共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
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川滇地区走滑型地震烈度衰减特征研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为分析走滑型地震的烈度衰减特征, 我们搜集并整理1900年以来川滇地区的145个5级以上震例和其中70个5级以上、 破裂方式以走滑型为主的典型震例, 利用联合椭圆衰减模型, 建立该区域此类型地震烈度衰减关系。 对比已有研究成果, 结果表明, 川滇地区破裂方式以走滑型为主的地震烈度衰减速度慢于西南地区, 可能与该地区地震破裂方式、 动力学过程等有关, 但与川滇地区和中国西部的衰减规律相比没有明显差异。 本文给出的烈度衰减关系在该区域此类地震的灾害快速评估和地震应急中具有一定参考价值, 其他区域的适用性需进一步分析。 相似文献
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收集1900年以来,中国西部地区488次地震的烈度等震线资料,采用长、短轴椭圆模型,应用Levenberg-Marquardt法和最小二乘法拟合了中国西南地区和西北地区地震烈度衰减关系,结果表明:两种拟合方法的回归模型结果具有良好的一致性,在西南地区与西北地区2个统计单元内地震烈度衰减关系有显著不同,应作为不同的分区对待.同时,将本文结果与其他研究者得出的中国西部地区地震烈度衰减关系结果进行了对比分析,并以近年来中国西部发生的6个真实地震的烈度圈数据为基准,对比了本文模型与其他区域模型的长、短轴及面积的计算结果,结果显示:本文烈度衰减关系计算结果的精准性要稍高于大区域的计算结果,但相对于小区域来说,本文结果比小区域的烈度衰减关系结果误差偏大.由于地震烈度衰减关系具有区域性特征,区域划分越细范围越小,结果精准性越高,但是计算大区域的烈度衰减关系,有利于第一时间掌握灾区大范围的灾情分布,特别是对于震级较大的地震,计算得到大尺度上的地震烈度衰减关系,可以迅速分析相邻省区受影响地区的烈度分布特征,无须利用另一个省的地震烈度衰减关系数据重新计算,故而本文两种方法得出的结果较好地反映了烈度衰减的区域特征,适合用于中国西部地区的工程地震研究和应用. 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(1)
收集内蒙古中西部地区MS 4.5以上地震目录,筛选具有完整等震线的地震资料作为研究对象,由此选取该地区15次中强地震事件33条等震线数据,采用线性反演方法,对烈度衰减关系进行回归分析,获得适用于内蒙古中西部地区的地震烈度衰减模型,结合华北地区烈度衰减关系进行对比分析,结果表明,该衰减关系符合本地区历史地震灾害分布地域性特点,对于震后快速评估和地震应急具有重要意义。 相似文献
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基于震源机制解的分区地震烈度衰减关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据中国大陆构造应力场分区,本文拟合不同震源机制解的烈度衰减关系,收集了我国西部198次5.0级以上震例,共419条的等震线记录;东部47次5.0级以上震例,共84条等震线记录,采用椭圆模型进行衰减关系拟合,得到了地震烈度随震级和长短轴长度的衰减关系。文章初步分析了几种震源机制地震烈度衰减规律的差异,以西部地区为例,对比了西部走滑型、逆断型烈度衰减关系和汪素云西部衰减关系与实际值之间的差距。本文研究结果表明,区分发震方式的烈度衰减关系长短轴可以作为应急地震影响场的修正因子,在震后几小时得到震源机制解时,对烈度圈长短轴进行初步修正。 相似文献
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通过类比的方法,选择有现场调查资料并有建筑物破坏比结果的天然地震,基于地震中建筑物震害表现的一致性,以震级、震源深度和极震区烈度为标准,聚类得到与水库地震震害相似的天然地震震例。考虑到宏观经济水平与地震经济损失已有的统计模型,采用了人口密度、人均GDP和三产比例等3个宏观经济指标来反映不同地区的建筑物总体抗震水平,以加权海明(Hamming)距离来定义已知矩阵与目标矩阵的近似度,最终的加权结果即为待求地区的易损性矩阵。通过实际检验,所得的建筑物易损性关系能够反映水库地震的破坏特点,较中强天然地震的易损性要高。这种工作思路也可以用于水库地震其它方面的研究中 相似文献
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天津市及邻区地震烈度衰减关系研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究立足于地震应急领域,选用天津市及邻区34个震例的72条烈度等震线数据,利用最小二乘法拟合得到该地区的地震烈度衰减关系。依据椭圆模型的适用性,将震级上限定为6.5级。考虑到地震应急工作需求和邻区地震对天津辖区造成破坏的可能性,以及辖区内有感地震对社会生产、群众情绪产生的影响,研究将数据限定为天津市周边400km范围内的烈度外包线,震级下限为3.6级。通过与已有衰减关系对比,本研究结果对于5级以下地震应酌情降低烈度值,对于5级以上地震结果更合理。 相似文献
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The access to the complete reports sent in answer of a Royal enquire relative to the 1755 earthquake (Archivo Historico Nacional, 1756) provided us with information more comprehensive than that included in the analysis of such documents prepared by the Spanish Royal Academy of History in 1756 (Real Academia de la Historia, 1756). With such data, we have made a new study of the shock centred mainly in the following points: number of victims, source parameters (including moment magnitude and epicentral location),intensity map and seismogeological effects compared with those expected from the EMS-98. Relevant results from this analysis are: a new intensity attenuation law for earthquakes from the region of the 1755 shocks and first approximation damage probability matrices for buildings of the types common in the XVII to XIX centuries affected by large, distant earthquakes. 相似文献
