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采用间接边界元法（IBEM），对Rayleigh波入射下两邻近山体的地震响应进行了定量分析。结果表明:与单个山体在Rayleigh波入射下的地震响应相比，两山地形的地震反应规律更为复杂，反应特征受控于入射波频率和山体间距等因素。总体上看:入射Rayleigh波频率较低时，两山间距对双山地形地震反应影响较大。低频波入射，受邻近山体影响，迎波面山体水平位移峰值约为入射波水平位移的6.3倍，放大效应可达单山作用的1.5倍。且山体山脚处竖向位移的频谱振荡更为剧烈，特定频率下山脚的竖向位移反应可达单山放大效应的1.6倍。较高频波入射时，迎波面一侧山体受邻近山体影响较小，且对波表现出明显的屏障效应，背波面山体地震反应强度被削弱。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(5)
SV波以大角度斜入射时,场地伴随更大的竖向地震作用,这很可能使得地铁隧道地震响应特点异于小角度斜入射情况。基于粘弹性人工边界理论,采用频域刚度矩阵法计算任意角度斜入射SV波的地震动输入等效节点力,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立自由场模型,验证了0°、30°、40°和50°斜入射SV波地震动输入的准确性;在此基础上建立任意角度斜入射SV波作用下的地下双线并行圆形地铁隧道地震响应分析数值模型,从场地类别、隧道埋深和双隧道间距等方面分析SV波入射角度对隧道结构横断面地震响应的影响。研究表明:入射角度0°及略大于SV波临界角的入射角度是浅埋圆形地铁隧道结构抗震的最不利角度,尤其对于Ⅱ类场地,若仅在临界角以内研究衬砌结构的地震响应,将显著低估衬砌结构的动力响应;此外,隧道埋深对衬砌动弯矩、动轴力峰值具有显著影响,这种影响与场地类别密切相关;Ⅱ类和Ⅲ类场地中小隧道间距条件下隧道间的动力相互作用对衬砌结构动力响应具有一定的增大效应,而Ⅳ类场地中可忽略隧道间的动力相互作用对衬砌结构动力响应所产生的影响。 相似文献
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考虑地震动的空间变化效应,对自锚式斜拉-悬吊协作体系桥进行了随机地震反应分析。研究了P波、SH波和SV波作用下该协作体系内力和位移峰值响应的特点,对比分析了均匀一致地面动和多点非一致地面运动对其地震反应的影响,计算中由于虚拟激励法的引入,计算效率获得极大的提高。结果表明行波效应和部分相干效应对该类超大跨径桥梁地震反应有相当大的影响。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(5)
为研究自然地质环境条件下非均质层状地基对结构物地震响应的影响,本文通过层状饱和土的刚度矩阵的建立,对不同夹层条件下的地基地震响应进行了对比研究。研究结果表明:相较于均质土层地基,由于非均质地基土层存在的非连续性界面,非均质夹层能明显影响地基的波动响应特征,对地震波有着显著的选择性滤波作用,尤其在含软夹层地基条件下能极大削弱入射波中的高频成分,而硬夹层则能极大滤除地震波中的低频成分。在对地基地震响应研究的基础上,通过对单桩和群桩码头结构的地震响应的数值模拟,对含夹层地基条件下不同刚度结构地震响应特性进行了对比研究。对比研究表明:对不同刚度的结构物,由于其固有自振频率的差异,不同夹层地基对其地震动力响应存在显著不同的影响规律,由于单桩结构较低的固有频率,使得其对低频波更为敏感,其固有振型在含软夹层地基条件下更容易被激发引起结构共振,而群桩结构则刚好相反,由于其更高的固有频率,在软夹层地基条件下由于高频波的滤除使得结构的地震动力响应显著降低,而在均质或含硬夹层条件下更容易激发其固有振型。通过对不同夹层地基条件下结构地震动力响应规律的研究,可以看出结构的地震动力响应同时受地基夹层条件以及结构自身动力特性的影响,相关研究结论可为非均质地基条件下的结构地震响应研究提供参考。 相似文献
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大型换流站阀厅结构地震响应弹塑性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用有限元方法对带悬挂阀的阀厅结构进行地震响应弹塑性分析,研究不同场地土条件、不同地震动作用对阀厅结构以及悬吊设备地震响应的影响.研究结果表明:阀厅结构在纵向和三向地震作用下存在较明显的扭转效应;三向地震输入时,吊杆产生的拉力约为单向输入的2倍;悬吊设备竖向地震响应大于水平地震响应,大震下悬吊设备竖向加速度约为水平向的... 相似文献
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结合汶川地震断裂带动态监测，利用快速响应探测系统，开展了断层带浅部结构人工地震探测.针对地震断裂带动态监测条件下的复杂波场和低信噪比的情况，在f-k波场分离的基础上，分别利用了折射波共中心点成像、面波速度反演、反射波叠加成像方法，进行了浅层断层和构造成像处理，并对处理结果进行了综合解释，给出了断裂带浅部断层分布和速度特征.为汶川地震龙门山断裂带东北端动态监测提供了基础结构信息，所发展的断裂带快速响应探测技术对于地震应急动态监测具有重要意义. 相似文献
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行波效应对大跨度空间结构随机地震响应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
深入研究了行波效应对大跨度空间结构随机地震响应的影响,进一步完善了大跨度空间结构随机地震响应分析理论。推导了双支座、单自由度体系地震响应功率谱密度函数的解析表达式,研究了不同频率体系的响应峰值随地面视波速的变化规律,分析了多支撑点、多自由度体系的地震响应功率谱矩阵的特点,发现多自由度体系地震响应随地面视波速的变化规律与单自由度体系相似。数值模拟了某体育馆网壳结构在不同地面视波速情况下的随机地震响应,结果表明,考虑地震动行波效应后,结构地震响应随地面视波速的变化而显著变化,当视波速较低时其变化规律很复杂;且支撑点附近、受拟静力位移影响较大的部分杆件的地震响应明显增大,远离支撑点处、受拟静力位移影响较小的部分杆件的地震响应稍有减小。由此得出结论,对于大跨度空间结构的随机地震响应分析,必须考虑地震动的行波效应,尤其当受拟静力位移影响较大的部分杆件对结构抗震设计起控制作用时;且应对可能出现的地面视波速进行全面分析,作为结构抗震设计依据。 相似文献
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Ronald S. Harichandran 《地震工程与结构动力学》1987,15(7):889-899
