共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
地下结构由于受周围土体的约束作用,其受力与变形特点与地上结构存在差异。采用Pushover分析方法分别对考虑土-结构相互作用的地下结构和不考虑土体的地上结构的抗震性能进行对比研究,探讨单层单跨和单层双跨钢筋混凝土矩形结构在有、无土体存在时抗震性能的差异。研究表明:考虑土-结构相互作用的地下结构变形能力与无土体时存在差异。在相同结构尺寸与初始轴压比的情况下,考虑土-结构相互作用的地下结构弹性层间位移角限值变小,地下结构更早出现塑性铰;单跨地下结构变形能力比地上结构的差,周围土体的剪切变形约束作用使得地下结构的延性变差;双跨地下结构与地上结构中柱变形能力相差不多,但侧墙的变形能力比地上结构的略差。因此,即使相同尺寸和初始轴压比的钢筋混凝土矩形结构,地上与地下结构的抗震性能仍存在较大差异,地上结构的相关研究成果不宜直接用于地下结构。 相似文献
2.
对地下结构抗震Pushover分析方法进行了改进,采用自由场局部变形峰值作为目标位移,局部变形峰值时刻对应的土层水平加速度作为等效惯性加速度输入。给出了局部变形峰值和等效惯性加速度确定方式,详细介绍了基于自由场局部变形的地下结构抗震Pushover分析方法实施步骤、使用方法和功能特点。该方法更有针对性地考虑了强地震作用下不同埋深地下结构与土体的非线性特征以及两者之间的相互作用,通过分析变形和受力情况可以得到完整的能力曲线,更好地评估地下结构抗震性能。使用本文方法对3种埋深的地下结构进行计算,并与动力非线性分析结果进行对比研究。结果表明:本方法在计算稳定性和模拟精度方面优于基于自由场整体变形的Pushover方法;对于不同的输入地震波,能力曲线的吻合程度更高;在强震和罕遇地震情况下,对于深埋地下结构,计算结果略大于动力非线性结果,对实际工程而言更加安全。 相似文献
3.
The present study deals with the non‐linear stochastic dynamic analysis of a soil–structure interacting system. The ultimate objective is to determine the risk of damage to the system due to liquefaction under a wide range of earthquake intensities. A Monte Carlo simulation approach is followed in conjunction with advanced finite element procedures. The stochastic spatial variability of soil properties and the randomness of the seismic excitation are taken into account in order to estimate the statistics of the response, measured in terms of uniform foundation settlement and tilting. Specifically, soil properties are modelled as non‐Gaussian random fields and seismic excitations as non‐stationary random processes. The probabilistic characteristics of the stochastic field modelling soil properties are established from in situ tests. The risk of damage to the soil–structure system due to liquefaction is assessed by establishing fragility curves, which are of paramount importance for risk assessment and management studies of such systems. Fragility curves express the probability of exceeding various thresholds in the response. The relative effect of the variability of various soil parameters on the variability of the response is also examined. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
以计算结果可靠的土层反应结果为基础数据,基于随机森林算法（Random Forest,简称“RF”）,建立地震动、场地土层参数特征量与土层变形特征的关系,提出一种依据常规地震动和场地土层参数为特征量的地震荷载下土层变形等级预测新方法,给出了典型场地土体发生大应变的地震动阈值。结果表明:基于RF模型对土体的变形程度预测结果较为理想,各项评价指标始终保持一个较高水平;对于软土、中硬土及硬土场地,输入地震动分别大于0.05 g、0.15 g及0.19 g时,将产生大应变。同时,本文方法可在不进行土层地震反应数值模拟的情况下,得到场地各土层的剪应变等级,为强地震作用下土体实际力学状态的界定和认识提供新的分析手段,而且也可为地下结构抗震设计问题提供指导和参考。 相似文献
5.
