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计算地震动长周期反应谱的转换模型和方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为减小长周期反应谱的计算误差,本文提出一个计算长周期反应谱的转换模型和与之相应的精确计算方法。该模型以地震动的速度和位移为输入荷载,有利于对荷载信号中的长周期噪声进行有效的控制,能够有效提升长周期地震动反应谱的计算精度和可靠性。 相似文献
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现有的设定地震方法主要有两种：加权平均法和最大概率法。本文首先简要介绍了这两种方法,然后以烟台地区一高层建筑为研究对象,分别采用加权平均法和最大概率法进行地震危险性分析,确定出设定地震震级、震中距以及具体空间位置,给出了两种方法的设定地震反应谱,最后对这两种方法所得结果的差异进行了对比和分析。结果表明：加权平均法所得反应谱将长周期处的安全性考虑在内,适用于中长周期建（构）筑物;最大概率法由于其长周期处谱值偏低,会增加长周期工程的危险性,不宜用于长周期工程,但对短周期建（构）筑物应用合理;对于自振周期不同的建筑工程应选用不同的地震危险性分析方法进行设计反应谱的确定。 相似文献
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长周期地震动衰减关系研究的迫切性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对长周期震害及长周期地震动研究的历史进行回顾指出,目前,大多数反应谱的周期还不够长,反应谱所反映的谱形与距离、震级和场地条件的关系还很有限,长周期地震动的研究仍需要不断完善,未来的长周期地震动的研究应注重软土场地的大震远场效应。 相似文献
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设计反应谱长周期区段的研究 总被引：24，自引：7，他引：17
本文利用近20年国内外大地震时获得的数字强震仪记录分析强震动的长周期分量特性,给出了不同场地上的平均加速度反应谱及其拟合曲线。结果表明,现行抗震设计规范中设计谱的特征周期和长周期谱值明显偏小。在此基础上提出了长周期设计反应谱的修正建议。文中还根据统计分析提出了不同阻尼比的反应谱修正公式。 相似文献
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SMART-1台阵记录的长周期反应谱特性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用台湾SMART－1台阵的数字强震仪加速度记录分析了同类场地上的地震动长周期分量特性，结果表明：同一次地震震中距基本相同的同类场地加速度反应谱短周期部分有较明显的差别，长周期部分则基本相同；震级和震中距对短周期反应谱影响明显，对长周期反应谱也有一定影响。最后将SMART－1台阳场地的平均谱与新的建筑抗震设计规范修订稿中提出的设计反应谱作了比较。 相似文献
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综合考虑远场类谐和地震动、近断层向前方向性地震动与近断层滑冲型地震动三类长周期地震动,对比分析不同类型长周期地震动的峰值与持时特征、低频特性、脉冲特性及反应谱特征,并探讨中、美、日、欧抗震设计谱在考虑长周期地震动影响方面的适用性。结果表明:长周期地震动的峰值、持时及反应谱特征明显区别于普通地震动,且三种长周期地震动之间亦存在显著差异;长周期地震动均具有低频脉冲特性,但不同类型长周期地震动在频域与时域内的能量分布规律不同;现行中、美、日、欧抗震设计谱均未综合考虑三类长周期地震动的影响,亟需开展综合考虑三类长周期地震动影响的抗震设计谱研究。 相似文献
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为研究液化场地上建筑物承受地震作用的特性，本文利用11组液化场地实测记录，对液化场地的地震动特征进行了分析。结果显示，场地液化后，地表加速度幅值减小，长周期成分显著增多，记录中出现明显的 “尖刺” 。对比国内外抗震规范设计反应谱与液化场地实测加速度反应谱，分析得出:在短周期T＜0.3 s，规范设计反应谱值与实测记录反应谱基本一致；在中长周期段0.3 s＜T＜1.5 s，规范反应谱值明显低于实测记录反应谱值；在长周期段T＞1.5 s，规范设计谱较实测记录反应谱值略低。基于5种数值方法模拟的液化场地地震动结果显示:周期T＜1.0 s时，数值计算的反应谱值基本高于液化场地实测反应谱值，或与之吻合；而周期T＞1.0 s时，数值计算的反应谱值均低于液化场地实测反应谱值。 相似文献
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IntroductionInChina,thecombinationofseismicdesigncodewithzoningmapofseismicintensityorgroundmotionparametersisusuallyadoptedtodeterminetheseismicfortificationcriterionforthegeneralindustryandcivilbuildings.Thepresentproceduresareasfollows.Accordingtothepro-jectlocation,thedesignbasicaccelerationofgroundmotionandthedesigncharacteristicperiodofresponsespectrumareobtainedfromthezoningmapofseismicgroundmotionparameters(GeneralAdministrationofQualitySupervision,InspectionandQuarantineofthePeople… 相似文献
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Characteristics of response spectra for long-periods of main-shock recordings of the Chi-Chi earthquake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Current practice uses predictive models to extrapolate long-period response spectra based on far-field recordings in moderate and weak earthquakes. However, the spectra are not long enough and the data are often not reliable, which means that the seismic design code cannot accurately define seismic design requirements for long-period structures. The near-field recordings in the main-shock of the Chi-Chi earthquake have a large signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which makes them suitable for studying the long-period acceleration response spectrum up to 20 sec. The acceleration response spectra from 246 stations within 120 km of the causative fault are statistically analyzed in this paper. The influence of distance and site conditions on long-period response spectrum is discussed, and the shapes of the amplification spectra are compared with the standard spectra specified in the seismic design code of China. Finally, suggestions for future revisions to the code are proposed. 相似文献
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长周期地震动的频谱特性是影响长周期结构动力响应的重要因素,目前关于其频谱特征周期参数的研究尚有欠缺.根据长周期地震动的界定方法,选取65条远场长周期地震动和50条近场脉冲型地震动,计算各条地震动的10个频谱特征周期参数,通过分析各周期参数与长周期地震动低频特性指标的相关性和离散性,探讨合适的长周期地震动频谱特征周期表征... 相似文献
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José A. Abell Juan Carlos de la Llera Charles W. Wicks 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2011,31(5-6):817-829
