptions made in developing the proposed column capacity design method are reasonable. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
12.
The steel plate shear wall (SPSW) system is a robust option for earthquake resistance due to the strength, stiffness, ductility and energy dissipation that it provides. Although thin infill plates are efficient for resisting lateral loads, boundary frames that are proportioned based on capacity design requirements add significant structural weight that appears to be one of the factors limiting the use of the system in practice. An alternate configuration, the SPSW with coupling (SPSW‐WC), was explored recently as an option for increasing architectural flexibility while also improving overall system economy and seismic performance. The SPSW‐WC, which extensively employs flexural boundary frame contribution, has shown promise in analytical, numerical and experimental studies, but recent research on uncoupled SPSWs suggests that boundary frame contribution should not be considered for carrying seismic design shear. As a result, in the present study, boundary frame contribution in SPSWs was explored with detailed three‐dimensional finite element models, which were validated against large‐scale SPSW‐WC tests. Six‐story systems were considered, and the study matrix included single and double uncoupled SPSWs along with coupled SPSWs that had various degrees of coupling. Variations in design methodology were also explored. The modeling framework was employed to conduct static monotonic and cyclic pushover analyses and dynamic response history analysis. These analyses demonstrate the beneficial effect of coupling in SPSWs and illustrate the need to consider boundary frame contribution in design of coupled SPSWs. In addition, sharing design shear between the infill plate and the boundary frame is more generally shown to not be detrimental if this sharing is done in the design stage based on elastic analysis and the resulting boundary frame provides adequate secondary strength and stiffness following infill plate yielding. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Chao‐Hsien Li Keh‐Chyuan Tsai Jing‐Tang Chang Chih‐Han Lin Jia‐Chian Chen Te‐Hung Lin Pei‐Ching Chen 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(9):1277-1299
Coupled steel plate shear wall (C‐SPSW) consists of two or more steel plate shear walls interconnected by coupling beams at the floor levels. In this study, a six‐story C‐SPSW prototype building was designed. A 40% scale C‐SPSW specimen, which is representative of the bottom two‐and‐half‐story substructure of the prototype, was cyclically tested using Multi‐Axial Testing System at the National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in 2009. In addition to a constant vertical force representing the gravity load effects, cyclic increasing displacements and the corresponding overturning moments transmitted from the upper stories were computed online and simultaneously applied on the substructural specimen. This paper firstly introduces the designs of the prototype C‐SPSW and the test specimen. Then, the test results and the numerical simulation are discussed in detail. Test results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed column capacity design method, which aims at limiting the plastic hinge formation within the bottom quarter height of the bottom column. Test and analytical results suggest that the coupling beam rotational demands can be estimated as the design story drifts when the formation of desirable plastic mechanism of the C‐SPSW is expected. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
14.
This study consists of two parts. In this two‐part research, four two‐story narrow steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) were cyclically tested at the Taiwan National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in 2007. This paper, Part 1, proposes a capacity design method for the first‐story boundary column of the SPSW to ensure that the plastic hinges form at the column bottom ends when the SPSW develops the plastic mechanism. The design method was developed based on the superposition method considering the frame sway action and the panel force effects of the SPSW. Restrained steel plate shear wall (R‐SPSW) studied herein adopts pairs of the horizontal restrainers sandwiching over both sides of the infill panels and connected to the boundary columns. Analytical studies on four SPSW example designs using nonlinear finite element (FE) models and the simplified strip models confirm that the restrainers could also effectively reduce the column force demands and allow the infill panel to stretch more uniformly. In addition, the FE analytical studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed column capacity design method and the seismic design recommendations for the restrainer. This paper introduces the designs of the four narrow SPSW specimens, presenting the selections of the boundary beams and columns, the designs of the beam‐to‐column connections and the construction details of the restrainers. The experimental results, key observations and the design implications are reported in the companion paper. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
A new type of steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with oval-curved architectural openings and vertically flexible horizontal connection elements is proposed. The vertical flexibility of the wall accommodates the construction settlement introduced by column contraction under the dead loads of the upper stories and allows sequential installation from the lower stories. A quasi-static cyclic loading test and finite element (FE) analysis verified the stable seismic behaviors of the ovally-perforated vertically-flexible steel plate shear wall (OVSPW). The results of FE parametric analysis showed that an OVSPW with an appropriate thickness of boundary elements effectively accommodated the construction settlement that could lead to large in-plane compression for a conventional SPSW. The horizontal connection elements made of steel tubes realized the vertical stiffness of OVSPW to less than 2% of the original value without changing the lateral stiffness. New design equations of the OVSPW were derived through integral and extreme value solutions to predict the mechanical behavior of OVSPW. 相似文献
16.