地下结构的地震响应主要取决于由地震波传播产生的土体变形与土结相互作用。剪切波传播过程中将会引起隧道衬砌的椭圆化变形,进而降低衬砌有效承载力。剪切波作用下的深埋圆形隧道可认为处于均质的纯剪状态,基于相对刚度法的拟静力解析解可充分考虑土结相互作用对隧道结构内力的影响。基于此,本文将通过有限元数值分析获得的自由场地地基变形引入不滑移状态下深埋圆形隧道内力求解公式,并结合二维和三维数值模拟途径,将动力分析结果与解析解结果进行对比分析,以评价各种解析方法的适用性和数值途径的可靠性。 相似文献
6.
Linlin Gu Feng Zhang Xiaohua Bao Zhenming Shi Guanlin Ye Xianzhang Ling 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2018,17(2):325-342
A large number of breakwaters have been constructed along coasts to protect humans and infrastructures from tsunamis.There is a risk that foundation soils of these structures may liquefy,or partially liquefy during the earthquake preceding a tsunami,which would greatly reduce the structures’capacity to resist the tsunami.It is necessary to consider not only the soil’s liquefaction behavior due to earthquake motions but also its post-liquefaction behavior because this behavior will affect the breakwater’s capacity to resist an incoming tsunami.In this study,numerical tests based on a sophisticated constitutive model and a soil-water coupled finite element method are used to predict the mechanical behavior of breakwaters and the surrounding soils.Two real breakwaters subjected to two different seismic excitations are examined through numerical simulation.The simulation results show that,earthquakes affect not only the immediate behavior of breakwaters and the surrounding soils but also their long-term settlements due to post-earthquake consolidation.A soil profile with thick clayey layers beneath liquefied soil is more vulnerable to tsunami than a soil profile with only sandy layers.Therefore,quantitatively evaluating the seismic behavior of breakwaters and surrounding soils is important for the design of breakwater structures to resist tsunamis. 相似文献
7.
地下结构抗震理论分析与试验研究的发展展望 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
目前我国在地下结构抗震分析与破坏灾变机理研究中尚存在诸多问题需要解决,在分析总结我国地下结构抗震理论与试验研究的基础上,重点阐述了需要进一步深入研究的六个关键问题:地下结构振动模型试验研究技术,土体非线性动力本构模型,高轴压的地下结构承重构件地震破坏机理,非一致波动输入及非一致波动输入下地下结构的地震反应,饱和砂土液化大变形理论及本构模型,大型三维非线性土-结构动力相互作用分析模型。这些问题的研究和解决对于完善地下结构抗震理论分析方法与试验研究技术,获得大型地下结构在地震作用下的反应规律与破坏灾变机理具有重要的科学意义和工程应用价值。 相似文献
8.
土石坝(超)深厚覆盖层地基中的深埋细粒土抗地震残余变形能力较差,尤其是在土层厚度较大时,覆盖层地基连同坝体在强震作用下可能会产生较大的地震沉陷。针对我国西部某大型土石坝工程,对超深厚覆盖层地基中深埋粉砂层土的地震残余变形特性进行三轴试验研究。研究表明:试验土料级配曲线与相应土层各钻孔平均级配曲线很接近,试验土料的颗粒级配对实际土层的颗粒组成特性具有代表性;试验土料的地震残余变形特性主要受土体密度、固结条件和围压力条件等控制,尤其是固结比对土体地震残余变形特性影响较大;各因素对土体残余体积变形特性和轴向变形特性的影响规律有所差异。 相似文献
9.
A.Mébarki 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2010,9(2):213-221
This paper deals with the effect of layer height randomness on the seismic response of a layered soil. These parameters are assumed to be lognormal random variables. The analysis is carried out via Monte Carlo simulations coupled with the stiffness matrix method. A parametric study is conducted to derive the stochastic behavior of the peak ground acceleration and its response spectrum,the transfer function and the amplification factors. The input soil characteristics correspond to a site in Mexico City and the input seismic accelerations correspond to the Loma Prieta earthquake. It is found that the layer height heterogeneity causes a widening of the frequency content and a slight increase in the fundamental frequency of the soil profile,indicating that the resonance phenomenon is a concern for a large number of structures. Variation of the layer height randomness acts as a variation of the incident angle,i.e.,a decrease of the amplitude and a shift of the resonant frequencies. 相似文献
10.
