共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 107 毫秒
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本文以蚌埠监测中心井2017—2020年水位10次明显的长时间持续升高为研究对象,选取10次水位升高前后不同时段的降雨量进行多元回归分析,建立多元回归方程。结果显示,2017—2020年水位10次明显的长时间持续升高主要与上升期间降雨量关系显著,与其他降雨参数关系不显著。结合蚌埠周边ML2.5以上地震目录分析结果认为,水位长时间持续升高的规律与地震频次发生规律相对应,说明降雨和区域应力场变化共同影响了蚌埠监测中心水位的变化。 相似文献
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针对2011年芜湖皖28井水位破年变异常,系统梳理该井相关资料,利用水位变幅、相关性分析及相对变差率进行分析.结果表明,该项异常信度较高,反映区域构造活动信息,是周边几次中等强度地震的共同前兆.通过剩余曲线、从属函数等数学方法,对该井历年水位观测数据进行异常识别.研究表明,该井水位异常主要表现为短期异常特征,与该井孔西北、西南侧中等地震有较好的对应关系. 相似文献
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滇南地区降雨量与水位变化的关系——以澄江井、建水井为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
2015年1月9日,云南地区出现大幅度水位同步转折上升现象,而地下流体群体异常的聚集区可能是未来强震的孕育区,及时排除环境等干扰因素,对确定地震危险区很有帮助。本文选取澄江井和建水井的水位观测数据,分析降雨量与水位变化的关系,认为滇南地区的水位年变化与雨季降雨量之间有较好的线性关系。本文对澄江井和建水井2012-2014年的水位异常信息进行提取,对其映震情况进行了总结,研究表明滇南地区降雨量对水位引起的异常,主要表现在变化幅度和变化时间等方面。此次出现的水位同步转折上升现象多为降雨干扰影响。 相似文献
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探讨了河南范县豫０１井水位自１９９６年９月份以来持续下降的原因,对有可能影响该井水位动态的诸多因素逐一进行了对比分析和研究,认为范县豫０１井自１９９６年９月至今的水位下降与中原油田抽水、注水、采油无关;而当地降雨降荷载效应外没有短期渗流反映;山西长治一带降雨量变化与豫０１井的水位变化基本无关;山东梁册县９７井水位动态与豫０１井水位动太县有较好的一致性,表明山东梁山是豫０１井地下水的补级源,指出该井１９９６年９月至今的水位趋势下降主要是１９９７年干旱、降雨量减少,地下水不能充分地补给所致,亦可能与近年来范地区地壳应力活动增强有关。 相似文献
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L. Palleiro M. L. Rodríguez‐Blanco M. M. Taboada‐Castro M. T. Taboada‐Castro 《水文研究》2014,28(4):1677-1688
Using data collected at the Mero catchment during three hydrological years (2005/06–2007/08), an analysis of rainfall–runoff relationships was performed at annual, seasonal, monthly, and event scales. At annual scale, the catchment showed low runoff coefficients (23–35%), due to high water storage capacity soils as well as high runoff inter‐annual variability. Rainfall variability was the main responsible for the differences in the inter‐annual runoff. At seasonal and monthly scales, there was no simple relationship between rainfall and runoff. Seasonal dynamics of rainfall and potential evapotranspiration in conjunction with different rainfall distribution during the study years could be the key factors explaining the complex relationship between rainfall and runoff at monthly and seasonal scale. At the event scale, the results revealed that the hydrological response was highly dependent on initial conditions and, to a lesser extent, on rainfall amount. The shapes of the different hydrographs, regardless of the magnitude, presented similar characteristics: a moderate rise and a prolonged recession, suggesting that subsurface flow was the dominant process in direct runoff. Moreover, all rainfall–runoff events had a higher proportion of baseflow than of direct runoff. A cluster‐type analysis discriminated three types of events differentiated mainly by rainfall amount and antecedent rainfall conditions. The study highlights the role of the antecedent rainfall and the need for caution in extrapolating relationships between rainfall amount and hydrological response of the catchment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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隆尧地电阻率与地下水位关系分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用线性回归法,分析河北省隆尧地电阻率和地下水位的关系,发现该地区地电阻率季节性年变和近年来显著的趋势上升变化与地下水位动态变化相关.调查发现,年降雨量减小和农业用水量增大引起该区地下水位下降,从而导致地电阻率发生趋势上升变化. 相似文献
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This study is focused on the analysis of the relationship between sap‐flow‐derived transpiration measured in a Scots pine stand in the Vallcebre research catchments (NE Iberian Peninsula) and meteorological and rainfall data. The first part of the study is focused on the analysis of temperature and rainfall anomalies. Then, the Scots pine transpiration response to inter‐annual rainfall variability, soil water stress and water table depth variations during the period 1997–2000 is analysed. This period includes the extremely dry year of 1998, which allows us to infer the response of Scots pine transpiration to severe droughts. Scots pine transpiration during the summer presented a high inter‐annual variability, largely related to rainfall amounts. Daily transpiration during dry summers was 40% of the transpiration of a summer day with average rainfall. Moreover, during dry summers, transpiration rates were not fully recovered even after significant rainfall events. The analysis of the dependence of Scots pine transpiration on available water indicated the strong limitation on transpiration induced by water content in the whole soil profile as well as by water table position. Under these drought conditions, a reduction of runoff and deep water stores was observed at the catchment scale, suggesting that the predicted increase in the frequency of severe summer droughts may threaten the current role of Mediterranean mountain catchments as suppliers of water resources for lowland areas. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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During the operations of purging and disposal of sediments of a reservoir it is necessary to know the values of turbidity in the river downstream in natural condition,in the absence of dams or river training works.The paper shows that under these conditions the ratio of the average values of sediment discharge to the annual maximum value of water discharge is a function of the average annual turbidity.Turbidity can be considered as representative synthetic index of the climatic conditions,the lithological features and the land cover of the basin,and the geometric characteristics of the river network.The proposed relationship of sediment discharge as a function of water discharge were validated on the basis of data collected from different Italian regions that have very different morphological,geo-lithological and rainfall features and that are characterised by a basin area changing between a few dozen and thousands of square kilometres.The results can be considered satisfying. 相似文献
