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1.
2017年8月8日四川阿坝州九寨沟县发生M 7.0地震,随后发生一系列余震。该地震发生在川甘交界处四川一侧。国内外科研机构对主震的震源深度给出不同结果。本文采用PTD方法,采用四川省地震台网测定的震相数据,基于四川2015地壳速度模型,计算得到M 7.0主震震源深度为13 km,利用甘肃省地震台网震相数据,基于甘肃2015地壳速度模型,计算得到主震震源深度为12 km。震后流动台架设后,由近台证明PTD测定深度结果的可靠性。另外,计算M 3.0以上余震的震源深度。所有震相数据来自中国地震台网中心编目数据库。  相似文献   

2.
北京时间2023年8月6日2时33分山东德州市平原县(37.16°N,116.34°E)发生5.5级地震,中国地震台网中心部署的预警试运行系统于震后7.5s产出首报预警结果。中国地震台网中心于震后2min发布自动速报结果,于震后10min发布正式速报结果,同时联合多家单位启动地震应急产品产出工作,共产出震源参数、历史地震、地震构造、震源机制、余震精定位、推测烈度和震源破裂过程等9类应急产品。结果显示,本次地震发生在林南断裂附近,震源机制解表明该地震为一次走滑型事件; 余震精定位结果显示余震展布呈近NEE向,与震中附近断裂方向一致; 烈度速报推测极震区烈度达Ⅷ度,区域面积约528km2,Ⅶ度及以上区域总面积约1694km2。  相似文献   

3.
北京时间2022年6月10日1时28分四川阿坝州马尔康市(32.25°N,101.82°E)发生6.0级地震。中国地震台网中心于震后3min发布自动速报结果、震后约7min发布正式速报结果,同时联合多家单位启动地震应急产品产出工作,共产出震源参数、历史地震、地质构造、震源机制、余震精定位、推测烈度和震源破裂过程等9类应急产品,对于发震断层的孕震构造给出了初步约束。结果显示,本次地震发生在松岗断裂附近,位于青藏高原巴颜喀拉块体东部的阿坝次级地块;震源机制解表明该地震是一次走滑型事件,余震与主震性质整体一致。余震烈度速报推测极震区烈度达Ⅸ度,区域面积约70km2;Ⅷ度及以上区域面积约734km2,涉及7个乡。  相似文献   

4.
北京时间2022年1月8日1时45分青海海北州门源县(37.77°N,101.26°E)发生6.9级地震,中国地震台网中心部署的测试预警系统于震后5.3s产出首报预警结果,震后13min中国地震台网中心发布正式速报结果,同时联合多家单位启动地震应急产品产出工作,共产出震源参数、历史地震、地震构造、震源机制、余震定位、推测烈度等9类16种数据产品。产品结果显示,本次地震发生在青藏高原东北缘,位于柴达木-祁连地块、阿拉善地块和鄂尔多斯地块交汇处,震中位于冷龙岭断裂西段和托莱山北缘断裂交接部位。震源机制解表明该地震为一次走滑型事件,余震精定位结果显示主震西侧余震展布呈近EW向,主震东侧呈NW-SE向,与震中区域断裂走向基本一致,烈度速报推测极震区烈度达到Ⅸ度,区域面积约175km2,Ⅷ度及以上区域总面积约1442km2,涉及四乡一镇。  相似文献   

5.
本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据.记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。  相似文献   

6.
本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。  相似文献   

7.
本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J-B表①,  相似文献   

8.
本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。地震目录使用的走时表为J—B表①,  相似文献   

9.
本地震目录由中国地震台网中心(CENC)提供。中国地震台网中心使用全国90个测震台站的地震数据,记录了中国及邻区M≥2.5的地震,各地震事件的记录台站均在5个以上。  相似文献   

10.
2021年5月22日02时04分11.3秒(北京时间)青海果洛州玛多县发生M7.4地震。中国地震台网中心在震后立即启动余震监测和统计工作,于震后9min发布正式速报结果。同时,中国地震台网中心联合多家单位,共产出9类14种数据产品。产品结果显示,本次地震发生在巴颜喀拉块体,位于甘德南缘断裂带和玛多甘德地震带之间,推测极震区的烈度达到Ⅸ度;震源机制解显示该地震为一次走滑型事件,余震在震中两侧均有分布,总体呈NW-SE走向;震源破裂过程的结果表明本次地震持续时间约为45s,主要能量在震后30s释放,地震的破裂方式为双侧破裂,最大滑移量达4.5m,地壳浅层滑动位移量较大,推测可能存在地表破裂。  相似文献   

