共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
建立了考虑空间效应的无质量基础-地基-结构相互作用模型,将模型简化为三个自由度体系,得到了考虑结构水平侧移和扭转位移相耦合的振动方程,用多尺度法研究了体系在强激励下的超谐共振和亚谐共振行为,通过算例分析得到了一些不同于线性体系的结论,为结构非线性分析提供了更深刻的理论依据。 相似文献
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考虑非对称效应的非线性结构超谐共振与亚谐共振 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文将考虑空间效应非对称刚度的单层结构简化为三个自由度体系，用多尺度法研究了体系在强激励下的超谐共振与亚谐共振时的动力行为，通过算例分析得到一些不同于线性结构的结论，为结构非线性抗震分析提供了途径。 相似文献
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本文提出了基于超级单元的钢框架－混凝土剪力墙结构体系动力特性及地震反应分析的一种方法，该方法考虑了混合结构体系中钢框架部分的受力和变形特点，即节点柔性（半刚性）、梁柱效应（p-δ效应）及P－△效应（以下合称P－Delta效应），推导了考虑三种因素情况下，钢框架的层间侧移刚度及钢框架－混凝土剪力墙结构体系的超级单元刚度矩阵，采用刚度法求解钢框架－混凝土混合结构周期和振型。该方法物理概念清楚，计算简便。 相似文献
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偏心形式对偏心结构扭转耦联地震响应的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
质量偏心和刚度偏心是结构偏心的两种重要形式,从单层无阻尼结构体系地震作用下的一般振动方程出发,推导得到了不同偏心形式的结构考虑地震动扭转分量时的振动方程。在此基础上,编制相应程序对典型算例进行了数值计算,分析了结构的偏心形式、偏心率、侧扭周期比、结构周期、结构尺寸以及地震动扭转分量对偏心结构扭转耦联地震响应的影响规律。分析结果表明:结构的偏心形式对结构扭转耦联响应影响较大,不可忽视,同时地震动转动分量对结构平扭耦联响应也存在一定的影响。 相似文献
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钢结构加层混凝土框架结构Pushover分析侧向力分布研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对钢结构加层混凝土框架结构,考虑地震作用下其层间刚度变化的影响,提出了一种计算侧向力分布的方法——层间刚度侧向力分布法。通过对一钢结构加层混凝土框架结构进行推覆分析,得到各楼层侧移、层间位移角和塑性铰分布情况,并与时程分析结果进行了比较分析。结果表明,文中方法推覆分析得到的楼层侧移和层间位移角与时程分析结果吻合较好,塑性铰分布情况也较一致,并且本方法得到的推覆曲线是推覆计算结果的下限,用于结构的抗震评估更安全。 相似文献
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本文总结了目前我国砖墙墙片和钢筋砼墙片的侧移刚度计算方法，叙述了国内对“小洞墙片”侧移刚度计算的规定。在分析比较“小洞墙片”侧移刚度计算数据的基础上，提出了对“小洞墙片”侧移刚度近似计算公式的改进，供抗震设防计算参考。 相似文献
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一种高层框架振动分析新方法——修正的Holzer迭代法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于框架侧移柔度系数和等效侧移刚度提出了一种高层框架结构自振频率与振型计算的新方法——修正的Holzer迭代法，使之推广于弯曲型框架，并适用于梁柱任意刚度比情况，可考虑梁柱节点转动和柱的轴向变形，计算简单，精度良好，可供实用。 相似文献
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沿高变刚度设支撑高层大开间异型柱框架抗震性能试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提出了沿异型住框架楼层变刚度设支撑的设计方法,进行了1／3结构模型试验研究,测试分析了弹性侧移刚度、结构的承载力、延性、滞回曲线、破坏机制及刚度衰减特性。计算所得的结构弹性侧移刚度与实测值符合较好． 相似文献
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针对密肋复合墙结构特有的受力特点,将结构中的隐形外框架取为若干空间梁单元,把密肋复合墙板按等效斜压杆来处理,将上部结构简化为刚架一斜压杆模型,利用该模型建立了考虑地基弹性变形的密肋复合墙结构与其地基基础相互作用的整体分析模型,来分析其受水平荷载作用时的共同工作问题.研究结果表明:密肋复合墙结构刚架-斜压杆模型具有一定的理论性及准确性;考虑土与结构相互作用的影响以后,水平侧移随着地基刚度的增大而减小,基础结构承担的剪力逐渐向上部结构第一层转移,整个密肋复合墙结构的柔度随着地基刚度的增大而减小.计算结果表明:该计算模型可以为密肋复合墙结构与其基础地基的相互作用分析提供了一种可行的简化方法. 相似文献
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Soil amplification characteristics are investigated using data from the Chibaken‐Toho‐Oki earthquake and its aftershocks recorded at Chiba dense array in Japan. The frequency‐dependent amplification function of soil is calculated using uphole‐to‐downhole spectral ratio analysis, considering the horizontal components of shear wave. The identified spectral ratios consistently demonstrate the splitting of peaks in their resonance frequencies and low amplification values in comparison with a 1D model. The torsional behaviour and horizontal ground motion coupling are clarified as the reasons for these phenomena at the site. To prove the hypothesis, the torsional motion is directly evaluated using the data of the horizontal dense array in different depths at the site. The comparison between Fourier spectra of torsional motion and identified transfer functions reveals the peaks at the same frequencies. The wave equation including torsion and horizontal motion coupling is introduced and solved for the layered media by applying wave propagation theory. Using the developed model, the effects of torsional motion with horizontal motion coupling on soil transfer function are numerically examined. Splitting and low amplification at resonance frequencies are