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昌平台Sacks体应变仪观测曲线年变现象成因研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文系统地研究了北京昌平台Sacks体应变仪观测曲线年动态变化的基本规律，结合井水位、抽水和降雨等实际观测资料，分析后认为，台站附近农田机井季节性抽水和地下水的自然补给是造成体应变年变现象的根本原因，并探讨了体应变与井水位的定量关系和物理机制，同时对地震预测中所关心的“破年变”问题也进行了探讨。 相似文献
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Understanding the spatio-temporal characteristics of water storage changes is crucial for Ethiopia, a country that is facing a range of challenges in water management caused by anthropogenic impacts as well as climate variability. In addition to this, the scarcity of in situ measurements of soil moisture and groundwater, combined with intrinsic “scale limitations” of traditional methods used in hydrological characterization are further limiting the ability to assess water resource distribution in the region. The primary objective of this study is therefore to apply remotely sensed and model data over Ethiopia in order to (i) test the performance of models and remotely sensed data in modeling water resources distribution in un-gauged arid regions of Ethiopia, (ii) analyze the inter-annual and seasonal variability as well as changes in total water storage (TWS) over Ethiopia, (iii) understand the relationship between TWS changes, rainfall, and soil moisture anomalies over the study region, and (iv) identify the relationship between the characteristics of aquifers and TWS changes. The data used in this study includes; monthly gravity field data from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission, rainfall data from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), and soil moisture from the Global Land Data Assimilation System (GLDAS) model. Our investigation covers a period of 8 years from 2003 to 2011. The results of the study show that the western part and the north-eastern lowlands of Ethiopia experienced decrease in TWS water between 2003–2011, whereas all the other regions gained water during the study period. The impact of rainfall seasonality was also seen in the TWS changes. Applying the statistical method of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to TWS, soil moisture and rainfall variations indentified the dominant annual water variability in the western, north-western, northern, and central regions, and the dominant seasonal variability in the western, north-western, and the eastern regions. A correlation analysis between TWS and rainfall indicated a minimum time lag of zero to a maximum of six months, whereas no lag is noticeable between soil moisture anomalies and TWS changes. The delay response and correlation coefficient between rainfall and TWS appears to be related to recharge mechanisms, revealing that most regions of Ethiopia receive indirect recharge. Our results also show that the magnitude of TWS changes is higher in the western region and lower in the north-eastern region, and that the elevation influences soil moisture as well as TWS. 相似文献
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Canopy interception is one of the most important processes in an ecosystem, but it is still neglected when assessing evapotranspiration (ET) partitioning in apple orchards on the Loess Plateau in China. To explore the importance of canopy interception, we monitored two neighbouring apple orchards on the Loess Plateau in China, one 8‐year‐old and the other 18‐years old at the start of the study, from May to September for four consecutive years (2013–2016). We measured parameters of canopy interception (I) including precipitation, throughfall, stemflow, leaf area index, transpiration (T), and soil evaporation (S) to quantify ET. The importance of canopy interception was then assessed by comparing the relationship between water supply (precipitation) and water demand (ET), calculated with and without considering canopy interception (T + S and T + S + I, respectively). Tree age clearly influenced canopy interception, as estimates of annual canopy interception during the study years in the younger and older orchards amounted to 22.2–29.4 mm and 26.8–39.9 mm, respectively. Daily incident rainfall and rainfall intensity in both orchards were significantly positively correlated with daily canopy interception in each year. The relationship between annual precipitation and annual ET (calculated with and without consideration of canopy interception) in the younger orchard differed during 2015 and 2016. Ignoring canopy interception would result in underestimation of annual ET in both apple orchards and hence incorrect evaluation of the relationship between water supply and water demand, particularly for the younger orchard during 2015 and 2016. Thus, for a complete understanding of water consumption in apple orchards in this and similar regions, canopy interception should not be ignored when assessing ET partitioning. 相似文献
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为研究三峡井网表层岩土渗透对井水位降雨的影响,采取井区表层岩土垂向渗透性测试方法试验,测得表层岩土垂向渗透性,并建立数学模型,用于降雨渗入补给分析。在此模型基础上,通过三峡井网8口井水位、气象三要素的对比观测资料对井水位日动态、月动态、年动态的影响进行精准分析与验证。结果表明:这种影响的特征是相当复杂的,同一个降雨过程在不同井上产生的影响特征不同,这一方面可能与各井的水文地质条件不同有关,另一方面可能还与各井点的降雨过程的差异也有关。 相似文献