The effect of the space–time variation of earthquake ground motion on the translational response of structures supported on large rigid mat foundations is considered. A stochastic space–time ground motion model, based on the analysis of recordings from the SMART-1 seismograph array in Lotung, Taiwan, is used. Random vibration theory is utilized to obtain an expression for the reduction in the maximum structural response, for a specified probability level and strong motion duration. Numerical computations are performed to examine the sensitivity of the reduction in structural response to various ground motion and structural parameters. The results indicate that spatial correlation and travelling wave effects give rise to significant reductions in structural responses when the seismic waves have low apparent propagation velocities. Utilization of this result in the design of structures on large foundations should yield substantial cost savings. 相似文献
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Introduction The methods of enhancing ability of bridge to resist earthquake disaster can be divided into two aspects. One is enhancing the resisting earthquake ability from the designing ways; the other is adding control devices on the existing structures to effectively control the seismic responses of bridge from the vibration control ways. The great progress has been made in structure control technique in the last years. It has the advantages of security, validity, economical and wide appli… 相似文献
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给出了地震动行波输入下大跨刚构连续桥梁的半主动控制分析方法，在桥梁支座部位设置磁流变阻尼器，对一座五跨刚构连续桥梁进行了不同视波速行波输入下的半主动控制计算分析. 结果表明，行波效应对该大跨刚构连续桥梁的无控制地震反应、半主动控制地震反应和减震效果均有显著影响，对主梁和桥墩均会在较低视波速地震行波输入时表现出不利影响，并且使半主动控制减震效果明显降低. 因此，在确定半主动控制系统的参数时应考虑地震行波效应的影响以确保控震效果. 相似文献
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受地下复杂构造和地震数据采集系统的影响，使地震波对地下目标的照明出现不均匀性，地震采集系统难以有效地获取地下某些目标的反射信息，进而使数据偏移成像在这些目标体上出现成像阴影. 根据波场和Green函数的窗口Fourier框架展开，利用角度域波动方程偏移成像和波动方程照明分析，并结合波动方程反演理论，提出一种角度域波动方程偏移成像阴影照明补偿方法. 这种补偿方法能同时考虑地震数据采集系统和波场传播路径对偏移成像的影响，消除复杂构造区的偏移成像阴影，改进波动方程叠前深度偏移成像在复杂构造区的成像效果. 相似文献
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The important effects of bottom sediments on the seismic response of arch dams are studied in this paper. To do so, a three‐dimensional boundary element model is used. It includes the water reservoir as a compressible fluid, the dam and unbounded foundation rock as viscoelastic solids, and the bottom sediment as a two‐phase poroelastic domain with dynamic behaviour described by Biot's equations. Dynamic interaction among all those regions, local topography and travelling wave effects are taken into account. The results obtained show the important influence of sediment compressibility and permeability on the seismic response. The former is associated with a general change of the system response whereas the permeability has a significant influence on damping at resonance peaks. The analysis is carried out in the frequency domain considering time harmonic excitation due to P and S plane waves. The time‐domain results obtained by using the Fourier transform for a given earthquake accelerogram are also shown. The possibility of using simplified models to represent the bottom sediment effects is discussed in the paper. Two alternative models for porous sediment are tested. Simplified models are shown to be able to reproduce the effects of porous sediments except for very high permeability values. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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斜拉桥地震破坏的计算研究 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