Tall buildings and flexible structures require a better characterization of long period ground motion spectra than the one provided by current seismic building codes. Motivated by that, a methodology is proposed and tested to improve recorded and synthetic ground motions which are consistent with the observed co-seismic displacement field obtained from interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) analysis of image data for the Tocopilla 2007 earthquake (Mw=7.7) in Northern Chile. A methodology is proposed to correct the observed motions such that, after double integration, they are coherent with the local value of the residual displacement. Synthetic records are generated by using a stochastic finite-fault model coupled with a long period pulse to capture the long period fling effect.It is observed that the proposed co-seismic correction yields records with more accurate long-period spectral components as compared with regular correction schemes such as acausal filtering. These signals provide an estimate for the velocity and displacement spectra, which are essential for tall-building design. Furthermore, hints are provided as to the shape of long-period spectra for seismic zones prone to large co-seismic displacements such as the Nazca-South American zone. 相似文献
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为考查远场地震动的场地相关性并评价一些场地特性分析方法的适用性,采用不同方法对汶川地震山东省12个远场台站的强震记录进行了分析.选取台站分别位于按建筑抗震设计规范(CBC)场地划分中的Ⅰ—Ⅲ类场地上.地震动记录的分析方法包括傅里叶幅值谱法,地震反应谱法,水平与竖向谱比率法,参考点谱比率法,以及尾波分析等.结果表明,按傅里叶幅值谱法,地震反应谱法,水平与竖向谱比法计算得到的卓越周期均远大于台站场地的卓越周期,不同方法得到的结果之间也有较大差别,且主要反映长周期地震动的卓越频率;参考点谱比率法的结果未反映地震动的卓越周期,也与场地的卓越周期差别较大;对完整记录尾波分析所得的结果比较接近场地的卓越周期.希望本文能为考虑远场地震作用时设计谱的建立,以及场地特性估计时地震动分析方法的选取提供参考依据. 相似文献
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利用日本K-NET和KiK-net强震动台网获取的距离发震断层100 km以内136个强震动台站的三分量加速度记录,研究熊本M_W7.0地震地震动的长周期特性.基于残差分析研究不同周期地震动的空间分布差异,将观测分析结果与美国NGA经验模型、汶川和芦山地震观测结果进行对比,揭示此次熊本地震近场强震动的长周期特点及其形成机理.研究结果表明:(1)虽然总体上此次地震的近场地震动水平与美国NGA-West2经验模型的预测结果接近,但周期2 s以上地震动的分布在断层不同方位有系统性差异,在断层的北东方位,周期2.0～10.0 s的反应谱高于NGA-West2经验模型的预测结果,在西南方位,谱值低于经验预测模型.(2)我们认为此次地震2.0～10.0 s的长周期地震动的空间分布差异主要受破裂方向性的影响,在破裂传播的正前方,周期T=2.0 s,3.0 s,5.0 s,7.5 s和10.0 s的加速度谱被放大到整体观测平均水平的1 4～2.0倍.从周期T=2.0 s到10.0 s,破裂向前方向的放大作用和破裂反方向的减弱作用均有所增强,此次地震观测到的速度大脉冲记录均位于断层的东北方位,这与方向性脉冲的产生机理相吻合,速度大脉冲对加速度反应谱有显著的长周期放大作用,放大倍数值可以超过4.0,放大作用的影响主要位于脉冲的特征周期T_p附近.(3)近断层记录在建筑结构敏感的周期(0.5～2.0 s)的反应谱达到芦山地震的3～6倍,虽然与芦山地震震级接近,此次地震近断层地震动破坏力大大超过了芦山M_W6.8地震,甚至超过了汶川W_W7.9地震,这种长周期特点应该引起工程抗震设计和相关研究人员的重视. 相似文献
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V. K. Lemzikov V. V. Yashchuk M. V. Lemzikov D. V. Droznin 《Journal of Volcanology and Seismology》2011,5(1):43-52
This study is concerned with spectral features in the long-period volcanic signals observed on Klyuchevskoi Volcano during
the period 2000–2007. The results were obtained from digital records made at seven seismic stations communicating via radio
telemetry; they were deployed on the slope of and close to Klyuchevskoi. It is shown that the spectral content of long-period
volcanic signals changed toward lower frequencies during the period from mid 2003 to the end of 2007. The change in the spectra
is here related to the volcano’s activity, which increased at the end of 2003 and was accompanied by numerous explosions and
the outflow of lava from the crater. 相似文献
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Representation of near-fault pulse-type ground motions 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
Near-fault ground motions with long-period pulses have been identified as critical in the design of structures. To aid in the representation of this special type of motion, eight simple pulses that characterize the effects of either the fling-step or forward-directivity are considered. Relationships between pulse amplitudes and velocity pulse period for different pulses are discussed. Representative ratios and peak acceleration amplification can exhibit distinctive features depending on variations in pulse duration, amplitude and the selected acceleration pulse shape. Additionally, response spectral characteristics for the equivalent pulses are identified and compared in terms of fixed PGA and PGV, respectively. Response spectra are strongly affected by the duration of pulses and the shape of the basic pulses. Finally, dynamic time history response features of a damped SDOF system subjected to pulse excitations are examined. These special aspects of pulse waveforms and their response spectra should be taken into account in the estimation of ground motions for a project site close to a fault. 相似文献