confirmed by the results of numerical analysis. Furthermore, the ground motion in two horizontal directions at the site is simulated using site geotechnical specification and optimizing the model parameters. The simulated and recorded motions demonstrate good agreement that is used to validate the hypothesis. In addition, the spectral density of torsional ground motions are compared with the calculated one and found to be well predicted by the model. Finally, the results are used to explain the overestimation of damping in back‐calculation of dynamic soil properties using vertical array data in small strain level. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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采用动力理论对地基-结构非线性相互作用体系的振动方程进行了定性分析.基于多线性随动强化模型,采用非线性有限元法求解了基础和地基土之间的水平刚度与摇摆刚度,建立了结构-地基非线性相互作用体系的力学模型.利用拉格朗日能量法推导了结构水平位移和扭转相耦合的振动方程.采用多尺度法研究了结构-地基相互作用体系的主共振.通过分析不... 相似文献
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An approximate analytical solution is presented for torsional vibrations of footings partially embedded into a semi-infinite medium or a stratum. Simple formulas derived for pure torsional motion make it possible to apply a correction for the effect of embedment to the known solutions of surface footings. The solution completes an approach to the analysis of all modes of footing vibrations, including the coupled modes. The approach to coupled modes is illustrated by the solution of coupled response involving horizontal translation, rocking and torsion. Formulas are presented for stiffness and damping coefficients that can be used in the analysis of embedded footings or structures supported by such footings Field experiments were conducted with concrete footings featuring circular, square and rectangular bases and variable embedment depths. The experimental results were compared with theoretical predictions of pure torsional vibrations. 相似文献
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地基-非线性结构相互作用体系的主共振与分叉 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文考虑上部结构的恢复力为双线型模型,地基上简化为集中参数模型,运用平均法研究相互作用体系的主共振,得到主共振的定数解并讨论其稳定性。文中导出相互作用体系的分叉方程,并根据厅异性理论给出开折参数平面下的分叉图和转迁集,讨论不同物理参数域内系统的振动行为并通过算例得到一些定性的结论。 相似文献
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针对平面不规则结构在水平地震作用下的振动特性，通过调整隔震层隔震支座的布置，得到3种不同工况的隔震层刚心与上部结构质心、刚心相对位置关系，分别以楼层位移和层间位移为指标的扭转位移比，作为平面不规则基础隔震结构扭转响应指标，利用弹塑性时程分析方法，通过对3种不同工况的扭转指标对比分析研究，提出适用于平面不规则基础隔震结构的抗扭设计方法。结果表明：对于平面不规则结构，应在保证隔震层扭转位移比小于1.2的基础上，使隔震层的刚心和上部结构的刚心分别位于上部结构质心的两侧，可有效控制上部结构的扭转。 相似文献
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The dynamic response of a finite number of flexible surface foundations subjected to harmonic incident Rayleigh or SH waves is presented. The foundations are assumed to be resting on an elastic half-space. The results show that the foundation stiffness has a marked effect on the vertical response, while there is only a minor effect on the horizontal displacements. In general, the dynamic response decreases with increasing foundation stiffness. In cases of Rayleigh wave incidence, the existence of an adjacent foundation generates a certain amount of horizontal response in the direction perpendicular to the incident wave and subsequently causes the system to undergo a torsional motion; while in cases of horizontally incident SH waves, a vertical response has been observed and its magnitude is comparable to the response in the direction of the incident wave. 相似文献
