共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
通过5根无箍筋和7根有箍筋矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱试验,研究加载角度不同时,低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下,矩形截面框架柱双向受剪的破坏机理和计算方法.结果表明,可以近似用椭圆方程描述无箍筋矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关关系,并且框架柱截面长边和短边方向的箍筋应力彼此独立.根据上述分析,引入混凝土抗剪强度折减系数,计算低周往复水平荷载作用下矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力.试验值与计算结果的对比表明该公式可行,且具有95%以上的可靠性.同时,考虑受剪承载力抗震调整系数,给出了考虑地震作用时矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力建议的简化算法公式. 相似文献
2.
钢筋混凝土框架柱双向受剪承载力分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文分析了矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱斜向抗剪强度的特征，研究了双向受剪承载力计算时确定折减系数的方法和截面限制条件，对双向受剪承载力计算值与静载和动载试验结果的分析表明，双向受剪承载力计算公式和截面限制条件对于矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱设计是偏于安全的，可以作为钢筋混凝土框架柱抗震设计的参考。 相似文献
3.
为研究钢筋混凝土框架柱的抗震性能,进行了矩形截面不等肢配箍混凝土框架柱在斜向水平荷载作用下的抗剪强度试验研究,对框架柱在斜向水平荷载作用下的受剪承载力进行有限元分析,并与试验结果进行比较,研究了两向不等肢配箍矩形截面柱在静载和低周反复荷载作用下双向受剪承载力的相关关系,推导了双向受剪承载力计算公式。研究结果表明,斜向水平荷载作用下,不等肢配箍混凝土框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关关系近似符合椭圆规律,为不等肢配箍混凝土框架柱的受剪承载力设计提供参考。 相似文献
4.
随着高强、超高强混凝土应用于型钢混凝土结构,型钢混凝土柱受剪承载力的计算缺乏统一的计算公式。为了能够反映型钢混凝土柱的实际受力,提出了以混凝土抗拉强度为基础、考虑型钢与混凝土共同工作的受剪承载力公式。公式形式简单并且能够与《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2002)衔接,适用于工程实践。通过77根型钢高强、普强混凝土柱的对比分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合。公式可应用于混凝土强度在C30~C80之间的型钢混凝土柱,可以将型钢普强混凝土柱和型钢高强混凝土柱的受剪承载力计算统一,因此可称之为型钢混凝土柱受剪承载力的统一计算公式。 相似文献
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为研究方钢管混凝土柱-H型不等高钢梁框架节点的抗剪承载力，分析其破坏机理，建立适用于不等高钢梁节点的抗剪计算模型，提出了节点的抗剪承载力计算公式，比较了基于不同抗剪模型建立的抗剪承载力计算值与试验值的差异性。结果表明:节点域的破坏模式主要为上核心区的剪切斜压破坏；节点域抗剪承载力主要由钢管腹板、核心区混凝土主斜压杆及约束斜压杆共同承担。对比分析表明:提出的节点屈服抗剪承载力和极限抗剪承载力理论公式计算值更为接近试验值，验证了方钢管混凝土柱-不等高钢梁框架节点传力机理和承载力计算公式的正确性。 相似文献
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进行了8个钢管约束型钢混凝土框架短柱的抗震性能试验研究,包括3个圆形钢管约束型钢混凝土柱、3个方形钢管约束型钢混凝土柱和2个普通型钢混凝土对比试件的试验研究。试验中的主要参数为轴压比。试验结果表明,相同用钢量条件下,钢管约束型钢混凝土超短柱的抗剪承载力、延性、层间变形能力和耗能性能明显优于型钢混凝土柱。钢管约束型钢混凝土柱和型钢混凝土对比试件都发生了明显的粘结破坏;因此在设计中应在型钢的翼缘外侧设置抗剪连接件。对钢管的弹塑性应力分析结果表明,水平荷载施加过程中,发生弯曲破坏试件的钢管不屈服,而发生剪切破坏试件的钢管在下降段屈服。根据试验结果和钢管应力分析结果建立了钢管约束型钢混凝土柱的抗剪承载力公式,提出了设计建议,可为工程实践提供参考。 相似文献
7.