11.
阪神·淡路大震灾后 ,日本着手对原有的地震观测体制作彻底改革 ,多项全国性配置地震计的计划同时开始启动。地震引起的地面晃动的程度不尽相同 ,无感微小地震引发的晃动仅有 0 .0 0 1 μm,频率为1 0 Hz;巨大地震引起的地面晃动的幅度高达 2~ 3 m,周期也有几十秒。虽说都称之为地震计 ,但由于地震动的振幅和频率涉及的范围太大 ,所以应针对观测对象选用不同类型的地震计。下面介绍不同类型的观测网。1 强震观测网 ( K- NET)无论大地有多大的晃动都能将其准确记录下来的地震计称之为强震计。它构造坚实 ,信号明确 ,通常设置在地表 ,对了…  相似文献   

12.
Sun, climate, hunger, and mass migration   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
Paleoclimatic studies indicate four epochs of global cooling during the last 4 000 years, i. e. during the few centuries before and after 2000 BC, 800 BC, 400 AD, and 1 600 AD; the quasiperiodicity corresponds to cyclic variation of solar activity. Global temperature changes influenced regional precipitation patterns: Northern Europe was wetter while the middle- and low-latitude lands were more arid during colder epochs. Both sets of cold climatical conditions were unfavorable for agricultural production. Historical records show that large demographic movements in history took place because of crop failures and mass starvation, rather than escaping from war zones. The “wandering” of the Germanic tribes during the first two or three centuries of the Christian Era is one example. Whereas the accelerated release of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels is ultimately to cause global warming, historical evidence indicates, however, that global warming has been on the whole a blessing to mankind. Global cooling, on the other hand, has curtailed agricultural production and has led to famines and mass migrations of people. Perhaps the most important task at the present is not so much computer-modelling of greenhouse effect on global climate, but water-management and agricultural researches to insure food-supply for an everincreasing world population.  相似文献   

13.
Sediment samples from the Gomti River basin were investigated to determine and evaluate trace metal concentrations,their biological effect,and potential ecological and human health risks for adults and children.The mean concentrations of trace metals were organized in the descending order of mercury(Hg)(0.08 mg/kg)>chromium(Cr)(0.06 mg/kg)>lead(Pb)(0.05 mg/kg)>arsenic(As)(0.02 mg/kg)>cadmium(Cd)(0.01 mg/kg).The current study illustrated that metals were attributed to the area from natural sources and different anthropogenic sources especially from industries.However,the concentration levels were lower than the sediment quality guidelines(SQGs)based on the effect-range classifications of threshold effect concentration(TEC)and probable effect concentration(PEC).Therefore,the concentration of the elements showed no adverse biological effects on aquatic organisms.The evaluated potential ecological risk index also revealed the low toxicity to the aquatic environment.Moreover,the applied sediment quality indices,geo-accumulation index(Igeo),contamination factor(CF),and contamination severity index(CSI)suggested that the contamination levels of the elements were in the acceptable range,and the contamination had not notably impacted on the sediment quality.The risk index(HI)concerning age groups was significantly less than the threshold limit of 1 indicating that the contamination had no non-carcinogenic risk effect.The total carcinogenic risk(TCR)was less than a risk value of 1×104.Hence,the current study suggests that immediate remediation is not required due to an absence of alarming conditions in the study area.Proper monitoring of the attribution of the metal elements should be done for the betterment of human and environmental health。  相似文献   

14.
山西高平地震   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
阐述了发生在山西高平的地震和对高平有影响的地震,分析了高平市的地震灾害,通过分析得出高平地震与晋获断裂带活动有关的结论。  相似文献   