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A study is presented of the influence of stiffness and strength eccentricities on the inelastic torsional response of buildings under the action of two simultaneous orthogonal horizontal ground motion components. Asymmetric buildings were obtained from their respective symmetric systems and were characterized by their stiffness and strength torsional eccentricities in both orthogonal directions. Based on the results of inelastic response of both building types (symmetric and asymmetric), the seismic reliability functions are determined for each system, and their forms of variation with different global system parameters are evaluated. Illustrative examples are presented about the use of this information for the formulation of seismic design criteria for in‐plan asymmetric multistory systems, in order to attain the same reliability levels implicit for symmetric systems designed in accordance with current seismic design codes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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In this paper, a semiactive variable stiffness （SVS） device is used to decrease cable oscillations caused by parametric excitation, and the equation of motion of the parametric vibration of the cable with this SVS device is presented. The ON/OFF control algorithm is used to operate the SVS control device. The vibration response of the cable with the SVS device is numerically studied for a variety of additional stiffness combinations in both the frequency and time domains and for both parametric and classical resonance vibration conditions. The numerical studies further consider the cable sag effect. From the numerical results, it is shown that the SVS device effectively suppresses the cable resonance vibration response, and as the stiffness of the device increases, the device achieves greater suppression of vibration. Moreover, it was shown that the SVS device increases the critical axial displacement of the excitation under cable parametric vibration conditions. 相似文献
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The elastic and inelastic seismic response of plan‐asymmetric regular multi‐storey steel‐frame buildings has been investigated under bi‐directional horizontal ground motions. Symmetric variants of these buildings were designed according to Eurocodes 3 and 8. Asymmetric buildings were created by assuming a mass eccentricity in each of the two principal directions. The torsional response in the elastic and inelastic range is qualitatively similar with the exception of the stiff edge in the strong direction of torsionally stiff buildings and the stiff edge in the weak direction of torsionally flexible buildings. The response is influenced by the intensity of ground motion, i.e. by the magnitude of plastic deformation. In the limiting case of very strong ground motion, the behaviour of initially torsionally stiff and initially torsionally flexible buildings may become qualitatively similar. A decrease in stiffness due to plastic deformations in one direction may substantially influence the behaviour in the orthogonal direction. The response strongly depends on the detailed characteristics of the ground motion. On average, torsional effects are reduced with increasing plastic deformations, unless the plastic deformations are small. Taking into account also the dispersion of results which is generally larger in the inelastic range than in the elastic one, it can be concluded that (a) the amplification of displacements determined by the elastic analysis can be used as a rough estimate also in the inelastic range and (b) any favourable torsional effect on the stiff side of torsionally stiff buildings, which may arise from elastic analysis, may disappear in the inelastic range. The conclusions are limited to fairly regular buildings and subject to further investigations. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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