共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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随着弯曲元和SCPTU试验方法的发展,剪切波速需要做总结研究的紧迫性进一步凸显.针对剪切波速问题,通过分析国内外专家学者对剪切波速的计算方法与测试方法的相关研究成果,系统凝练了抗震场地评测、公式计算分析、波形分析方法及细颗粒微观影响机制与弯曲元和SCPTU试验计算剪切波速的核心学术问题,初步揭示了弯曲元和SCPTU测试技术多参数、多影响因素联合分析中迫切需要解决的技术难题,并呼吁弯曲元和SCPTU测试技术分析剪切波速的规范方法,为剪切波速的分析应用提供参考和借鉴意义. 相似文献
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正浅层地表介质的剪切波速是工程抗震设计、场地地震危险性分析、场地地震效应研究等研究的重要基础。面波勘探方法是一种利用人工震源激发产生的瑞雷面波来反演地下介质弹性参数特别是剪切波速的现场原位测试方法,工作效率高且经济成本低。本文针对面波勘探中相对较新的多道面波分析方法(MASW)在地下介质剪切波速探测中的应用进行了研究。主要研究内容及取得的成果如下:(1)利用传递矩阵法(Dunkin)计算了水平层位条件下的瑞雷波相速度频散曲线,并总结 相似文献
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利用天津市78个钻孔2 212组不同岩土体的剪切波速数据,分析天津地区土层剪切波速随土层深度、岩土类型等影响因素的变化规律,利用灰色关联分析方法研究上述影响因素与天津地区土层剪切波速之间的相关性,获得该区土层剪切波速各影响因素的灰色关联排序,继而得到区分岩土类型的剪切波速回归公式,利用所得公式对实际钻孔不同深度剪切波速进行预测,并基于实测结果对预测结果进行分析。在天津地区,应综合利用岩土类型和土层深度对剪切波速进行评价。不同岩土类型、剪切波速与深度的相关性大小存在较为明显的差异,其中粘土的剪切波速和深度之间的相关性最强。同等深度条件下,由粘土到细砂粒径逐渐增大,其相应的剪切波速也逐渐增大。各类主要岩土体剪切波速与埋深之间的相关关系中多项式模型拟合精度最高,可用于天津市区主要土体剪切波速计算工作。 相似文献
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应用剪切波速判别砂土液化的研究综述 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
首先介绍了应用剪切波速判别饱和砂土振动液化的原理；然后从临界剪应变取值、砂土的抗液化能力与剪切波速相关关系的研究方法与设备、用剪切波速进行扰动评价、建立适用于不同土类的统一判别式四方面总结了国内外学者在该领域的一些研究成果及存在问题；最后针对以上问题提出作者的一些看法。 相似文献
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利用自行设计的土样剪切波速超声测试装置，测得了干砂试样在几种工况下的剪切波速，并由剪切波速换算出了相应的干砂最大剪切模量Gmax。推导出计算干砂最大剪切模量的经验公式。分别给出了Gmax与隙比e、平均有效主应力－↑σ0及固结比κc的关系曲线，并与Hardin试验结果进行了比较，误差小于10%。作为比较，还利用共振柱仪测试了干砂在不同孔隙比下的Gmax，结果表明，本文的研究结果与Hardin曲线及共振柱试验结果吻合良好，而且比共振柱试验结果具有更好的相关性及可靠性。由于其操作简便快捷，超声测试方法具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
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《华南地震》2015,(3)
收集了2008年以来北海市城区44个工程场地地震安全性评价中的土层剪切波速测试资料,采用幂函数模型分别对粘土、粗砂、砾砂、其它土类的土层剪切波速与埋深进行加权回归分析,得到不同土类的模型参数及拟合优度指标(判定系数R2和误差标准差σ),并对回归方程和回归系数进行了显著性检验;最后将土层剪切波速预测值与实测值进行对比,验证回归关系式的合理性和适用性。结果表明:北海市城区土层剪切波速与埋深呈现出较好的幂函数关系,拟合优度均在0.81以上;给出的土层剪切波速回归关系式能较好地预测出不同埋深土层剪切波速,特别是在土层中部和底部推测结果准确性更高,其推测结果可供北海市城区缺乏剪切波速测试资料的场地参考使用。 相似文献
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Evolution of the shear wave velocity during shaking modeled in centrifuge shaking table tests 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Chung-Jung Lee Chung-Ru Wang Yui-Chen Wei Wen-Yi Hung 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2012,10(2):401-420
Two in-flight shear wave velocity measurement systems were developed to perform the subsurface exploration of shear wave velocity
in a centrifuge model. The bender elements test and the pre-shaking test used in the study provided reliable and consistent
shear wave velocity profiles along the model depth before and after shaking in the centrifuge shaking table tests. In addition,
the use of the bender elements measurement system particularly developed here allowed continuous examination of the evolution
of shear wave velocity not only during and after the shaking periods in the small shaking events but also during the dissipation
period of excess pore water pressure after liquefaction in the large shaking events. The test results showed that the shear
wave velocity at different values of excess pore water pressure ratio varied as the effective mean stress to the power of
0.27, to a first approximation. Consequently, a relationship between the shear wave velocity evolution ratio and the excess
pore water pressure ratio is proposed to evaluate the changes in shear wave velocity due to excess pore water generation and
dissipation during shaking events. This relation will assist engineers in determining the shear stiffness reduction ratio
at various ru levels when a sand deposit is subjected to different levels of earthquake shaking. 相似文献
