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从微震仪标定的基本公式出发，以误差理论为基础，以ＤＤ—１型地震仪为例，导出标定中各因素对标定精度的影响；并用概率统计方法，对标定精度做了比较符合实际的计算，进而提出了提高标定精度的改进措施。 相似文献
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通过分析海空重力测量系统误差的形成机理，我们发现海空重力仪格值标定误差是引起系统性测量偏差的主要因素之一.本文简要介绍了重力仪格值的标定方法，分析论证了格值标定的精度要求，提出了利用东西正反向重复测线检测校正海空重力仪格值的计算模型和补偿方法，分析讨论了该方法的校正精度及其适用条件，利用航空重力实际观测网数据对该方法的合理性和有效性进行了数值验证，证明该方法对消除海空重力测量系统性偏差具有显著作用. 相似文献
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地震观测系统标定的完整含义包括系统特性的测定和系统灵敏度的测定。系统灵敏度标定的最佳方法是振动台标定。由于地震台站不具备振动台标定的条件,因而目前普遍采用电动式力激励稳态正弦波标定的方法,即由一组正弦标定波形自动计算出幅频特性,并得到系统灵敏度。要实现计算程序的自动化,那么正弦标定波形组起始点的判断尤其重要。文章结合滑动短长平均法和AIC算法,提出了一种自动判别正弦标定波形组起始点的方法。 相似文献
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LCR—G／D重力仪静电反馈装置转换参数的确定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
装配了静电反馈装置的ＬＣＲ－Ｇ／Ｄ型重力仪是目前世界上观测精度最好的相对重力仪，静电反馈装置的转换参数确定正得正确与否是影响观测精度的重要因素之一。本文在研究了转换参数数学模型及精度的基础上，介绍了它的标定方法和计算方法，并根据ＬＣＲ－Ｇ－７９３、Ｇ－８５４两台仪器的标定结果，分析了转换参数的变化特征及影响标定精度的诸多因素，最后提出了标定和使用转换参数的注意事项。 相似文献
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本文就发现常熟地震台 DD-1型短周期地震仪脉冲监视标定记录波形振幅的变化,与工作环境温度变化有较好的对应关系,对监视标定器本身、对地震仪拾震器、放大器及记录笔头受温度影响情况进行了理论分析、探讨,并对拾震器、放大器、记录笔头进行了温度试验等.此外还对使用自动标定器 DD-1仪器整机一次标定法标定,计算一年3次标定的仪器放大倍率与温度变化有直接关系,并给出了具体随温度变化的数据等. 相似文献
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本软件采用Ｆｏｘｐｒｏ２．５新一代数据库管理系统编写，主要用于遥测地震台网的设备管理及常规系统标定参数的计算，并已在１９９５年系统标定中得到了实践检验。 相似文献
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建立了以标定环为目标体的地面TEM系统标定模型,计算并分析了影响标定环响应(TLR)准确获取的七种非期望响应.研究结果表明,一次场响应(TR)和大地响应(TER、TRER)影响最大,可以通过背景场剔除方法加以剔除.接收线圈与标定环之间的高次互感响应TRLR、大地与标定环之间互感响应TELR幅度均超过标定环响应一个数量级,严重影响标定环早期响应的准确获取.通过调整标定环的直径、标定环与接收线圈之间垂直距离、标定环时间常数,可以有效地抑制TRLR的影响;通过合理配置标定环时间常数并选择高阻大地进行标定,可以有效抑制TELR的影响.本文的研究对准确标定、评价以及优化地面TEM接收系统具有指导意义. 相似文献
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In the study of the application of MODIS satellite remote sensing data to earthquake prediction, the paper puts forward for the first time a quantitative method to estimate the ratio for the pixels with abnormal brightness temperature (BT) increase and a preliminary scheme for cloud removal. The principle is that, firstly, the cloudless data observed by the same satellite at the same period of time but in different days (usually 1 day to 3 days) are mosaiced to get high ratio of clear sky, and then the BT variation curve and mean square difference (MSD) of each pixel are calculated with the data from the covered area to determine daily whether the BT data of the day is normal or not at a certain pixel by using double the MSD as the criterion. The ratio for the pixels with abnormal BT increase can be calculated by dividing the total number of abnormal pixels with the total pixels of the whole area. Analysis on a series of recent earthquakes in the Taiwan area shows that the ratio for pixels with abnormal BT increase, which normally undulates around zero, has a sudden enhancement 1 day to 20 days before medium-strong earthquakes. It is expected that a new method for identifying earthquake auspice could be found through special studies in regions with frequent seismic activity by analyzing the change of the ratio for the pixels with abnormal BT increase from MODIS satellite remote sensing infrared (IR) information from which the effect of clouds has been removed to a certain extent. 相似文献
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基于地磁相对记录数据在1 000 km范围内有较高的相关性,本文以缺失数据台站的邻近台站作为参考台站,通过关系拟合及加权对缺失数据进行了重构.数据仿真结果表明:重构数据与原始数据的变化形态极为一致,磁静日平均重构残差仅为0.11 nT,磁扰日平均重构残差为0.23 nT;重构数据与原始数据的功率谱密度变化特征基本相同,相关性高达1.0.此外,从时域和频域上验证了空间加权法在地磁相对记录数据重构上的有效性,将其应用于实际缺失数据重构中也取得了较好的效果. 相似文献
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We present maximum usable frequency (MUF) calculation results when a radiowave, radiated at a zero angle, is reflected from the ionosphere along direct and reverse paths when the latitudinal variability of the medium is significant. As an example, we consider the Novorossiysk-California path. Calculations were carried out using a “two-point” method and data of the Monthly MUF Prediction for May 1980 and May 1991. The “two-point” method is validated based on a new way of approximated representation of the Watson integral, which is an exact solution of the benchmark problem related to the point source field in a spherically layered medium. It is shown that MUFs along a reverse path are several MHz higher than MUFs along a direct path during the whole day. 相似文献
