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介绍了图像处理技术在模拟磁照图数字化中的应用，使用该方法研制的CBMD软件通过二值化、细线化等关键图像处理技术对磁照图进行处理，最终实现模拟图纸的数字化。 相似文献
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本文对APPLE—Ⅱ微型计算机系统的硬件、软件以及进行模数转换数据处理必须具备的基本条件进行了分析,以探讨在该微机上进行磁照图自动化数字处理的可能性.最后,提出了一个初步模型. 相似文献
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顾子明 《地震地磁观测与研究》1987,(6)
本文从中国地磁台站实际情况出发,由磁照图基线基本理论入手,讨论了测定磁照图基线的观测仪器各种组合方式,指出在中国各种磁纬度情况下,各种观测仪器组合方式带给基线的误差,最后得出在各种磁纬度下较好的观测仪器组合方案。供全国各地磁台配备各种观测仪器时参考。 相似文献
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1.磁照图的认识磁照图记录的是地球磁场 H、D、Z 三个分量24小时的变化过程,如图(1)所示。从图上可以看见七条记录曲线。每个分量各两条,一条反映地磁场变化,简称变线;另一条是量图用的基准线,简称基线。水平分量的变线、基线分别用字母 H 和 H_B 表示;偏角的变线、基线分别用字母 D 和 D_B 表示,垂直分量 相似文献
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为了评价航磁成图数据精度，通常在完成精细调平等处理后依据航空磁测总精度评价方法进行评价.但经过精细调平或反复调平可以使成图数据精度达到很高，不能反应实际情况.针对这一问题，本文提出了一种基于位场曲面延拓的航磁成图数据精度评价方法，该方法是将航磁数据经各项改正后、精细调平前的测线数据通过非规则网延拓算法延拓至切割线测点(或交叉点)处，再计算二者的均方根偏差来进行精度评价.该精度评价方法不需要经过精细调平也可避免多次调平，不需要舍弃交叉点，并且克服了交叉点处点位坐标不一致的问题，可以客观地评价航磁成图数据的精度，也作为评价航磁数据精度的一种新方法，同时也可用该曲面延拓方法进行曲面数据处理成图.通过模型测试和实际资料处理，验证了该方法的正确性和实用性. 相似文献
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涉县地磁台观测室建设严格照规范进行,于2014年中投入试运行。本文就涉县地磁台观测室建设在勘选、材料磁性检测、异常情况处理所用方法进行阐述,运行后资料质量分析表明,涉县地磁观测室建设较为成功,其建设经验可为其他地磁台站新建、改造提供参考。 相似文献
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西宁地震台FHD数字化核旋仪从2006年10月安装以来,一直与模拟仪器并行工作。二者采样率不同,所测的量也不相同。在对西宁地震台磁变仪的记录图纸进行数字化转换、生成分钟值的基础上,对FHD仪和磁变仪的观测结果进行对比分析。结果表明:数字FHD仪比三分量磁变仪更加准确地记录了当地地磁场的变化,数字仪器的观测资料明显优于模拟仪器。 相似文献
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利用重磁异常解释断裂是地质构造研究的主要手段之一.重磁异常解释断裂通常是在等值线图或剖面平面图上进行的,而重磁异常在进行等值线网格化成图时会造成微弱信息丢失,这些原因造成重磁异常解释断裂的多解性.本文对重磁异常数据在化极、曲面延拓处理的基础上,采用水平梯度法提取延拓曲面上的重磁异常梯度带,之后对断裂带进行窄化处理,通过图示技术将重磁异常数据转换成灰度值,图像的灰度值以变密度显示,形成彩色的变密度图像,这样就提高了数据图像识别断裂的视觉效果.该方法应用在鄂尔多斯盆地不同层次(时间序列)的断裂研究中,提取和识别重磁异常特征所反映的断裂信息,效果较好. 相似文献
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In the current state of geomagnetic instrument testing, some aspects of geomagnetic instrument performance are difficult to test in the laboratory. If laboratory test results are inadequate, the instrument will have multiple problems while operating in the field, where a geomagnetic instrumentation test platform with a stable natural magnetic field is critical. Here, the magnetic field feedback circuit for geomagnetic field compensation control is studied in detail. That is, the magnetic field measured by the feedback magnetic sensor and the required working magnetic field are compared as input to the system, and the electric signal is transmitted to the feedback coil through an analog circuit to form a closed loop control, which provides compensation to control the magnetic field. Compared with the existing magnetic shielding method, the analog control circuit can achieve the realization of any working magnetic field, and it is not limited to a null magnetic field. The experimental result shows that the system compensates the earth''s magnetic field of 10,000nT with an average error of 10.6nT and average compensation error of 0.106%, providing a high compensation accuracy. The system also shows high sensitivity and excellent stability. The feedback circuit has achieved effective compensation control for the earth''s magnetic field. 相似文献
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长期以来,我国的氡观测一直以模拟水氡观测为主。模拟水氡观测是地震监测预报中前兆观测的重要测项,一直采用定时取样、鼓泡、测值计算及数据入库等一系列人工观测手段。其观测方法落后,且带有较大程度的人为操作误差,使观测数据的质量受到一定程度的影响。“鼓泡”是模拟水氡观测过程的关键环节,鼓泡操作是否规范直接影响水氡测值的准确性。通过对传统模拟水氡鼓泡装置进行改造,研制出一套适用于所有模拟水氡仪器的自动鼓泡装置,解决传统人工鼓泡过程中鼓泡时间与鼓泡速率不规范对水氡测值产生较大干扰的问题。自动鼓泡装置可降低鼓泡操作难度,减少人为操作误差,提高水氡观测资料质量。 相似文献
