共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
Hilbert spectrum and intrinsic oscillation mode of dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system： influence of harmonic excitation amplitude 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Under harmonic wave excitation, the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system can be expressed by the Hilbert spectrum. The Hilbert spectrum can be formulated by (1) the inter-wave combination mechanism between the steady response and the transient response when the system behaves linearly, or (2) the intra-wave modulation mechanism embedded in one intrinsic mode function (IMF) component when the system behaves nonlinearly. The temporal variation of the instantaneous frequency of the IMF component is consistent with the system nonlinear behavior of yielding and unloading. As a thorough study of this fundamental structural dynamics problem, this article investigates the influence of the amplitude of the harmonic wave excitation on the Hilbert spectrum and the intrinsic oscillatory mode of the dynamic response of a bilinear SDOF system. 相似文献
2.
Yan BangLiang 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(8):1266-1272
The mechanism of the effects of the upwelling mean on the ENSO event mature phase locking is ex-amined by using a mixed-mode model. The results show that the positive feedback process of the ef-fects of the seasonal variation of the upwelling mean on the Kelvin wave is the mechanism of the locking of the event mature phase to the end of the calendar year. The memory of the Rossby waves for the sign-shifting of the sea surface temperature anomaly from positive to negative 6 months before the cold peak time is the other mechanism of the locking of the La Nia event mature phase to the end of the calendar year. The results here are different from previous ones which suggest that the balance between cold and warm trends of sea surface temperature anomaly is the mechanism involved. The cold trend is caused by the upwelling Kelvin wave from upwelling Rossby wave reflected at the western boundary, excited by the westerly anomaly stress over the central Pacific and amplified by the seasonal variation of the coupled strength in its way propagating westward. The warm trend is caused by the Kelvin wave forced by the western wind stress over the middle and eastern equatorial Pacific. The cause of the differences is due to the opposite phase of the seasonal variation of the upwelling mean to that in the observation and an improper parameterization scheme for the effects of the seasonal varia-tion of the upwelling mean on the ENSO cycle in previous studies. 相似文献
3.
《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2015,(8)
Based on observations from daytime lidars in eastern China,diurnal cycles of the sodium layer over Wuhan(30.5°N,114.6°E)and Beijing(40.5°N,116°E)are investigated.Diurnal variations of Na density,root mean square(RMS)layer width,and centroid height of the sodium layer are analyzed.Results reveal that the large diurnal cycles of the sodium layer are controlled mainly by 24-hr oscillations at the two observation sites.The diurnal variation of the sodium layer over Wuhan was modulated mainly by tidal perturbations during the lidar observation campaign.Conversely,the diurnal variation over Beijing was controlled principally by photoionization and photochemistry effects during another campaign,and there was little evidence of direct tidal perturbations.These comparisons suggest that the diurnal variation of the sodium layer perhaps has obvious regional characteristics across China.The variation can be either controlled mainly by tidal perturbations or by photoionization and photochemistry effects in different seasons. 相似文献
4.
马钦忠 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(6):618-628
On July 4,2006,a MS5.1 earthquake occurred in Wen’an county of Hebei Province of which the epicenter is near the Beijing city.The six geoelectric field monitoring stations have been in operation for several years around the Beijing area to examine the relationship between electric field changes and earthquake.This paper firstly explains the principle of the eliminating noise method by using multi-dipole observation system of the geoelectric field.Then the data observed at the stations are studied and a lot of abnormal signals preceding the Wen’an earthquake are selected,of which five abnormal signals of the geoelectric field are finally recognized as the precursory signals.The result shows that 1 there probably exists the precursory signals of the geoelectric field preceding the Wen’an earthquake;2 there are sensitive sites in the spatial distribution of the abnormal variation of the geoelectric field before the quack;3 the anomalous signals do not appear synchronously,and their durations are not same at dif-ferent stations;4 the amplitudes of the abnormal signals recorded at Baodi station are small,but large at Changli station,while the latter is farther from the epicentral area than the former. 相似文献
5.
In this paper,according to the relationship of observation spectrum with source spectrum,travel-path attenuationfactor and site effect,we use the digital seismic data of moderate-small earthquakes to invert the soft rock site ef-fect and S wave inelastic attenuation under the constraint of site effect,and determine the parameters of path andsite.The parameters obtained by this method exclude the topographic effect of seismic stations,and truly reflectthe seismic effect of free soft rock sites and the S wave inelastic attenuation in the studied region.The average softrock site effect is about 1.5 times in the frequency domain of 2～4 Hz and the S wave quality factor is obtained asQS=278 f0.346,which can be directly applied to the stochastic modeling of ground motions in the studied region. 相似文献
6.
