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双差定位方法在山东地区的应用 总被引：1，自引：5，他引：1
运用双差定位法和波形互相关技术,对2003年6月5日发生的青岛震群和1974年以来的潍坊(36°~37°N,118°~120°E)地区发生的地震进行重新定位,同时使用多种震相,对深度进行控制。并对GENETIC遗传算法、交切法和双差定位法的结果进行比较。应用结果表明,该方法较传统的定位方法得到的结果可能更切合实际,在山东地区的应用得到了较好的结果。 相似文献
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选取山西地震台网2001--2008年ME≥1．0的3268个地震事件数据,用“十五“测震分析处理软件MSDP的单纯型定位法、HYP02000、LOCSAT、HYPOSAT定位方法的定位结果进行对比,分析认为：单纯型定位法的定位结果相对稳定,是网内、网缘和网外最理想的定位方法。 相似文献
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应用结合波形互相关技术的双差地震定位法对红河断裂带北段1999—2015年发生的地震进行重新定位。 重新定位后残差明显降低, 震中相比于定位前分布更为集中, 绝大部分地震位于5~15 km的中上地壳。 对重定位结果进行误差分析, 统计显示在95%置信水平下, 定位误差椭圆的长轴基本不超过2.6 km, 水平和垂直方向定位误差均为1.6 km, 定位结果具有较好的稳定性。 相似文献
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利用和田地震台阵数据对2008年于田7.3级地震序列重新定位 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
利用新疆和田地震台阵数据,应用宽频F-K分析方法,结合新疆数字地震台网部分台站数据,通过震相到时、方位角和慢度的线形化反演地震定位方法对2008年3月21日新疆于田7.3级地震及2008年3月21日~2008年8月31日ML≥4.0的余震序列中119次地震进行重新定位,重新定位结果与新疆区域地震台网定位结果有明显差异。重新定位结果表明,于田7.3级地震序列呈近NS向条带分布,与野外考察发现地表破裂带基本一致。研究结果表明,利用地震台阵结合部分区域地震台网数据,可以对台网相对稀疏地区的地震进行较为精确的定位,可为基础研究和震情趋势判定提供基础资料。 相似文献
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通过对甘肃中东部大量地震滑坡的成灾机制分析，按形成时代将滑坡分为新滑坡、老滑坡和古滑坡；按物质组成、滑体厚度及滑床位置又可分为浅层黄土滑坡和深层切层滑坡。该地区地震滑坡的主要危险来自新滑坡和浅层黄土滑坡，滑坡成灾机制复杂，与许多因素有关。地震滑坡主要特征是成灾时间短，规模大；灾害持续时间长、反复性大；易引发次生灾害。预防地震滑坡是防震减灾工作中的一项重要任务。 相似文献
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During 9–16 November 2001 the western Mediterranean Sea was lashed by one of the most extreme storms of the last decades. Current meter data from seven moorings in the Palamós submarine canyon (northwestern Mediterranean) are analyzed to understand the vertical propagation of near-inertial energy generated by the storm. The daily inertial rotary components are examined for evidence of free and forced near-inertial oscillations. Free near-inertial motions are increased during the storm, although they are larger outside the canyon than inside. Conversely, forced near-inertial motions are relatively large inside the canyon but are almost negligible outside. Based on the results of a three-dimensional ocean circulation model, these differences are shown to be caused by the presence of a storm-generated alongshore front. The mechanisms by which near-inertial energy propagates are distinct at each side of the front. On the onshore side of the front (inside the canyon), free near-inertial motions are rapidly carried away by normal inertial waves, and wave reflection off canyon wall is responsible for the dissipation of free near-inertial motions and enhancement of forced near-inertial motions. On the offshore side of the front (outside the canyon), on the other hand, free near-inertial motions propagates first downward with anomalously low frequency internal waves and are then advected southward and offshore by the mean flow. 相似文献
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三通道无线振动数据采集系统 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文阐述了一种采用无线方式进行数据传输的振动数据采集系统。在测量端使用低频拾振器拾取振动信号,并用模数转换器实现振动参数的模数转换,精度可达19．5mV。数字振动参数以无线的方式发射出去,在接收端应用远程可视化编程系统接收采集数据。系统对振动信号的采集及时准确,无线技术使得信号传输方便;远端可视化控制系统使振动数据采集、过程监控更加直观。 相似文献
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通过对地震时人员死亡、受伤、房屋破坏和直接经济损失４个灾害损失指标的函数转换，使得用不同的损失指标判别灾害等级的标准取得了统一．然后，应用灰色聚类方法划分地震灾害等级，并用灰色关联度排序方法对不同的灾情进行分析比较．同时还对１９６６～１９８３年我国大陆７次重要地震和１９９５年我国大陆１７次地震进行了灾害等级划分和不同灾情的分析比较．结果表明，该方法基本可定量准确地评价地震灾情 相似文献
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汶川8.0级地震的余震触发作用和对断层的应力加卸载作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用可变滑动震源模型,计算和研究了汶川M_S 8.0地震产生的应力变化及对后续6次强余震的应力触发作用,并定量分析了汶川地震对附近活动断裂带的库仑应力加卸载作用。结果显示:汶川地震产生的库仑破裂应力变化分布图案复杂性强,主要由发震断裂复杂的空间展布形态以及震源断层活动具有逆冲兼右旋走滑两种性质决定。汶川地震产生的库仑破裂应力变化对多数强余震存在一定的触发作用。汶川地震的发生对附近的断裂带有不同程度的影响,其中青川断裂中段和北段、岷江断裂南段和灌县-江油断裂南段,主要是以强烈的库仑破裂应力加载作用占主导地位,有利于强余震序列的孕育、加速以至于发生;东昆仑断裂带和鲜水河断裂带受到了轻微的应力加载作用;龙泉山断裂带、华莹山断裂带和西秦岭北缘断裂带主要受到了轻微的卸载作用。 相似文献
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The electromagnetic surface detection of underground quarries by classical methods becomes difficult when they are situated at depths greater than ten meters and when the thickness and conductivity of the superficial layers are irregular. The problem is tackled in two stages: at first using successive approximations, characteristics of the miscellaneous layers of a stratified medium are identified, and the quarries are then detected by observation of the conductivity changes of one of the lower layers. Computer interpretation, however, is necessary. The chances of detection of the quarries are considerably improved by a field localization method developed by us: computer interpretation is eliminated. The new aspect is an auxiliary transmitter which annuls the currents induced by the principal transmitter in the uppermost—generally more conductive—layers. The theoretical and experimental results show that the probability of detection of the quarries by this method are four times as high as by the classical one. 相似文献
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A critical evaluation is made of dynamic pressures and the associated forces induced by ground shaking on a rigid, straight, vertical wall retaining a semi-infinite, uniform viscoelastic layer of constant thickness. The effects of both harmonic and earthquake-induced excitations are examined. Simple approximate expressions for the responses of the system are developed, and comprehensive numerical data are presented which elucidate the effects and relative importance of the various parameters involved. These solutions are then compared with those obtained by the use of a simple model previously proposed by Scott, and the accuracy of this model is assessed. Finally, two versions of an alternative model are proposed which approximate better the action of the system. In the first, the properties of the model are defined by frequency-dependent parameters, whereas in the second, which is particularly helpful in analyses of transient response, they are represented by frequency-independent, constant parameters. 相似文献