Patricia M. Clayton Ching‐Yi Tsai Jeffrey W. Berman Laura N. Lowes 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(12):2093-2110
Previous research has shown that self‐centering steel plate shear walls (SC‐SPSWs) are capable of achieving enhanced seismic performance at multiple hazard levels, including recentering following design‐level earthquakes. When modeling SC‐SPSWs numerically, these studies considered an idealized tension‐only steel plate shear wall (SPSW) web plate behavior. Research has shown that web plate behavior is more complex than predicted by the idealized model, and web plates can provide more strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation than predicted by the idealized model. The idealized model of web plate behavior is used widely in SPSW numerical models where the moment‐resisting boundary frame provides supplemental hysteretic damping and stiffness; however, in SC‐SPSWs, where the post‐tensioned boundary frame is designed to remain elastic during an earthquake, accounting for the more complex web plate behavior can have a significant impact on seismic performance estimates from numerical simulation. This paper presents different methods for modeling SC‐SPSWs. Responses from these models are compared with experimental results. A simple modification of the tension‐only model, referred to as the tension‐compression strip model, is shown to provide a reasonable approximation of SC‐SPSW behavior. Results from nonlinear response history analyses of SC‐SPSWs with the tension‐only and tension‐compression web plate models are compared to assess how the approximation of web plate behavior affects SC‐SPSW seismic performance. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
Design recommendations for steel plate shear wall (SPSW) systems have recently been introduced into seismic provisions for steel buildings. Response modification (R), overstrength (Ωo), and displacement amplification (Cd) factors for SPSW systems presented in design codes were based on professional experience and judgment. A numerical study has been undertaken to evaluate these factors for SPSW systems. Forty‐four unstiffened SPSW possessing different geometrical characteristics were designed based on the recommendations given in the AISC Seismic Provisions. Bay width, number of stories, story mass, and steel plate thickness were considered as the prime variables that influence the response. Twenty records were selected to include the variability in ground motion characteristics. In order to provide a detailed analysis of the post‐buckling response, three‐dimensional finite element analyses were conducted for the 44 structures subjected to the selected suite of earthquake records. For each structure and earthquake record, two analyses were conducted in which the first includes geometrical nonlinearities and the other includes both geometrical and material nonlinearities, resulting in a total of 1760 time history analyses. In this paper, the details of the design and analysis methodology are given. Based on the analysis results, response modification (R), overstrength (Ωo), and displacement amplification (Cd) factors for SPSW systems are evaluated. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
Guo Lanhui Ma Xinbo Li Ran§ Zhang Sumei* School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2011,10(1):65-73
The seismic performance of composite steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs) that consist of a steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with
reinforced concrete (RC) panels attached to one or both sides by means of bolts or connectors is experimentally studied. The
shear wall is connected to the frame beams but not to the columns. This arrangement restrains the possible out-of-plane buckling
of the thin-walled steel plate, thus significantly increasing the bearing capacity and ductility of the overall wall, and
prevents the premature overall or local buckling failure of the frame columns. From a practical viewpoint, these solutions
can provide open space in a floor as this type of composite shear walls with a relatively small aspect ratio can be placed
parallel along a bay. In this study, four CSPSWs and one SPSW were tested and the results showed that both CSPSWs and SPSW
possessed good ductility. For SPSW alone, the buckling appeared and resulted in a decrease of bearing capacity and energy
dissipation capacity. In addition, welding stiffeners at corners were shown to be an effective way to increase the energy
dissipation capacity of CSPSWs. 相似文献