混凝土框架柱抗剪承载力计算公式的可靠度分析探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过试验研究，提出了基于能力设计法的框架柱塑性铰区抗剪承载力计算公式，并对此进行了可靠度分析。定量分析了该计算公式的可靠指标与剪跨比、配箍率等因素的关系。同时针对目前我国现行规范抗剪承载力计算的可靠度指标偏低较多的情况，该建议公式对不同抗震要求的构件提出了不同的可靠指标，既考虑了我国设计习惯，又体现了能力设计法的要求，充分考虑了安全性的要求，对工程应用具有较大的参考价值。论文的主要研究成果已被《混凝土结构设计规范》(GB50010-2002)吸收。 相似文献
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通过7根矩形截面钢筋混凝土框架柱试验,研究了不同加载角度时低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下,矩形截面框架柱双向受剪承载力的相关性、滞回曲线特性和延性系数。结果表明,低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下矩形截面框架柱的受剪承载力随加载角度的增大而减小;双向受剪承载力的相关关系可以近似用椭圆方程描述;滞回曲线在形状上与正向水平荷载作用下框架柱的滞回曲线并无明显差异;随着加载角度的增大,框架柱的延性系数有降低的趋势。低周往复斜向水平荷载作用下所有框架柱的破坏均为剪切脆性破坏,应加强其抗震设计。 相似文献
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10.
主要研究FRP(纤维增强复合材料)约束SRHC(钢骨钢筋高强混凝土)构件的受剪承载力计算方法。在已有SRHC构件试验结果分析的基础上,进一步研究了CFS(碳纤维布)约束后SRHC构件斜截面的受力特点及其影响因素;根据CFS与箍筋类似的受力分析,给出了CFS约束SRHC柱斜截面受剪承载力计算公式。计算结果表明,CFS约束SRHC柱的受剪承载力比SRHC柱的受剪承载力有所提高。由于CFS的作用相当于箍筋,而其应变略大于钢筋的应变,所以对内部混凝土的约束效果较好,因此本文该简化计算方法偏于安全,可供今进一步研究以及工程设计参考。 相似文献
11.
对钢筋混凝土（RC）柱在地震作用下的变形性能进行量化，本文从太平洋地震研究中心柱数据库中收集到123根RC柱抗震性能试验数据，提出基于参数剪跨比和弯剪比的RC柱破坏形态判别标准；在弯曲破坏、弯剪破坏、剪切破坏三种破坏形态下，研究了轴压比、剪跨比、配箍特征值等参数对位移角的显著性影响，通过回归分析归纳出三种破坏形态下屈服位移角和极限位移角的回归方程，回归系数显著性概率均小于0.05。结果表明:本文提出的RC柱破坏形态判别标准准确度高，适应性强；位移角线性回归方程具有合理性。 相似文献
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通过距平方法，研究2017年8月8日九寨沟7.0级地震前震中所在区域（95.00°—110.00°E，25.00°—45.00°N）长波辐射时空演化特征，研究结果表明:①2017年7月，去除背景之后的长波辐射场在震区附近出现显著增强现象，增强区域基本走向与地质构造走向一致，其主体区域沿着巴颜喀拉块体南缘边界带，重要分支横跨巴颜喀拉块体，直接延伸至九寨沟7.0级地震震中；②紧邻九寨沟7.0级地震震中的4个格点在去除背景变化后的长波辐射时序曲线变化特征基本一致，即在2017年7月出现显著大于其他月份的现象。 相似文献
13.
Reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures are one of the mostly common used structural systems, and their seismic performance is largely determined by the performance of columns and beams. This paper describes horizontal cyclic loading tests often column and three beam specimens, some of which were designed according to the current seismic design code and others were designed according to the early non-seismic Chinese design code, aiming at reporting the behavior of the damaged or collapsed RC frame strctures observed during the Wenchuan earthquake. The effects of axial load ratio,shear span ratio, and transverse and longitudinal reinforcement ratio on hysteresis behavior, ductility and damage progress were incorporated in the experimental study. Test results indicate that the non-seismically designed columns show premature shear failure, and yield larger maximum residual crack widths and more concrete spalling than the seismically designed columns. In addition, longitudinal steel reinforcement rebars were severely buckled. The axial load ratio and shear span ratio proved to be the most important factors affecting the ductility, crack opening width and closing ability, while the longitudinal reinforcement ratio had only a minor effect on column ductility, but exhibited more influence on beam ductility. Finally, the transverse reinforcement ratio did not influence the maximum residual crack width and closing ability of the seismically designed columns. 相似文献
14.