Dynamic Response of Double-Sided Loess Slope under Vehicle Load 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In order to verify and study the dynamic response law on the double-sided loess slope under the action of the waves generated by automobile traffic, we select a double-sided loess slope from the long section of Anzi Road as the research object. Both field investigations and on-site monitoring processes are conducted, for the purpose of providing robust basis for road protection in these conditions. In detail, vehicle-induced vibration signals are different according to different vehicle types, speeds, as well as positions, and thus are collected, respectively. Based on the statistical analysis of the signals, the vibration response law and frequency spectrum characteristics of the slope are summarized. The results show that:① The dynamic response of the double-sided loess slope increases as the vehicle load increases, and the strong vibration response area is located in the middle of the side slope; ② When the vehicle load is small, the vibration wave amplification effect is obvious. On the contrary, when the vehicle load is large, the vibration wave amplification effect is weakened; ③ The spectrum distribution of the X-direction wave is single-peak shape, and the dominant frequency is concentrated in 30-50 Hz; the frequency spectrum distribution of the Z-direction wave shows a multi-peak shape, and the dominant frequency is concentrated in 20-180 Hz; ④ The vibration wave propagates in the slope. The frequency change shows little correlation with the type, speed and position of the vehicle, and instead, it is mainly determined by the slope itself. This study reveals the dynamic response on doubled-sided loess slopes and provides both theoretical and practical significance for the road protection in such situations. 相似文献
7.
《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2008,(Z2)
Based on Hudson’s theoretical hypothesis of equivalent fracture model,inserting aligned round chips in solid model can simulate fractured media. The effect of fractures on the propagation of P and S waves can be observed by changing the fracture thickness. The base model is made of epoxy resin,and the material of fractures is a kind of low-velocity mixture containing silicon rubber. With constant diameter and number of fractures in each model,one group of models can be formed through changing the thickness of fracture. These models have the same fracture density. By using the ultrasonic pulse transmission method,the experiment records time and waveform of P and S waves in the direction parallel and perpendicular to the fracture orientation. The result shows that,with the same fracture density,changing fracture aperture will affect both velocity and amplitude of P and S waves,and the effect on P-wave amplitude is much greater than that on the velocity. Moreover,the variation in velocity of S wave is more obvious in the slow shear wave (S2),while the variation in amplitude is more obvious in the fast shear wave (S1). These properties of wave propagation are useful for seismic data processing and interpretation. 相似文献
8.
Cai Jingguan Lei Suhua and Zhang Xiling Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province Kunming China 《中国地震研究》1996,(3)
In this paper,the process of dynamic variation of the wave velocity ratio that occurred at a single station,such as Lancang,Tengchong,and Eryuan stations,8 years before the Lancang-Gengma earthquakes(Ms=7.6 and 7.2),is studied by applying the synthetic method as a whole.It is found that the moderately strong and strong earthquakes 250 km away that occurred since 1983 may lead to mutation anomalies of the wave velocity ratio in the Lancang region.The mutation amplitude is increased with the approaching time and distance of a large event.The reliability of mutation data for the wave velocity ratio has been demonstrated in many ways.The application of mutation of the wave velocity ratio to earthquake prediction and its physical explanation are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Spatiotemporal spectrum and momentum flux of the stratospheric gravity waves generated by a typhoon 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
The simulation results of Typhoon Matsa (2005) by using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model show that pronounced stratospheric gravity waves (GWs) are generated in the vicinity of the typhoon. Using the model output, we investigate the spatial structures and the temporal variations of the GWs through a three dimensional (3-d) spectral analysis, i.e. the spectrum with respect to two horizontal wavenumbers and frequency. We further derive the momentum flux carried by the GWs. Spectral investigation results show that the power spectral density (PSD) of the GWs exhibits a single-peaked spectrum, which consists primarily of a distinct spectrum at horizontal wavelength of ~1000km, time period of 12-18h, and vertical wavelength of 7-9km. This spectrum is different from the spectra of GWs generated by deep convections disclosed by the previous researches. Both the PSD and momentum flux spectrum are prominent in positive k h portion, which is consistent with the fact that the GWs propagate in the upstream of mean flow. Large momentum flux is found to be associated with the GWs, and the net zonal momentum flux is 0.7845×10 3 Pa at 20km height, which can account for ~26% of the momentum flux that is required in driving the QBO phenomenon. 相似文献
10.
From the similarity theorem, an expression of bubble population is derived as a function of the air en-trainment rate, the turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) spectrum density and the surface tension. The bubble size spectrum that we obtain has a dependence of a?2.5 nd on the bubble radius, in which nd is positive and dependent on the form of TKE spectrum within the viscous dissipation range. To relate the bubble population with wave parameters, an expression about the air entrainment rate is deduced by intro-ducing two statistical relations to wave breaking. The bubble population vertical distribution is also derived, based on two assumptions from two typical observation results. 相似文献
11.
12.
