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1.
本文利用云南地区永胜台观测的地磁南北和东西分量开展舒曼谐振的背景变化特征分析.通过提取舒曼谐振各阶频率和功率谱密度的小时均值,分析了前三阶舒曼谐振频率和功率谱密度在分点和至点前后的周日变化特征.舒曼谐振功率谱密度的周日变化与亚洲、非洲和美洲三大闪电活动中心的活跃时段以及观测站相对于三大闪电活动中心的方位密切相关.舒曼谐振频率的周日变化特征更复杂.各阶功率谱密度和频率在夏至和秋分前后的变化幅度比春分和冬至前后大.从2011年舒曼谐振频率和功率谱密度日中值的年变化图中发现,谐振频率随季节变化的特征不明显,而功率谱密度的年度变化曲线呈半周期正弦波形态,以7月份为轴对称分布.功率谱密度的季节变化特征与闪电活动的季节变化特征相一致.南北和东西分量得到的前三阶谐振频率,第一阶约稳定在7.5 Hz.而随着阶数增加,南北分量得到的谐振频率比东西分量约大0.5 Hz.高阶谐振频率发生偏移的原因目前还不清楚. 相似文献
2.
A detailed investigation was carried out to evaluate long-term groundwater level fluctuation in regular monitoring wells constructed by the Ministry of Water Resources in Barka, Sultanate of Oman. For this study, groundwater level data for 71 wells and rainfall data from six stations were collected from 1984 to 2003 and analysed. Based on long-term water level fluctuation, groundwater wells are classified into three groups. In group 1, water level shows a long-term cyclic trend without yearly fluctuation whereas in group 2 the water level declined continuously until 1995 followed by a constant water level. In group 3, water level decreases continuously throughout the study periods with rapid annual cyclic variation. Group 1 wells show high water-level fluctuations (5 to 10 m) and seem to be regulated by discharge (lateral flow) from this aquifer and recharge from the adjacent Jabal Akhdar mountainous region. Constant trend in water level after 1995 in group 2 wells illustrates the advancement of saline–fresh water interface to the inland due to heavy pumping which is justified by higher electrical conductivity and Cl/HCO3 ratio. In group 3 wells, the water level dropped continuously due to overabstraction by agricultural farms and human settlements. In addition, wells existing near the recharge dams express the influences of recharge dams and rainfall, and exhibit high water-level fluctuations during heavy rainfall periods. The long-term regional variation indicates that water level drops continuously in the coastal and central parts of the study region. Linear regression analysis revealed that the decline in water level is 0·3–0·4 m year−1 near the coastal and central parts of the study area and is almost constant in the remaining area. We conclude that the contribution of man-made activities on groundwater level is well compared with natural factors. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
3.
热带富营养水库敞水区浮游动物群落结构与季节变化:以广东大沙河水库为例 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
于2012-2013年对大沙河水库敞水区的浮游动物群落及环境因子进行监测,分析和探讨大沙河水库浮游动物群落结构的变化.2年共采集到后生浮游动物44种,其中桡足类5种、枝角类9种、轮虫30种.浮游动物种类组成季节变化较小,存在较多的常见种.2012、2013年浮游动物总生物量的年际波动范围分别为210.1~2560.5、512.7~3145.6μg/L,2012、2013年枝角类是浮游动物生物量的优势类群,分别占总生物量的45.5%、51.5%;其次是桡足类,分别占总生物量的31%、40%.枝角类的丰度和生物量与轮虫的丰度和生物量没有显著相关性,反映了它们之间的竞争强度较弱.2012与2013年的浮游动物总生物量不存在显著差异,但群落结构差异较大.2012与2013年对应月份的群落平均距离为0.61(SD=0.18),反映群落结构在季节变化上存在较大的随机性.浮游动物总丰度和总生物量存在较为明显的季节性变化:枯水期显著高于丰水期.群落组成与环境变量之间的RDA分析表明,由季风降水导致的水文变化是影响群落结构变化和产生随机性的关键要素. 相似文献
4.
简要介绍了为探索和解释地震前后重力变化的各种孕震模式,推导了由孕震引起的密度变化和位移与地面重力位、重力、重力梯度之间的变化关系。摸拟计算了孕震位移和密度变化引起的重力位、重力、重力梯度变化的空间分布并分析了重力位、重力、重力梯度变化的空间分布特征。与此同时,采用广义司托克斯云积分和有限差分方法对云南丽江7. 0级地震前重力位、重力、重力水平梯度进行了计算。结果表明,强震前重力位、重力、重力梯度有其自身的变化特征,这对预测强震有实际意义。 相似文献
5.