From past seismic events such as the 1995 Kobe (Hyogoken-Nanbu) and 2001 Nisqually earthquakes, it was found that liquefaction-induced lateral spread has caused significant damage to structures such as buildings and bridges, in addition to underground utility facilities like pipelines. In this respect, seaport facilities are particularly vulnerable to these liquefaction-related damages, because they are usually constructed on poorly consolidated natural deposit or fills. This study investigates the effect of the liquefaction and lateral spread on the seismic response of caisson type quay walls. For this purpose, 2D nonlinear dynamic analyses of soil–structure system are carried out with the aid of finite difference software, FLAC. The unique feature of this study lies in the fact that the 2D soil system is idealized as homogeneous non-Gaussian random field. A simulation algorithm is then used to generate a set of digital realizations of 2D random field sample. Each realization is used for the dynamic analysis to generate a unique response of the soil–structure system. Repeating this analysis for the entire set of realizations, the probabilistic nature of the response is characterized in the Monte Carlo sense. This result based on random field is compared with the response obtained under the uniform field assumption with the mean value of soil property. The comparison shows that in general the uniform model provides unconservative result compared with the response from the random field model due to nonlinear behavior of the soil–structure system. It is also found that the consideration of spatial variation of soil can capture the dispersion of observed response of quay walls. 相似文献
11.
The present work deals with the evaluation of the effect of the randomness of both soil parameters and input motion on the seismic response of a sandy soil profile. Special attention is given to estimate the relative contribution of model input parameters on (i) the probability of liquefaction apparition and (ii) the surface seismic response. The Monte Carlo simulations were used for that purpose. This analysis shows that, for the considered case, the choice of the earthquake input signal remains the most subtle parameter in order to define the liquefaction probability. Otherwise, spatial variability of both soil properties and soil model's parameters have a weak impact on the response of the soil profile. 相似文献
12.
The seismic response characteristics of underground structures in saturated soils are investigated. A fully fluid-solid coupling dynamic model is developed and implemented into ABAQUS with a user-defined element to simulate the dynamic behavior of saturated soils. The accuracy of the model is validated using a classic example in literature. The performance of the model is verified by its application on simulating the seismic response characteristics of a subway station built in saturated soils. The merits of the model are demonstrated by comparing the difference of the seismic response of an underground structure in saturated soils between using the fully coupling model and a single-phase medium model. The study finds that the fully coupling model developed herein can simulate the dynamic response characteristics of the underground structures in saturated soils with high accuracy. The seismic response of the underground structure tends to be underestimated by using the single-phase medium model compared with using the fully coupling model, which provides a weaker confining action to the underground structure. 相似文献
13.
Underground utility tunnels are the most fundamental and reliable lifeline network in urban cities,and are widely constructed throughout the world.In urban areas,most utility tunnels usually encounter the non-homogeneity of subsoil condition due to various construction effects.Studies have shown that the damage mechanism of shallow underground structures mainly depends on the inhomogeneity of the subsoil conditions.This would become a considerable factor for the stability of the underground utility tunnel structures.However,this type of research still needs to establish the vulnerable seismic design.In this study,a series of shaking table tests were conducted on non-homogenous soils to investigate the performance of seismic interaction between utility tunnels,surrounding soils and interior pipelines.The dynamic responses measured from the test account for the boundary condition of non-homogeneous soils,the internal forces,displacement of tunnel joints,the dynamic characteristics on interior pipelines and the reasonable spring stiffness with damping in the seismically isolated gas pipeline model inside the tunnel.The vulnerability of underground utility tunnel in non-homogeneous soil zone and the mechanism of the stability of interior facilities are the main topics discussed in this paper. 相似文献
14.