15.
16.
In this study, we have checked the location and focal depth of the Yecheng earthquake (m b = 6.0, maximum intensity VII) of February 14, 1980. The result shows that this is an intermediate event with a focal depth of 90 km. The microepicenter is located at 36. 4°N, 76, 9°E, while the macroepicenter is at 37.3°N, 76.9°E, 90 km to the north of the microepicenter. This is the first destructive intermediate event in China which led to a damage as severe as of intensity VII. The focal mechanism of the event is determined to be of thrust type. Combined with the analysis of seismological and geological data in surrounding area, the possible relation between the event and plate movement has been discussed. The result in this paper indicates that in some particular place, the destructive effect of intermediate event should be considered in seismic hazard assessment.  相似文献   

17.
The size, shape, and magmatic history of the most recently discovered shield volcano in the Hawaiian Islands, Mahukona, have been controversial. Mahukona corresponds to what was thought to be a gap in the paired sequence (Loa and Kea trends) of younger Hawaiian volcanoes (<4?Ma). Here, we present the results of marine expeditions to Mahukona where new bathymetry, sidescan sonar, gravity data, and lava samples were collected to address these controversies. Modeling of bathymetric and gravity data indicate that Mahukona is one of the smallest Hawaiian volcanoes (~6,000?km3) and that its magmatic system was not focused in a long-lived central reservoir like most other Hawaiian volcanoes. This lack of a long-lived magmatic reservoir is reflected by the absence of a central residual gravity high and the random distribution of cones on Mahukona Volcano. Our reconstructed subsidence history for Mahukona suggests it grew to at least ~270?m below sea level but probably did not form an island. New 40Ar–39Ar plateau ages range from 350 to 654?ka providing temporal constraints for Mahukona’s post-shield and shield stages of volcanism, which ended prematurely. Mahukona post-shield lavas have high 3He/4He ratios (16–21?Ra), which have not been observed in post-shield lavas from other Hawaiian volcanoes. Lava compositions range widely at Mahukona, including Pb isotopic values that straddle the boundary between Kea and Loa sequences of volcanoes. The compositional diversity of Mahukona lavas may be related to its relatively small size (less extensive melting) and the absence of a central magma reservoir where magmas would have been homogenized.  相似文献   

18.
This study addresses the changes in dissolved major and trace element concentrations along the Orinoco River, including the mixing zone between the Orinoco and Apure Rivers. Water samples from the Apure and Orinoco Rivers were collected monthly in four sectors over a period of 15 months. Auxiliary parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and temperature), total suspended sediments, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), and major (Na, K, Ca, Mg, and Si) and trace (Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Cr) element concentrations were measured in all sectors. The relative contribution of both rivers after the Apure–Orinoco confluence was determined using Ca as a tracer. Moreover, a mixing model was developed to determine whether dissolved species exhibit a conservative behavior during mixing. The results indicate that DOC is removed from waters during the Apure–Orinoco mixing, probably due to absorption of DOC on mineral phases supplied by the Apure River. Dissolved Na, Ca, and Mg behave conservatively during the mixing processes, and their concentrations are controlled by a dilution process. The anomaly in the temporal pattern of K in the Orinoco is caused by the input of biogenic K originating from the Apure River during the high‐water stage. The loss of dissolved Si during the low‐water stage can be explained by the uptake of Si by diatoms. Dissolved Mn, Zn, Al, and Fe showed a non‐conservative behavior during the Apure–Orinoco mixing. The removal of Mn and Zn from the dissolved phase can be explained by the formation of Mn‐oxyhydroxides and the scavenging of Zn onto Mn oxides. Dissolved Fe is controlled by redox processes, although the removals of Fe and Al due to the preferential adsorption of large organometallic complexes by mineral surfaces after the Apure–Orinoco confluence can affect the mobility of both elements during transport. The conservative behavior shown by Cu and Cr can be related to the tendency of both elements to be complexed with small organic colloids, which are not preferentially adsorbed by clays.  相似文献   

19.
Transitional, entraining, cloudy, and coastal boundary layers   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
Atmospheric boundary layers are marvelously varied and complex. Recent research has examined some of that variety. Boundary layers over land undergo drastic changes throughout the day as the sun rises and sets, and as clouds form and dissipate. Air is entrained at the top of the boundary layer at varying rates. As air moves over the coast, the boundary layer reacts to changes in surface forcing. All of these changes affect pollutant transport and weather formation. In this paper, research attempting to understand transitional, cloud-topped, and coastal boundary layers, and boundary-layer top entrainment, is reviewed.  相似文献   

20.
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