在北京东北方向的兴隆天文台,自主搭建的大气辐射观测仪器对OH夜气辉从2011年12月开始进行观测.利用高分辨率的OH(8-3)带的振转光谱计算了转动温度,并与TIMED/SABER探测的温度进行了比较.观测表明,两年(2012—2013)的OH(8-3)带转动温度平均值为203.0±11.2K,有明显的季节变化,冬季高,夏季低,温差可达60K.与SABER观测温度的季节变化一致.对日平均的转动温度进行年振荡和半年振荡分量的拟合分析表明,年振荡强度(10.8K)远大于半年振荡(2.7K).研究还发现,不同夜晚转动温度变化形态差别很大,既有很强的潮汐控制的波动,又有相对短周期的波动. 相似文献
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7.
东江惠州河流段人工基质附着硅藻群落的季节性动态 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
硅藻群落结构特征是反映河流水生态状态的重要生物指标,但我国多数河流中还缺少硅藻种类组成与季节变化的基本数据.2010年用瓷砖片作为人工基质研究东江惠州河流段附着硅藻群落结构的季节性变化,共鉴定出附着硅藻40属153种(包括亚种和变种),主要的优势属有曲壳藻属(Achnanthidium)、异极藻属(Gomphonema)、直链藻属(Melosira)、舟形藻属(Navicula)、菱形藻属(Nitzschia)、脆杆藻属(Synedra)等.Gomphonema parvulum和Nitzschia palea为该河流段的广泛性藻种,且相对丰度的季节性变化明显.RDA分析表明,水温、DO、NH4+-N、PO34--P、电导率、pH值等对附着硅藻群落结构有重要影响.在丰水期,水量对于运动能力较强的N.palea的相对丰度具有明显的影响. 相似文献
8.
天津于桥水库夏季浮游生物调查及群落结构变化 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
为了解于桥水库富营养化状况,于2011年7月对于桥水库水质、浮游生物进行了调查.结果表明,于桥水库综合营养状态指数(TLI(∑))为45.8,属于中营养水平.浮游植物共计8门59种,平均丰度为312.40×104cells/L,平均生物量为5.30 mg/L,以蓝、绿藻为主,优势种为铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)、水华微囊藻(Microcystis flos-aquae)和单角盘星藻具空变种(Pediastrum simplex var.duodenarium).浮游动物共计16种,平均丰度为53.2 ind./L,平均生物量为11.58 mg/L,以长额象鼻蚤(Bosmina longirostris)和近邻剑水蚤(Cyclops vicinus)为优势种.依据多样性指数、均匀度指数和丰富度指数对于桥水库浮游生物进行评价,表明于桥水库处于中~重污染水平,这与采用TLI(∑)的评价结果较为一致.与历史同期调查结果对比得出,于桥水库浮游植物丰度、生物量增加,浮游动物种类减少,而生物量增加,于桥水库由硅-蓝藻型水库过渡为硅-绿藻型水库,最终向蓝-绿藻型水库演变. 相似文献
9.
Climatic variations in the past 140 ka recorded in core RM, east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The sequences of climatic evolution are reconstructed by the analyses of δ13C and δ18O of carbonate from core RM in the Zoige Basin since 140 kaB. P. During the Last Glaciation there existed at least seven warm
climatic fluctuations and five cold events correlated with the records of ice core and deep sea, and during the preceding
last interglacial period there were two cold climatic variations coinciding with the record of ice core GRIP. These results
de-pict climatic instability in east Qinghai-Xizang Plateau over the last interglacial period. In addition, the environmental
proxies of the carbonate content and pigments indicate the similar results to the stable isotope record from core RM.
Project supported by the Chinese Climbing Project (85-029-02-01). 相似文献
10.
2005-2014年乌梁素海湖泊水质变化特征 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
为了确定乌梁素海湖泊水质变化特征,选取乌梁素海2005-2014年6-9月长序列的水质实测数据,分析溶解氧、化学需氧量、总氮、总磷及氟化物的年际变化特征.采用灰色模式识别模型对乌梁素海2005-2014年的水质进行评价,并结合乌梁素海的实际状况,从外源污染、入湖污染物负荷量及入湖水量3个方面对其水质变化的影响因素进行分析.结果表明：2005-2014年间,水质状况转好;除总磷外,各污染指标浓度均有不同程度的下降;灰色综合指数表明乌梁素海水质正向良性方向发展;总磷治理应成为乌梁素海污染治理的主要方面;外源污染的削减、入湖污染物负荷量的降低及入湖水量的增加是乌梁素海水质转好的主要影响因素. 相似文献
11.
