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1.
郯庐断裂带北段的形成时间及其动力学特征(英文) 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
郯庐断裂带在中国东北地区延伸，切过辽河盆地东部坳陷后分为依兰－伊通、密山－敦化和四平－长春三条断裂。在依兰－伊通断裂带内利用４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ法测得断层岩（云母石英片岩）中黑云母单矿物的年龄为（１００±２．３）Ｍａ。同时测得断裂带内辉绿岩的Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ全岩等时线年龄（１００±５．９）Ｍａ，辉石的４０Ａｒ／３９Ａｒ坪年龄为１０５Ｍａ。从依兰－伊通断裂错开中生代花岗岩体、古生界地层、白垩系泉头组的露头对比，以及断裂带内应变测量等获得区内断层的走滑距离为４ｋｍ左右。断层切过下白垩统泉头组（１２２Ｍａ，Ｋ－Ａｒ法）并被上白垩统嫩江组所覆盖。这段走滑断层的活动对邻近盆地产生了影响，造成盆地中的反转构造。该走滑断层是在中国东部地区逆时针方向的旋转运动基础上形成的，并与俯冲的西太平洋板块及其引起的上地幔物质运动有关 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带走滑时代的~(40) Ar/~(39)Ar年代学研究及其构造意义 总被引：79，自引：6，他引：79
选择了郯庐断裂带安徽段5处糜棱岩、超糜棱岩、千糜岩进行了40Ar/39Ar年代学研究. 大别造山带东缘断裂带上3处4个样品给出了128～132 Ma的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄; 北部张八岭隆起带西侧和蚌埠隆起东缘断裂带上两处样品一致给出了120 Ma的40Ar/39Ar坪年龄. 等时线分析及其他证据表明这些数据是可靠的. 这些年龄值代表了郯庐断裂带韧性左旋走滑变形的冷却年龄, 北部较年轻的年龄值可能与较缓慢的走滑隆起有关. 由此表明, 郯庐断裂带的大规模左行平移发生在早白垩世, 而不是一些学者认为的印支期. 该断裂带是滨太平洋的陆内平移断裂, 而不是大别—胶南造山带同造山的转换断层或斜向缝合边界. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带江苏段第四纪活动性研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
从前人地表地质、地球化学探测与构造年代学,形变资料等方面入手,结合遥感影像信息,对郯庐断裂带江苏段第四纪活动性进行了系统分析;在总结前人研究成果基础上,对其活动性差异的成因进行了探讨。结果表明:郯庐断裂带江苏段在第四纪新构造运动时期总体活动性不强,表现为右旋走滑性质。断裂以宿迁为界具有明显的分段活动差异性——北段较强,南段较弱;在北华北块体内部,郯庐断裂带通过其活动性的分段差异调节次一级块体的不同方向位移;枣庄—宿迁断裂对郯庐断裂带的切割及其左旋走滑调节作用是郯庐断裂带江苏段活动差异性的主要成因。 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学》2016,(1)
首次从郯庐断裂带马站和郯城断陷盆地的下白垩统大盛群中识别出了80多层震积岩.它们所记录的地震事件发生在早白垩世约110~100 Ma,当时该断裂带正发生拉张-伸展且间有挤压-走滑的强构造活动,引发了一系列5~8.5级的强地震事件.地震触动大盛群洪积-湖泊相饱和-半固结的沉积物发生液化、触变、坠落、断裂、裂开、充填及褶曲等层内同沉积变形,从而形成了各种各样的震积岩,包括液化砂墙、液化砂脉、液化角砾岩、液化均一层、负载构造、火焰构造、球-枕构造、布丁构造、底辟构造、震裂缝充填构造、巨型砾岩楔及同沉积断层等.显然,这些震积岩是郯庐断裂带早白垩世强构造与地震活动的新证据;由它们记录的一系列强烈地震事件也是对当时华北克拉通破坏的同步响应. 相似文献
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渤海海域新生代盆地中的郯庐断裂带构造 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
郯庐断裂带从渤海海域新生代盆地东部边缘穿过,在盆地新生代盖层中主要表现为NNE向的右旋走滑断裂带,切割了控制古近纪盆地形成的NE-NNE向伸展断层.近年来的油气勘探成果表明,郯庐断裂带新生代构造活动对渤海海域的油气藏分布有直接或间接的影响.作为深断裂带的一部分,渤海海域新生代盆地中的郯庐断裂带的主要活动时期为渐新世以后,对渤海海域盆地渐新世以来的构造演化有明显的影响.然而郯庐深断裂带在晚中生代就已经存在,渤海海域古近纪裂陷盆地的形成利用了先存的郯庐断裂带中的构造要素. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂带是亚洲东部著名的断裂活动带,经过多年的研究,取得了一系列重要成果,但涉及断裂带内部精细结构、走滑与伸展断裂体系的研究成果较少.本文以其中的嘉山-庐江段为对象,依据高精度大地电磁（EMAP）和人工地震剖面及航磁异常资料,剖析了断裂带内部精细结构,明确了伸展和走滑断裂体系组成和平面位置,认为该段由多条主干断裂组成,具有断裂属性横向分区的特征：以池河-太湖断裂为界,东侧主要发育池河-太湖(隐伏)、嘉山-庐江和古河-散兵等断裂,组成正花状构造样式,主要呈现压剪性走滑活动特征;西侧主要发育五河-合肥、石门山和池河-太湖（浅部）等断裂,呈现半地堑结构,其中2条断裂往南伸入合肥盆地而消失,只有池河-太湖断裂继续南延为合肥盆地的东部边界,主要呈现伸展活动特征.本文提出的断裂带横向分区等认识,既融合了前人有关“裂谷论”和“平移论” 的重要成果,又弥合了二者的认识分歧,为今后精细研究郯庐断裂带提供了一条新思路. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学》2021,(9)