通过甘肃省嘉峪关台地磁场观测资料,研究嘉峪关台、瓜州台磁静日地电场日变化的时频特征波;由地电场分钟值观测数据的时序叠加残差方法,研究嘉峪关、瓜州山的地电暴变化。结果表明:(1)两台地电场静日变化以两次起伏变化为主,无相位差,但两台之间日变幅差异较大;(2)地电场分量变化与地磁场正交分量变化显著相关;地电场与地磁场日变波形不同,极值时间有差异。2个台存在很明显的高频成分,在去除了高频变化后,其优势周期也相同,从大到小依次为12 h、8 h、24 h。地磁场H分量因存在磁暴影响,故高频变化较多,在去除了磁暴影响后,其优势周期从大到小依次为24 h、12 h、8 h;(3)当电磁暴扰动剧烈时,两台可以较清晰地记录到地电暴的完整变化。在发生电磁暴时,地电场与地磁场的相关性明显降低,且不同台、不同测向之间的变化幅度也不尽相同。两台东分量E_Y暴日的日变幅较静日明显增大,磁暴期间Y分量变化率与地电场东分量E_Y观测数据显著相关,由此说明:两台日变幅的不同与台站台址电导率有关,太阳风引起的电离层活动是引起了地电场日变化主因。引起电暴的原因可能不同于引起日变化的原因,主要是两台之间及不同测向之间的浅、深层电阻率和地质构造等诸多因素的结果。 相似文献
13.
14.
选取应城地电场观测数据,分析地电场日变化规律和数据干扰特征,得到以下结论：①应城地电场日变形态表现为两峰一谷,日变幅约15—30 mV/km;②应城地电测区环境不稳定,降水及高压直流输电干扰显著;③高压直流及雷电干扰会造成地电场观测数据曲线出现台阶变化,而雷电干扰数据表现为恒定值;电磁暴会引起观测数据曲线发生振荡变化,日变幅甚至可达正常幅度的10倍;降雨会导致观测数据出现突跳和漂移现象。研究结果有助于识别地电场数据干扰,剔除无效信息,更好地为湖北省地震监测服务。 相似文献
15.
选取河北省6个地电台站地电场观测数据,分析地电场静日和地电暴期间的波形变化,讨论地电暴期间不同台站之间急始脉冲和急始变幅差异性,认为:地下介质不均匀性造成地电暴急始脉冲相位不同;地电暴急始变幅差异与观测台址表层电阻率大小关系密切。应用最大熵谱方法提取频谱成分,发现地电暴日高频短周期成分更加丰富,优势周期约1.6 h。 相似文献
16.
本文基于我国2015—2018年间地电暴事件,通过对筛选的数据曲线变化特征归纳分析,总结出以下快速准确判断地电暴事件的依据:(1)地电暴发生时,会压制地电场六道观测数据正常日变形态,且变幅是正常日变幅值2倍以上或更大;(2)地电暴事件具有广域同步性,可通过多台观测数据对比判断;(3)地电暴和地磁暴具有同源性,可通过地磁观测来判断;(4)经过上述初判后,还应排除观测系统、自然环境、人为干扰、场地环境事件影响,才能确认为单一地电暴事件。通过对地电暴波形特征的分析,发现一般情况下地电暴变幅与地磁磁情指数—K指数呈正比关系,但是同一台站地电暴变幅在同一K指数下差异较大。不同台站对同一地电暴事件幅度响应不同,仅从变幅来看纬度效应不明显,有局部区域性特点,可能与台站台址条件\,地电场布极方式方位等因素均有关。 相似文献
17.
结合同台观测的水平地电场数据,研究坪城垂直地电场观测数据,结果表明:(1)采用固体不极化电极进行垂直地电场观测,同一极距的观测结果基本一致,而铅板电极与固体不极化电极之间存在较大的电位差;(2)垂直地电场日变化形态清晰,长极距测道(A1C1、A2C1和A3C1测道)日变幅为5.85 mV/km左右,短极距(B1C1、B2C1和B3C1测道)日变幅为10.02 mV/km左右;(3)垂直向观测的地电场日变化优势周期在12 h和24 h。 相似文献
18.
江苏地区地电暴特征及差异性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用FFT方法对江苏区域地电场、地磁以及有关台站的钻孔应变数据进行处理，提取频谱特征，对该区各地电台站的地电暴特征进行分析，研究结果表明：①江苏区域地电场各测项地电暴数据与地磁H分量变化趋势接近，但各台地电场不同测项的突跳方向存在各向异性，4个地电台站EW向数据具有一致同向现象，NS向数据有差异性；②由各分量优势周期对应性可知，江苏地区地电场NS向含有的地磁场H分量高于体应变成分，地电场EW向倾向于地磁场H分量与体应变叠加抵消的结果；③当磁暴发生时，地磁H分量变化幅度相同的台站，地电场变化幅度不同，地电台站的地电暴变化特征与其地下结构有关，地下深层阻抗越大，感应电场越大，地电场日变化幅度越大。 相似文献
19.
作为地电场最重要的背景变化组成成分之一,地电场日变化普遍存在。本文选取中国大陆10个地电场台站观测数据,应用时序迭加和谐波分析方法,研究地电场日变化的时间域和空间域基本特征。地电场日变化大多呈现"两峰一谷"或"两谷一峰"的变化特征,日变化特征一年四季基本相同,但是幅度、相位略有差异。此外,利用地磁、地貌、电性结构等资料,对地电场日变化的复杂性及与空间电磁活动、地下电性结构及潮汐相关性进行分析,认为地电场日变化特征本质是受空间电磁活动和地下介质电性结构、水文、地质等因素共同作用的结果。 相似文献