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APPLICATION AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY AND DEPTH OF SOIL-LAYERS 
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下载免费PDF全文 The shear wave velocity is one of the important parameters in seismic engineering.The common mathematical models of relationship between shear wave velocity and depth of soil-layers are linear function model,quadratic function model,power function model,cubic function model,and quartic function model.It is generally believed that the regression formulae based on aforementioned mathematical models are mainly used for preliminary estimation of the local shear wave velocity.In order to increase the value of test data of wave speed in boreholes,the calculation formulae for the thickness of ground cover layer are derived based on the aforementioned mathematical models and their fitting parameters.The calculation formulae for the mean shear wave velocity of soil-layers are derived by integral mean value theorem.Accordingly,the calculation formulae for the equivalent shear wave velocity of soil-layers are derived.The calculation formulae for the depth of reflective waves in time-depth conversion of the reflection seismic exploration are derived.Through the statistical analysis of test data of shear wave velocity of soil layers in Changyuan County,Henan Province,regression formulae and their fitting parameters of aforementioned mathematical models are obtained.The results show that in the determination of the quality of these regression formulae and their fitting parameters,the adjusted R-square,root mean square error and residual error,the matching on the statistical range between the geometry of function of mathematical models used and the scattergram of the measured data,the application purpose and the simplicity of the regression formulae should be considered.With the aforementioned new formulae,the results show that the calculated values of equivalent shear wave velocity of soil-layers and thickness of ground cover layer meet the engineering needs.The steps for statistics and applications of the relationship between shear wave velocity and depth of soil-layers for a new area are as follows:(1) Analyze the relevant data about the site such as the drilling and wave speed test data,etc.and divide the site into seismic engineering geological units;(2) In a single seismic engineering geological unit,make statistical analysis of the data of borehole wave speed test,comprehensively identify and select mathematical models and their fitting parameters of the relationship between shear wave velocity and depth of soil-layers;(3) Substitute the selected fitting parameters into the formulae,based on their mathematical models for the thickness of ground cover layer,or the equivalent shear wave velocity of soil-layers,or the depth of reflective wave,then the thickness of ground covering layer,equivalent shear wave velocity,and depth of reflective wave are obtained. 相似文献
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Evaluation of density in layer compaction using SASW method 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