地震曾破坏了大量的桥梁结构。然而，尽管目前世界上斜拉桥数目正以指数函数规律增长，但还没有任何斜拉桥经历过强地震，斜拉桥可能的地震破坏形式、破坏机理还是一个有待探索的领域。本文对本世纪几次大地震中严重破坏的桥梁进行损坏部分的震害原因分析，总结出一般桥梁结构地震破坏机理及破坏形式。利用大型结构分析程序ＭＳＣ／ＮＡＳＴＲＡＮ，对斜拉桥地震反应特征进行了分析，并在综合考虑结构地震反应的三维性、行波效应、非 相似文献
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The paper examines the effect on the structural response of the inevitable correlation which exists between the six earthquake components acting along a set of structural axes. The rotational components are expressed in terms of the spatial derivatives of the translational components. For the calculation of response, modal analysis is employed so that ground response spectra can also be used as seismic input. A methodology is developed to obtain the maximum mean square response which can occur in a structure, irrespective of its orientation with respect to the impinging seismic waves. The application of this methodology for the calculation of design response is advocated, especially for asymmetric structures. For the assumed model of seismic wave motion, the numerical results show a significant contribution to the response from the rotational components. This contribution is, however, expected to be reduced by structural foundation averaging and interaction effects. Further studies with more complete models of seismic wave motions, and their interaction with structural foundations, are thus warranted for a realistic evaluation and characterization of the rotational inputs for design purposes. 相似文献
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An evaluation of the wave passage effects on the relevant dynamic properties of structures with flexible foundation is presented. A simple soil–structure system similar to that used in practice to take into account the inertial interaction effects by the soil flexibility is studied. The kinematic interaction effects due to non‐vertically incident P, SV and Rayleigh waves are accounted for in this model. The effective period and damping of the system are obtained by establishing an equivalence between the interacting system excited by the foundation input motion and a replacement oscillator excited by the free‐field ground motion. In this way, the maximum structural response could be estimated from standard free‐field response spectra using the period and damping of the building modified by both the soil flexibility and the travelling wave effects. Also, an approximate solution for the travelling wave problem is examined over wide ranges of the main parameters involved. Numerical results are computed for a number of soil–structure systems to identify under which conditions the effects of wave passage are important. It comes out that these effects are generally negligible for the system period, but they may significantly change the system damping since the energy dissipation within the soil depends on both the wave radiation and the diffraction and scattering of the incident waves by the foundation. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献