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DETAILED TEMPORAL-SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF INDUCED EARTHQUAKES BY WATER INJECTION IN RONGCHANG,CHONGQING 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on the seismic data collected from regional permanent stations and 6 temporal stations, we analyzed the seismic activity from October 2008 to July 2011 in Rongchang area. On the basis of HypoDD relocated results, we used Match&Locate method to detect and located the micro-earthquakes. We obtained the focal mechanism solutions of some earthquakes with ML ≥ 3.5 by using CAP method. Then we analyzed the temporal-spatial distribution of earthquakes and discussed the characteristics of micro-seismicity before the ML5.1 earthquake occurring on September 10, 2010. We totally detected 3 354 micro-earthquake events, which are nearly 5 times of the earthquakes in the seismic catalog issued by China Earthquake Networks Center. The magnitude of the detected events is mostly from ML-1 to 1, and the focal depth is from 2 to 4km. The magnitude-frequency analysis shows that the catalog completeness is obviously improved after adding the detected earthquakes, with the lowest magnitude decreasing from ML1.0 to 0.3. The earthquakes hypocenters are mainly clustered along faults or buried faults and in a dominant depth range consistent with the depth of injection wells, and also show a tendency of lateral extension from injection wells. The focal mechanism solutions of 9 earthquakes of ML ≥ 3.5 presented reverse faulting, as the same as the preexisting faults, indicating that earthquakes were surely related to reactivation of the faults. The strike, dip and rate of the causative faults separated in wide ranges, which indicates not only obvious changes in structure and strike of preexisting faults but also the effect of increasing pore pressure on the local stress field. Before the ML5.1 earthquake on September 10 of 2010, seismicity firstly showed clustering in time and covered the most part of the seismogenic fault in space. Then an obvious seismic quiescence occurred and lasted about 3 months. The phenomenon is consistent with the mechanism of creep sliding and resistance-uniformization along the fault zone, suggested on the basis of laboratory experiments, and it may be one of patterns of sub-instability along fault zone. However, such explanation needs to be further confirmed. 相似文献
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China is the country with the challenge of severe earthquake disaster. In order to mitigate the disaster and save lives, emergency response and rescue work after an earthquake are deployed and led by the Chinese governments at all level, the effectiveness of which has been proved. In such work, how to quickly evaluate the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area is a crucial issue at the early period after the earthquake. It is the foundation to estimate the disaster losses and decide the scale of rescue teams and materials. However, at the early period only a few physical parameters of the earthquake can be acquired and some of them may even be inaccurate.