SASW test, which is non-intrusive and rapid in the field application, was used to evaluate the layer density in the roller compaction without performing the complicated inversion process. The concept of normalized shear wave velocity was introduced to minimize the effect of confinement in the density evaluation. SASW test was performed to determine the shear wave velocity of the layer, and the free–free resonant column (FF–RC) test was adopted to determine the correlation between the normalized shear wave velocity and density of the site, which is almost unique independent of confinement. Testing and data reduction procedures of both tests were briefly discussed and an evaluation procedure of the field density was proposed by effectively combining in-situ shear wave velocity determined by the SASW test with the correlation between the normalized shear wave velocity and the density determined by the FF–RC test. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method was verified by performing a field case study at Hoengsung road construction site. Field densities determined by the proposed method matched well with those determined by sand cone tests, showing the potential of applying the proposed method in the field density evaluation. 相似文献
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以Ⅱ类场地为例,选取了山东地区2个场地的工程地质勘探及剪切波速等资料,通过改变不同深度段波速,分别建立土层模型,计算分析了不同深度段、不同概率水平条件下剪切波速的变化对场地地震动参数的影响。研究结果表明,剪切波速的变化对场地地震动加速度峰值影响在浅层影响最大,基岩输入面处次之,深层最小;对特征周期的影响,在浅层影响最大,深层次之、基岩输入面处最小。研究结果为进一步研究土层剪切波速测试中的不确定性对场地地震动参数的影响及合理确定场地地震动参数提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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采用Shake 2000程序,以Turkey Flat试验场地为模型,通过输入不同类型下多种强度的地震波,计算研究多工况下剪切波速测试标准差对地表加速度反应谱和峰值加速度的影响。结论为:(1)浅硬场地上剪切波速测试标准差对地震动的影响很大,影响程度与输入地震波的强度和频率以及场地剪切波速计算值有关;(2)如果将反应谱残差大于20%或加速度峰值差别大于20%定义为统计意义上的不可忽略,那么剪切波速测试标准差对计算结果的影响在大多数情况下均不可忽略;(3)当输入波的卓越周期与场地特征周期接近时,浅硬场地上剪切波速测试标准差引起的反应谱变化非常显著;(4)只有当输入波的卓越周期与场地特征周期相差较大且输入波强度偏小时,剪切波速测试标准差引起的反应谱变化才可略去;(5)当浅硬场地上剪切波速实测结果低于统计均值时,地震动计算结果的偏差一般明显大于剪切波速实测结果,高于统计均值时引起的偏差,且地震输入越强表现越明显。 相似文献
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Formation’s properties can be estimated indirectly using joint analysis of compressional and shear wave velocities. Shear wave data is not usually acquired during well logging, which is most likely for cost saving purposes. Even if shear data is available, the logging programs provide only sparsely sampled one-dimensional measurements: this information is inadequate to estimate reservoir rock properties. Thus, if the shear wave data can be obtained using seismic methods, the results can be used across the field to estimate reservoir properties. The aim of this paper is to use seismic attributes for prediction of shear wave velocity in a field located in southern part of Iran. Independent component analysis (ICA) was used to select the most relevant attributes to shear velocity data. Considering the nonlinear relationship between seismic attributes and shear wave velocity, multi-layer feed forward neural network was used for prediction of shear wave velocity and promising results were presented. 相似文献
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剪切波速(VS)与标贯击数(N)之间存在相关关系,受地区土壤条件影响很大。对临沂地区场地实测得到的砂土的剪切波速和标贯击数之间的关系进行了统计分析,得到了砾砂、粗砂、中砂和细砂相应的关系曲线。结果发现受沉积环境的影响,砂土层粒径与埋深呈正相关,砂土粒径越大其密实段样本点数量越多。为消除不同密实程度段之间的相互影响,以密实度为划分标准进一步进行分区段统计分析,得到了不同密实程度的四类砂土的相关关系方程,通过实际钻孔数据对比了分段与不分段的统计分析结果,分段模拟能更好地反映两者之间的相关关系。将砂土根据密实度进行划分再给出剪切波速和标贯击数的回归关系可以提高分析结果的准确性,同时可以考虑土体特性的影响,更为科学。此研究为临沂地区提供了一种简便预估剪切波速的方法,对相关地区的工程建设和科学研究也具有参考价值。 相似文献
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剪切波速与地基土的抗剪强度、剪切模量和卓越周期等参数密切相关,是地震安全性评价中判定场地类别的一个主要指标和参数。鉴于海域工程中剪切波速往往难以直接由原位测得,而室内实验结果又常常与野外现场物探测试值存在较大差异,因此,如何通过其他途径有效获取满足工程需要的剪切波速参数在海域工程的地震安全性评价等方面具有迫切的实用需求。为此本文通过对渤海海域数十个石油平台项目中一系列饱和黏性土样品的剪切波速与抗剪强度实验数据的统计分析,尝试采用多种可能的函数来拟合确定二者之间的经验关系。结果表明:对于渤海海域黏性土剪切波速V_s与抗剪强度S_u之间的最佳统计经验关系为幂函数V_s=53.751S_u~(0.376)。此关系可为渤海海域工程中通过不排水抗剪强度估算剪切波速提供一种简便可行的实用性方法。 相似文献
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在对山西大同市区3个主要地貌单元共72个钻孔的剪切波速资料分析整理的基础上,利用指数形式的剪切波速与深度经验公式,对测点较多的粉质黏土、粉土、粗砂三类土层的剪切波速Vs与土层深度H的关系进行统计回归,并将实测剪切波速值与利用上述统计结果得到的预测值进行对比检验,结果表明,分地貌单元各类土层的Vs-H经验关系是可靠的,符合当地岩土特征,可用于对该地区地层剪切波速进行推测。 相似文献