为探讨“最不利地震动”概念在地下结构抗震设计中的适用性,以软土地铁区间隧道为对象建立相应的地层-结构动力分析模型。以直径变形率为分析指标,基于动力时程方法研究18条不同输入地震动作用下隧道结构动力响应的分布及差异性,得出基于隧道地震响应的输入地震动排序,并通过调幅手段对比分析了地面峰值加速度（PGA）和隧道埋深变化对隧道结构地震动响应排序的影响规律。最后,评价了不同输入地震动参数,包括峰值加速度、峰值速度、峰值位移、绝对累积速度（CAV）和阿里亚斯（Arias）强度（IA）与隧道地震响应之间的相关性。分析结果表明:① 随着PGA从0.5 m/s2增加到2 m/s2,地震动排序发生明显变化,并且不同输入地震动引起的隧道地震响应差异显著提高,最不利地震动引起的直径变形率与平均值的比值从1.1增加到1.9;② 隧道从浅埋到深埋的过程中,地震动排序结果基本保持不变;③ PGA为2 m/s2时,隧道地震响应与基岩面峰值速度（PBV）的相关性最好,相关系数达到0.94,其次是与基岩面峰值位移（PBD）和IA,相关系数分别为0.62和0.48,相关性最差的是基岩面峰值加速度（PBA）和CAV,相关系数仅为0.37和0.22。研究结论可为今后软土隧道的输入地震动选择提供科学依据。 相似文献
15.
为了研究不同设计参数条件下基础隔震结构非线性响应的概率密度演化特征,采用两质点模型来模拟基础隔震结构,隔震层与上部结构分别采用Bouc-Wen模型与刚度退化的Bouc-Wen模型来描述其非线性特征,运用概率密度演化理论,进行隔震结构非线性随机地震响应的概率密度演化分析。采用基于物理的随机地震动模型生成人工地震动,提出基础隔震结构非线性随机地震响应的概率密度演化分析的基本步骤。通过改变基础隔震结构的设计参数,同时考虑激励的随机性,研究基础隔震结构非线性随机地震响应的概率密度演化规律。结果表明,基础隔震结构的阻尼比、周期比和屈重比取合理范围,能使隔震结构上部和下部的位移可控。 相似文献
16.
地铁车站的强地震反应分析及设计地震动参数研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
进行了地铁地下车站的地震反应分析,探讨了地铁车站地震反应的主要影响因素,介绍了地面与基岩间峰值相对位移的确定及其在地下结构抗震设计中的应用,初步研究了地铁车站埋深对结构地震反应的影响。分析结果表明,地震引起的地基变形是影响地下结构动力反应的决定性因素,结构峰值变形反应与自由场峰值变形反应之间近似存在简单的线性关系;相对于设计基本地震加速度,地面与基岩间峰值相对位移(PGRD)对于地下结构抗震分析及设计是一种更为合理的设计地震动参数。 相似文献
17.
18.
自由振动分析是地下结构地震动力响应分析的基础。本文利用笔者先前得到的长型地下结构的自由振动方程,研究了地基弹性参数对地下结构自由振动的影响。由分析可以看出,随着地基弹性参数值的增加,结构中波速值总的趋势是增加,但是温克尔地基参数对结构中波速的影响远大于第二地基参数的影响;地下结构振动频率总的趋势是随着温克尔地基参数k和第二地基参数gP值的增加而增加;与地基参数对地下结构中波的传播速度的影响不同,k和gP对地下结构振动频率的影响是同阶的,因此不能忽略gP对地下结构自由振动的影响。 相似文献
19.
结构截面刚度突变处是地下结构抗震的薄弱部位,为研究地铁车站与隧道连接处的地震响应,本文建立有限差分数值模型,分析地震作用下车站与隧道连接处的薄弱部位、连接处附近的侧墙变形分布特征以及地表沉降分布特征,重点探究埋深、地震动特征以及周围土体刚度对连接处隧道应力的影响。结果表明:连接处端墙底部跨中、端墙洞口的顶部和底部是抗震的薄弱部位;连接处端墙存在对侧墙变形分布、地表沉降分布有一定影响;结构埋深,地震动频谱、幅值对连接处隧道应力响应有较大影响,结构周围土体的刚度在一定范围内对连接处隧道应力有较大影响。 相似文献