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地球探测出现了大量的新技术和新方法,其应用也日益广泛,由于其技术和方法的多样性,致使地球探测数据的记录文件格式、处理方法、图形显示也是多种多样,庞杂无序,不便于保存、使用和管理.本文提出一种基于OpenGIS的地球探测信息综合解释平台,对多源、多尺度、多方法、海量多维地球探测数据进行整合,结合OpenGIS中的GDAS、GLS和WMS、WFS等规范,通过GIS平台进行数据融合,为专家进行综合解释、评价提供一个便捷、有效的工具.目前系统已经被实验室应用于一些项目中,实现了各种探测数据的集中管理和数据融合,提高了综合解释和评价效果. 相似文献
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In the study of the application of MODIS satellite remote sensing data to earthquake prediction, the paper puts forward for the first time a quantitative method to estimate the ratio for the pixels with abnormal brightness temperature (BT) increase and a preliminary scheme for cloud removal. The principle is that, firstly, the cloudless data observed by the same satellite at the same period of time but in different days (usually 1 day to 3 days) are mosaiced to get high ratio of clear sky, and then the BT variation curve and mean square difference (MSD) of each pixel are calculated with the data from the covered area to determine daily whether the BT data of the day is normal or not at a certain pixel by using double the MSD as the criterion. The ratio for the pixels with abnormal BT increase can be calculated by dividing the total number of abnormal pixels with the total pixels of the whole area. Analysis on a series of recent earthquakes in the Taiwan area shows that the ratio for pixels with abnormal BT increase, which normally undulates around zero, has a sudden enhancement 1 day to 20 days before medium-strong earthquakes. It is expected that a new method for identifying earthquake auspice could be found through special studies in regions with frequent seismic activity by analyzing the change of the ratio for the pixels with abnormal BT increase from MODIS satellite remote sensing infrared (IR) information from which the effect of clouds has been removed to a certain extent. 相似文献
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本文提出一种利用时间序列法(ARIMA模型)进行震前电离层异常探测的新方法.首先,对比分析了该方法与传统探测方法(四分位距法、滑动时窗法)预测TEC背景值的精度.结果表明,时间序列法预测背景值的精度要明显高于传统方法,且预报背景值的平均偏差要比传统方法小2倍左右,说明传统探测方法预测的背景值具有较大系统偏差.为更准确地探测震前电离层扰动,除了得到准确的参考背景值,还需得到更加合理的探测限值,由此本文提出一种更为合理的限差确定策略.最后,以2012年1月10日苏门答腊岛7.2级地震为例,利用该方法分析了其震前电离层的异常扰动情况,并验证了该方法的有效性,实验结果表明:在震前第13天、第8~9天、第1~2天和地震当天电离层均会发生较为明显的异常.而且,其正异常(观测值高于正常值)一般发生在震中以北,距发震时间相对较远;负异常(观测值低于正常值)则在震中各方向均会出现,且距发震时间较近.同时,通过对异常结果分时段统计,发现在发震时刻前,距发震时刻越近的时段发生异常的频率越高,此规律将会对未来更为准确的预报发震时段提供重要参考. 相似文献
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超高密度电阻率法是Australia ZZ Resistivity Imaging研发中心积近十年的研究成果提出的全新的电阻率法勘探理念,是电法勘探从手工时代向计算机时代的一次跨越式发展,采用一次布极,采集所有可能组合电极间的电位信息,信息量较常规电法在信息量上翻了40倍以上,并且避开视电阻率概念,利用处理软件直接反演获取断面真电阻率值,针对目前还没有行之有效的地面物探方法可以勘探清楚的土洞、煤窑采空区和岩溶等复杂地质问题,我们采用该方法分别对机场岩溶和土洞、煤矿运煤巷道、隐伏小煤矿采空区和复杂地质病害隧道进行了试验勘探,经钻探验证,准确率在60%以上,达到国内领先水平,取得了较好效果,对复杂地质的工程勘探具有一定参考价值. 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Solar》2008,70(7):962-972
A new automatic running method for derivation of the quiet daily geomagnetic variation—“quiet day curve” (QDC) is described. The method consists in the automatic distinction of the quietest periods using the geomagnetic variations parameterization, calculation of the proper quiet daily variation for certain days, reconstruction of QDC for each day of the elapsed period and extrapolation of QDC for the subsequent period. The method ensures statistically reliable QDCs during the epoch of the solar activity maximum if the time interval used for derivation of QDC is not less than 30 days. The method of the running QDC calculation implies the uninterrupted calculation of the QDC resulting from the continuous 1-day forward shift of the 30-day interval. The method makes it possible to derive automatically and on-line the quiet daily variation in the polar caps, where northward interplanetary magnetic field can generate large magnetic disturbances during periods of planetary magnetic quiescence. This is the main advantage of the running QDC method over other known methods. It is shown that along with the seasonal (from month to month) and the solar cycle (from year to year) changes, the QDC amplitude is modified on a time scale less then a month following solar activity flashes. 相似文献