CHU Xuelei ZHANG Tonggang ZHANG Qirui FENG Lianjun & ZHANG Fusong. Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . Key Laboratory for Mineral Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Chu Xuelei 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(2):160-170
Along the Proterozoic stratigraphic sections of Jixian, Tianjin, the δ13C values of carbonates are mostly negative in the Changchengian (Changcheng System), varying approximately within a range of (0±1 )‰in the Jixianian (Jixian System), and have commonly positive values of (2±2)‰ in the Qingbaikouan (Qingbaikou System). From Chuanlinggou Formation to Dahongyu Formation, i.e. from ca. 1700 Ma to 1600 Ma, the δ13C values of carbonates increase from about -3‰ to 0‰, but oscillate with large excursion in Dahongyu Formation. Two large excursions occur in the Jixianian, one in Yangzhuang Formation and the other in the third sub-member of Wumishan Formation overlaying. These integrated and continuous records of carbon isotope reflect secular variations of δ13C value in ancient seawater from ca. 1700 Ma to ca. 800 Ma. The increase and subsequent oscillation of seawater δ13C value occurring from the ages of ca. 1700 to ca. 1600 Ma and <1300 Ma may signify two correlative global tectonic events. 相似文献
12.
In order to study the seasonal variation of large volume airgun signals in Hutubi, Xinjiang, we analyzed 2,936 signals of airgun source excitations during 2015-2016 received by a seismograph on the bank of the excitation pool. Firstly, the RMS value of the signal amplitude and the daily average temperature were compared after linearly superimposing the signal in days, to analyze the influence of the surface ice cover on the excitation energy release of the airgun source. The result shows that the ice cover will reduce the excitation energy, and the thicker the ice cover is, the more obvious the excitation energy reduces. Secondly, the time-frequency analysis method was used to analyze the influence of the surface ice cover on the signal frequency. It is concluded that the existence of the ice cover has little effect on the signal frequency, but it will affect the intensity of the signal around 4Hz between 1-2s after excitation. The cause of these phenomena is that the ice cover affects the bubble oscillation, which in turn affects the energy conversion. The study shows that when using the cross-correlation delay method to calculate the wave velocity, the signals can be divided into two periods according to the daily average temperature:with or without ice cover on the upper surface of the excitation pool. This can help eliminate the influence of the source variation and improve the accuracy of the monitoring results. 相似文献
13.
用五种不同的方法估算了滆湖水生植物的生物量,比较分析了全湖断面生物量和群丛生物量．分三个方面对滆湖水生植物的演替规律进行了讨论,对草型湖泊水生植物的合理利用进行了探讨．初步提出了草型湖泊估算渔产潜力的公式．在分析引起水生植物生物量变化的原因的基础上,提出了若干合理利用植物资源的建议． 相似文献
14.
中国地磁台网的K指数测量结果分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Ｋ指数以０,１,……,９的数字分为１０级,以３小时为一时段,简单、直观、清晰地表示出地磁场受太阳微粒辐射而形成的扰动变化的程度。Ｋ指数测量是地磁台日常工作的重要内容之一。正确地区别Ｋ变化与非Ｋ变化是测量Ｋ指数的基本要求和关键所在。我国地磁台站从１９８９年开始用规则日变化ＳＲ代替“铁曲线”来识别Ｋ变化与非Ｋ变化,使测量方法与国际上的通行做法相一致。本文通过对我国地磁台站的Ｋ频次分布统计指出,在采用新 相似文献
15.
用五种不同的方法估算了滆湖水生植物的生物量,比较分析了全湖断面生物量和群丛生物量.分三个方面对滆湖水生植物的演替规律进行了讨论,对草型湖泊水生植物的合理利用进行了探讨.初步提出了草型湖泊估算渔产潜力的公式.在分析引起水生植物生物量变化的原因的基础上,提出了若干合理利用植物资源的建议. 相似文献
16.
利用归一化速率变化方法（NVRM）分析处理了芦山MS 6.1地震震中距450 km范围内的成都地震基准台、冕宁地震台、红格地震台、甘孜地震台等4个台站的地电阻率观测数据,结果显示：红格地震台NS、EW测道及甘孜地震台NE测道原始数据震前出现年变趋势性下降,下降幅度为1%—3%;红格地震台NVRM曲线震前出现正异常,冕宁地震台、甘孜地震台出现负异常,曲线转折下降过程中发生芦山MS 6.1地震。虽然整体而言提取出的地电阻率震前异常在时间上与此次地震对应关系较好,但甘孜地震台、红格地震台与此次地震震中间距离均大于300 km,提取出的异常是否为此次地震异常,还需进一步探究。 相似文献
17.