由于缺少沉积、岩浆和变质作用记录,挤压构造向伸展构造的转折过程是研究的盲点和难点.东部华北克拉通东缘的辽东半岛,在经历早中侏罗世褶皱-逆冲挤压构造作用后,至早白垩世转变为区域性的伸展构造.其间晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期至少有约13Myr构造活动性较弱,理解程度较低,是区域构造演化与构造动力学分析的盲点.本文选取辽东半岛北部通远堡-爱阳地区进行了详细的构造调查与解析,识别出一系列小规模SN向逆冲-左行走滑为主、NW向右行逆冲-走滑为辅的断层和相关褶皱.根据断层及其擦痕线理与构造运动学关系分析,恢复的构造应力场以走滑机制为主,最大主压应力场为NW-SE向.区域上这些近SN向逆冲-走滑断层组合表现为右列排列,控制了断层桥区的局部挤压抬升和剥蚀,切割分解并在相邻岩桥之间保存了早中侏罗世大型火山-沉积的残留盆地,在随后的演化中,在通远堡、方家隈子等上覆形成早白垩世小型火山-沉积盆地.通过对盆地性质和形成时间的分析,结合区域岩浆作用年代综合分析,辽东半岛的构造转折开始于156～153Ma,结束于约140～139Ma.我们提出上述逆冲-走滑断层组合是晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期郯庐断裂带持续左行走滑和沿渤海湾地区向北扩展过程中形成的R-R′破裂组合,是古太平洋板块俯冲方向由向NW转向NNW的过程中,构造应力场逐渐减弱导致,从而提出了挤压构造向伸展构造转折的构造模式,并认为这个过程可能为金元素活化和含金流体开始迁移提供有利条件,从而开启了新一次金成矿富集过程. 相似文献
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在宁夏沙坡头地区,黄河出黑山峡进入中卫盆地处形成一个异常的“Ω”型的弯曲。这不是一般的蛇曲,而是一个穿过两组不同方向与不同性质的活动走滑断裂的河流位错现象。它的出现与此处近东西向的中卫－同心断裂系的左旋走滑和北北西向的常乐－兴仁断裂系的右旋走滑活动的双重作用有关 相似文献
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Studies on40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of strike-slip time of the Tan-Lu fault zone and their tectonic implications 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Samples of mylonite, ultramylonite and phyllonite were collected from 5 localities in the Anhui part of the Tan-Lu fault zone
for40Ar/39Ar chronological studies. Among them 4 samples from 3 localities on the eastern margin of the Dabie orogenic belt yielded40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 128 —132 Ma; and 2 samples from the western margin of the Zhangbalin uplift and eastern margin of the Bengbu
uplift gave the same40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of 120 Ma. Isochron analyses and other lines of evidence suggest that the data are reliable. The data are
interpreted as cooling ages of sinistral strike-slip deformation of the Tan-Lu fault zone. The younger ages from the north
might be related to slower strike-slip rising. These results indicate that the large-scale left-lateral displacement in the
Tan-Lu fault zone took place in the Early Cretaceous, rather than in Late Triassic (Indosinian) as proposed by some geologists.