Mohammadreza Moharrami Ioannis Koutromanos Marios Panagiotou Sadik Can Girgin 《地震工程与结构动力学》2015,44(5):677-694
This paper uses nonlinear truss models for the analysis of shear‐dominated reinforced concrete (RC) columns subjected to cyclic loading. A previously established method, aimed to the analysis of RC walls, is enhanced to allow simulations of column members. The concrete constitutive equations are modified to account for the contribution of the aggregate interlock to the shear resistance. Additionally, an equation is proposed to determine the inclination angle of the diagonal members in the truss models. The modeling approach is validated using the results of quasi‐static and dynamic tests on shear‐dominated RC columns. The combination of predictive capabilities and conceptual simplicity establishes truss‐based models as an attractive approach for the systematic analysis of shear‐dominated RC frame construction. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
15.
A composite shear wall concept based on concrete filled steel tube （CFST） columns and steel plate （SP） deep beams is proposed and examined in this study. The new wall is composed of three different energy dissipation elements： CFST columns; SP deep beams; and reinforced concrete （RC） strips. The RC strips are intended to allow the core structural elements - the CFST columns and SP deep beams - to work as a single structure to consume energy. Six specimens of different configurations were tested under cyclic loading. The resulting data are analyzed herein. In addition, numerical simulations of the stress and damage processes for each specimen were carried out, and simulations were completed for a range of location and span-height ratio variations for the SP beams. The simulations show good agreement with the test results. The core structure exhibits a ductile yielding mechanism characteristic of strong column-weak beam structures, hysteretic curves are plump and the composite shear wall exhibits several seismic defense lines. The deformation of the shear wall specimens with encased CFST column and SP deep beam design appears to be closer to that of entire shear walls. Establishing optimal design parameters for the configuration of SP deep beams is pivotal to the best seismic behavior of the wall. The new composite shear wall is therefore suitable for use in the seismic design of building structures. 相似文献
16.
Reinforced concrete (RC) structures in low to moderate seismic regions and many older RC structures in high seismic regions include columns with steel reinforcement details not meeting the requirements of modern seismic design codes. These columns typically fail in shear or in a brittle manner and their behavior must be accurately captured when RC structures are modeled and analyzed. The total lateral displacement of a low ductility or shear critical RC column can be represented as the sum of three displacement components: (1) flexural displacement, (2) displacement due to slippage of the reinforcing bars at column ends, and (3) shear displacement. In this study, these three displacement components are separately modeled and then combined together following a proposed procedure based on the expected overall behavior of the column and its failure mechanism. A simplified slip model is proposed. The main objective of this research is to develop an easy-to-apply method to model and capture the cyclic behavior of RC columns considering the shear failure mechanism. The proposed model is validated using the available data from RC column and frame experiments. 相似文献
17.
Four types of seismic design details were tested using 11 transfer column specimens and one comparison specimen of RC under low cyclic reversed loading. Test results show that diagonal cracks control the failure pattern and damage occurs mainly in the RC section with weak shear capacity in the transfer columns. There is a large difference in the bearing capacity and ductility of the transfer columns according to the test results, which indicates that the strengthening effect of diverse structural measures is quite different. The section ratio of I-section-encased steel and the axial compression ratio also have a great influence on the bearing capacity and ductility. Although the bearing capacity of transfer columns with additional longitudinal bars and additional X bars is relatively large, they have poor deformation capacity. Setting more stirrups along the columns is the best structural measure to enhance the seismic performance. The studs on the I-sectionencased steel by welding can help to complete the stress transfer between the steel and concrete, and avoid performance degradation of the two materials due to bonding failure. 相似文献
18.
圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙是在普通混凝土剪力墙基础上研发的一种新型组合剪力墙。其将圆钢管混凝土柱和普通混凝土剪力墙进行了优势组合,形成多道抗震防线。为了解该组合剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了3个1/5缩尺试件的低周反复荷载试验,其中包括1个圆钢管混凝土柱框架结构、1个普通混凝土剪力墙和1个圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,分析了圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙的承载力、刚度及其退化过程、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征。研究表明:圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土剪力墙显著提高,且其承载力、抗震耗能能力均高于圆钢管混凝土柱框架和普通混凝土剪力墙承载力、抗震耗能能力之和,可用于高层和超高层建筑的抗震设计。 相似文献