Relative little is known about the interaction between climate change and groundwater. Analysis of aquifer response to climatic variability could improve the knowledge related to groundwater resource variations and therefore provides guidance on water resource management. In this work, seasonal and annual variations of groundwater levels in Kumamoto plain (Japan) and their possible interactions with climatic indices and El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) were analyzed statistically. Results show the following: (1) The water level in the recharge area mainly fluctuates at 1‐ and 2‐year periods, whereas the significant periodicity for water level oscillation in the coastal aquifer is 0.5 year. (2) The aquifer water levels are possibly influenced by variability in precipitation, air temperature, barometric pressure, humidity variances and ENSO. Relative high correlations and large proportions of similarities in wavelet power patterns were found between these variables and water levels. (3) Aquifer response to climatic variances was evaluated using cross wavelet transform and wavelet coherence. In recharging aquifers, the ENSO‐induced annual variations in precipitation, air temperature, humidity and barometric pressure affect aquifer water levels. The precipitation, air temperature and humidity respond to ENSO with a 4‐, 6‐ and 8‐month time lag, respectively, whereas the ENSO imparts weak influence on the barometric pressure. Significant biennial variation of water levels during 1991–1995 is caused primarily by precipitation and humidity variations. In the coastal aquifer, the 0.5‐year variability in ENSO is transferred by precipitation, barometric pressure and humidity to aquifer water levels, and the precipitation/humidity influence is more significant comparing with the barometric pressure. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
QI YuChun DONG YunShe LIU LiXin LIU XingRen PENG Qin XIAO ShengSheng & HE YaTing 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(5)
Grassland is the largest terrestrial ecosystem in China. It is of great significance to measure accurately the soil respiration of different grassland types for the contribution evaluation of the Chinese terrestrial ecosystem’s carbon emission to the atmospheric CO2 concentration. A three-year (2005-2007) field experiment was carried out on three steppes of Stipa L. in the Xilin River Basin, Inner Mongolia, China, using a static opaque chamber technique. The seasonal and interannual variations of soil respiration rates were analyzed, and the annual total soil respiration of the three steppes was estimated. The numerical models between soil respiration and water-heat factors were established respectively. Similar seasonal dynamic and high annual and interannual variations of soil respiration were found in all of the three steppes. In the growing season, the fluctuation of soil respiration was particularly evident. The coefficients of variation (CVs) for soil respiration in different growing seasons ranged from 54% to 93%, and the annual CVs were all above 115%. The interannual CV of soil respiration progressively decreased in the order of Stipa grandis (S. grandis) steppe Stipa baicalensis (S. baicalensis) steppe Stipa krylovii (S. krylovii) steppe. The annual total soil respiration for the S. baicalensis steppe was 223.62?299.24 gC m-2 a-1, 150.62-226.99 gC m-2 a-1 for the S. grandis steppe, and 111.31–131.55 gC m-2 a-1 for the S. krylovii steppe, which were consistent with the precipitation gradient. The variation in the best fitting temperature factor explained the 63.5%, 73.0%, and 73.2% change in soil respiration in the three steppes at an annual time scale, and the corresponding Q10 values were 2.16, 2.98, and 2.40, respectively. Moreover, the Q10 values that were calculated by soil temperature at different depths all expressed a 10 cm 5 cm surface in the three sampling sites. In the growing season, the soil respiration rates were related mostly to the surface soil moisture, and the 95.2%, 97.4%, and 93.2% variations in soil respiration in the three steppes were explained by the change in soil moisture at a depth of 0-10 cm, respectively. 相似文献
19.
湖泊水体的对流混合是最基本的物理过程,其能显著影响湖泊生态系统温室气体等循环,但浅水湖泊水体对流混合的研究鲜有报道.本研究基于太湖(面积2400 km2,平均水深1.9 m)中尺度通量网的原位、高频、连续和多点的观测数据,分析该大型浅水湖泊水体对流混合速率w*的时空特征.结果表明太湖水体w*的均值为2.49 mm/s,因太湖的风速、水温和辐射等物理参数无空间变化,w*也无明显的空间变化.但是研究表明w*呈现显著的昼夜变化和季节变化,且昼夜变化幅度强于季节变化.总体上夜间w*是白天的4倍多,冬季w*(均值1.79 mm/s)明显低于春季(均值2.42 mm/s)、夏季(均值2.91 mm/s)和秋季(均值2.82 mm/s).太湖w*主要受风速和能量收支影响,白天风速是主要驱动因子,夜晚能量收支是主要驱动因子. 相似文献
20.
Radioactive isotope tracers such as 14C, 3H, 222Rn and 226Ra are extensively applied in oceanological research, simply because these radioactive isotopes can be indicative of some ex-tremely slow processes occurring in sea water, which may include the off… 相似文献