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Low altitude remote-sensing method to monitor marine and beach litter of various colors using a balloon equipped with a digital camera 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study aims to establish a low-altitude remote sensing system for surveying litter on a beach or the ocean using a remote-controlled digital camera suspended from a balloon filled with helium gas. The resultant images are processed to identify the litter using projective transformation method and color difference in the CIELUV color space. Low-altitude remote sensing experimental observations were conducted on two locations in Japan. Although the sizes of the litter and the areas covered are distorted in the original photographs taken at various angles and heights, the proposed image process system is capable of identifying object positions with a high degree of accuracy (1-3 m). Furthermore, the color difference approach in the CIELUV color space used in this study is well capable of extracting pixels of litter objects of various colors allowing us to estimate the number of objects from the photographs. 相似文献
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A fault zone, inferred as a major linear structure from aerial photographs of the University of Ife Campus, has been investigated. Results of a multi-method geophysical survey indicate that the zone is characterized by relatively low resistivity and high magnetic effect. They are characteristic of a sheared and perhaps saturated fault zone with magnetic mineral infillings along its plane. The near symmetry of the magnetic anomalies over the fault zone may not be indicative of a step faulting. The geoelectric sections show no indication of any significant displacement. The above supports results of a previous study that the fault is a strike-slip fault. 相似文献
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重、磁勘探具有效率高、成本低、工作范围广等优点,已在地球物理勘探中得到了广泛应用.前人大多在不考虑重、磁勘探观测精度的条件下进行了垂向识别能力的研究,但在考虑重、磁观测精度条件下,重力（重力异常、重力张量）与磁力（磁力异常、磁力三分量、磁力张量）对孤立异常的垂向识别能力如何则需要进行深入的理论研究.本文从重、磁场正演理论出发,以球体（点源模型）和无限延伸水平圆柱体（线源模型）为例,考虑给定观测精度条件下,以重力和磁力幅值大小与观测精度的关系来研究垂向识别能力,从而消除了背景场的影响,提高了研究结果的可靠度.通过研究表明,对于孤立异常,重力张量在浅部一定深度内比重力异常的垂向识别能力强,该深度与重力异常和重力张量观测精度的比值成正比;垂直磁化磁力张量在浅部一定深度内比化极磁力异常的垂向识别能力强,该深度与磁力异常与磁力张量观测精度的比值成正比;磁力在浅部一定深度内比重力的垂向识别能力强,该深度与地质体的磁化强度和剩余密度比值、重力观测精度和磁力观测精度比值成正比.通过重力和磁力垂向识别能力的研究将为重、磁勘探的实际应用起到指导作用. 相似文献
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对2002年度地磁台站模拟观测系统和数字观测系统观测报告中的D、H、Z三分量日均值的一致性进行了分析,并对其影响因素进行了初步探讨,将有助于模拟观测系统向数字观测系统的顺利过渡。 相似文献
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This paper focuses on a topographic methodology to characterize the amount of sediment stored in channels and the use of historical photographs for aerial survey by stereophotogrammetry, as part of wider research on debris‐flow magnitude prediction. The topographic methodology uses equidistant four‐point cross‐sections along the long profile of the channel. Each cross‐section is representative of a 50‐m reach of the channel. To calculate the volume of each reach, the difference is calculated between a reference level and the topographic surface. The reference level is the lowest level where the debris flow can erode, and in the current method this level is estimated from fixed points along the long profile of the channel. The accuracy of the method has been estimated by comparing results of a detailed topographic survey, with a standard deviation corresponding to about 6 per cent of the total calculated sediment volume. This topographic methodology has been used on aerial photographs by photogrammetry. This tool was applied to photographs taken on 12 past dates. The scales of the archive photographs used range from 1:3000 to 1:30 000, but results are consistent and permit us to calculate sediment states of the channel for different past dates with an uncertainty of about 6 per cent of the total volume. The application of the technique to the Manival debris‐flow torrent has permitted us to propose some partial sediment budgets and erosion‐rate estimates. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献