Therefore, this fault zone is an intracontinental wrench fault rather than a transform fault or suture line developed during
formation of the Dabie orogenic belt. 相似文献
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位于东大别山北缘的姚河岩体是最近确定的中侏罗世石英二长岩体,角闪石４０Ａｒ ３９Ａｒ法定年为１５５．８Ｍａ,用角闪石压力计法得出结晶压力为（２．６５±０．５）×１０２ＭＰａ,结晶定位深度约９ｋｍ。岩体北缘发育的ＮＥ倾的糜棱岩带是磨子潭 晓天断裂韧性剪切的结果。对剪切带中宏观标志及显微、超显微构造研究表明,该断裂自中侏罗世之后主要表现为上盘向ＮＥ方向下滑的正断层,两盘垂直差异隆升达９ｋｍ。结合区域构造及深部资料分析显示,东大别造山带并不具有“翻花状”双侧造山链特点 相似文献
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~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of shear deformation of the Xianshuihe fault zone in west Sichuan and its tectonic significance 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
ZHANG Yueqiao CHEN Wen & YANG Nong . Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China . Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China . Institute of Geology Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)
TheNW-SEstrikingXianshuihefaultzoneslicesthesoutheasternTibetanPlateauandconnectssoutheastwardwiththeAnninghe-Zemuhe-Xiaojiangfaultzone,whichformahuge,activesinistralstrike-slipfaultzone(fig.1).ThisfaultzoneisanimportantseismicfaultineastTibet[1-5].EarthquakegeologystudiesandoffsetpatternsofyounggeologicalfeatureshaveshownthatlateQuaternarysinistralsliprateoftheXianshuihefaultzonereaches13mm/a[1,2].TheXianshuhefaultzoneconsistsoftwomainbranches,theDaofufaultbranchinthewestandtheXianshuih… 相似文献
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《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(9)
The apparent ages of samples are obtained from fission track dating of apatite samples collected from the fault zones in Mabian area, southern Sichuan Province. In addition, thermal history is simulated from the obtained data by applying AFT Solve Program, to acquire the thermal evolution history of the samples. The result shows that tectonically the Mabian area was relatively stable between 25 and 3 Ma, compared to the inner parts and other marginal areas of the Tibetan Plateau. The studied area had little response to the rapid uplift events that occurred for several times in the Tibetan Plateau during 25-3 Ma. The latest thermal event related to the activity of the Lidian fault zone (about 8 Ma ) is later than that of the Ebian fault zone (18-15 Ma ) to the west, indicating to some extent that the evolution of fault activity in the Mabian area has migrated from west to east. The latest extensive tectonic uplift occurred since about 3 Ma. As compared with the Xianshuihe fault zone, the Mabian area is closer to the east- ern margin of the plateau, while the time of fast cooling event in this area is later than that in the southeast segment of the Xianshuihe fault zone (3.6-3.46 Ma ). It appears to support the assumption of episodic uplift and stepwise outward extension of the eastern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau in late Cenozoic. 相似文献
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The Yingkou-Weifang fault zone (YWFZ) is the part of the Tanlu fault zone across the Bohai Sea, and is also an important part of the tectonics of the eastern Bohai Bay Basin. Many studies have been carried out on the neo-tectonics and activities of the YWFZ in recent years. In this paper, the neo-tectonics and activities of the YWFZ, and other related issues were studied again, based on our previous work and results of other researchers. The neo-tectonic movement in the Bohai Sea area began in the late Miocene (12~10Ma BP), which originated from the local crust horizontal movement, the tectonic stress field is characterized by NEE-SWW and near E-W horizontal compression. The neo-tectonics of the YWFZ is represented mainly by Neogene-Quaternary deformation, due to rejuvenation of Paleogene faults. Many faults have developed. The neo-tectonics and activities of YWFZ have characteristics of segmentation and weakening, because of the development of the NE-trending Northwest Miao Island-the Yellow River Estuary fault zone, which crosses the YWFZ. Earthquakes in the east of Bohai Sea are distributed along the Northwest Miao Island-the Yellow River Estuary fault zone, only few and small earthquakes along the Liaodong Bay and the Laizhou Bay section of the YWFZ. We made a preliminary analysis of the mechanics for this phenomenon. 相似文献
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Abstract K–Ar age determinations were carried out on phengite separates from pelitic schists collected systematically from the Sanbagawa southern marginal belt and the associated area. The petrography and phengite chemistry by electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) revealed the existence of detrital white micas in the schist that have an extremely older age (108 Ma) in comparison with the neighboring schists (88 Ma) without any detrital mica. The ages become gradually older from the north ( ca 78 Ma) to the south ( ca 90 Ma) except for some samples that contain detrital micas and/or have been reactivated thermally by intrusives. The age is interpreted as an exhumation-cooling age that has been controlled by the ductile deformation of the host rocks that have never experienced a culmination temperature higher than 350°C which corresponds to the closure temperature of the K–Ar phengite system. The southward aging of the recorded ages in the extensive chlorite zone of the central Shikoku, from the Dozan river area of the north ( ca 65 Ma) to the study area of the south ( ca 85 Ma) through the Asemi river area ( ca 75 Ma), is explained in terms of increasing exhumation/cooling rates of the host rocks from north to south. The phengite K–Ar ages in the pelitic schists from the Kyomizu tectonic zone, which is classically considered as a remarkable thrusting shear zone, have no significant difference in comparison with that of the neighboring schists. This fact suggests that the latest stage of brittle deformation during exhumation/uplift has not significantly affected the ages of phengite in the schists. 相似文献
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白浮监测点断层土壤气的变化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文中介绍了北京南口—孙河断裂带上白浮断层土壤气四个不同集气深度H_2/Ar,N_2/Ar,CO_2/Ar,~4He/~(20)Ne,~4He/~(40)/Ar,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar比值与地震活动,降雨等的关系,得到各项指标的变化与地震的发生具有一定的关系,但受季节变化的影响。通过断层剖面的工作,证明该断层具有较强的活动性。 相似文献