An evaluation model of seismic intensity in meizoseismal area is investigated and presented by statistic method in this study. After an earthquake there are four authoritative parameters officially released by China Earthquake Administration generally within ten minutes:earthquake magnitude (MS), focal depth, latitude and longitude position, and the occurrence time. They are good candidate input parameters of the evaluation model. We collect the information of 215 historical earthquake occurring in China from 1966 to 2013, including:The four parameters and the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area. Through statistical analysis we find the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area has high correlation with the earthquake magnitude (MS) and the focal depth and then select them as the formal input parameters. After further investigation a generalized linear model is built to fit the relationship between the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area, earthquake magnitude (MS) and the focal depth.
The effectiveness of the model is validated by the Sig value and F value from theoretic perspective. The validation also includes the application of the model in real earthquakes occurring from 2014 to 2017. After the earthquakes, the seismic intensities in meizoseismal area have been quickly estimated and used in the command of national earthquake disaster emergency relief. The applications in real earthquakes get good results.
Finally, the robustness of the model is analyzed. We respectively verify the influences of the earthquake magnitude (MS) and the focal depth and find the seismic intensity in meizoseismal area is more sensitive to the earthquake magnitude. Under the condition of the same focal depth, when the change of the earthquake magnitude is up to 0.5, the change of the seismic intensity will reach to 1. However, in order to cause same change of the seismic intensity, the difference of the focal depth will be 10 kilometers. Basically, these changes derived from the model meet the situation of historical earthquakes. 相似文献
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Introduction It is well known that China locates in the southeastern part of Eurasian Plate, which subjects to the action of westward subducting of Pacific Plate and Philippine Sea Plate, and northward col- lision of Indian Plate. So China is a country with strong seismicity. There are two kinds of earth-quake activities in China. In the Chinese mainland most of the earthquakes belong to the intraplate ones, and in Taiwan of China belong to interplate ones. According to the statistics 9… 相似文献
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Xiaoqing Wang Xiang Ding Long Wang Yan Wang Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(2):129-133
The paper introduces firstly the seismic loss assessment method based on macro-economic indicators and new vulnerability models determined by the data from the on-site damage and loss survey to earthquakes occurred in China during the last two decades.The fast assessment for the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake with MS8.0 is given based on an empirical intensity attenuation relationship.Compared with the assessment based on the practical seismic intensity map of the event according to the on-site investigation, the... 相似文献
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Ground-motion prediction equations for the intermediate depth Vrancea (Romania) earthquakes 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Vladimir Sokolov Klaus-Peter Bonjer Friedemann Wenzel Bogdan Grecu Mircea Radulian 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2008,6(3):367-388
We present the regional ground-motion prediction equations for peak ground acceleration (PGA), peak ground velocity (PGV),
pseudo-spectral acceleration (PSA), and seismic intensity (MSK scale) for the Vrancea intermediate depth earthquakes (SE-Carpathians)
and territory of Romania. The prediction equations were constructed using the stochastic technique on the basis of the regional
Fourier amplitude spectrum (FAS) source scaling and attenuation models and the generalised site amplification functions. Values
of considered ground motion parameters are given as the functions of earthquake magnitude, depth and epicentral distance.
The developed ground-motion models were tested and calibrated using the available data from the large Vrancea earthquakes.
We suggest to use the presented equations for the rapid estimation of seismic effect after strong earthquakes (Shakemap generation)
and seismic hazard assessment, both deterministic and probabilistic approaches. 相似文献
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对水库诱发地震的两点认识 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
本文重点论述了水库诱发地震所具有的2个突出特点：①诱发地震的强度和频度均高于当地天然地震的正常水平,世界上已经发生的4次6级以上破坏性地震甚至发生在历史地震活动的空白区;②岩溶地区水库可能因库水位的快速上升而使溶洞中封闭部分气体产生气爆型水库诱发地震,但气爆型地震震级（ML）仅为0．6,气爆震源只发生在浅地表处。三峡工程一期、二期蓄水诱发的地震群,其中ML0．6级以上地震占74％,ML1．0级以上地震占36％,震源深度在5—16km范围者占48％。ML2．1级地震的震源机制解显示为四象限分布,显示系水库诱发的构造地震。这对我国西部大规模水电开发有重要的启示意义。 相似文献