共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
低磁纬度地区受斜磁化的影响,用常规方法很难准确确定磁性体的平面分布特征.为了研究位于低磁纬度地区普图马约盆地的磁性体分布特征,本文根据场的散度原理,假定磁△T异常为具有一定方向的矢量场,其方向与磁化方向一致,导出了磁△T异常视散度的计算方法;根据磁位与引力位的关系,在频率域中通过磁△T异常求取了磁源重力异常,并尝试利用拉普拉斯方程计算磁源重力异常垂向二阶导数.本文设计理论模型讨论了磁△T异常视散度、磁源重力异常垂向二阶导数的特征与磁性体平面分布特征的关系,证明了上述方法的有效性.进而利用上述方法推测了普图马约盆地磁性体的平面分布特征,结果表明:应用磁视散度及磁源重力异常确定的普图马约盆地磁性体分布与实际地质特征吻合较好,取得的成果对普图马约盆地相关地质研究及对低磁纬度地区的磁性体的确定有一定的参考意义. 相似文献
2.
本文提出了一种全张量磁梯度数据的斜导数边界识别方法,该方法利用全张量磁梯度数据定义了北向斜导数、东向斜导数和垂向斜导数.模型试验表明,北向和东向斜导数无法有效识别磁性异常体边界,异常形态复杂虚假异常较多,而垂向斜导数在高纬度斜磁化或者垂直磁化条件下可以清晰而准确得识别地质体的边界,具有一定的深度识别能力.与现有磁张量梯度的边界识别方法相比,识别效果好,可以有效均衡不同深度地质体的响应.将上述方法应用于大兴安岭地区实测航磁三分量数据转换得到的全张量数据,获得了研究区浅部磁性体的分布,并与三分量数据进行联合解释,取得良好的地质效果. 相似文献
3.
本文利用磁化率张量k、导磁率张量μ和剩余磁化强度Jr的概念表征磁性体的各向异性,给出了磁法勘探正问题在磁各向异性条件下的数学提法,即总磁位U应由下列的偏微分方程和定解条件确定: 其中,A1+是磁性体Q1的边界面,S1-和S大分别是无磁性空间Q0的内外边界面,n为各区域封闭界面上一点的外法线向量,ρr是剩余磁荷密度,U0是地磁场的磁位。 然后,又给出了应用有限元法解上述正问题的计算公式（二度）和实例。 相似文献
4.
为了深入研究吐鲁番中南部地区航磁异常特征及其地质意义,本文基于1:50000航空磁力ΔT总场异常数据计算了航磁化极异常,并对航磁化极异常数据利用正则化滤波方法进行了异常的分解、利用罗森巴赫Ⅱ式进行了垂向二阶导数异常的换算,获取了吐鲁番中南部地区区域磁力异常、局部磁力异常及垂向二阶导数异常.结合已有的地质及地球物理研究成果,对航磁异常特征进行了深入分析,并就磁力异常与地表地质信息之间的关系进行了深入研究,探讨了本区断裂分布、岩浆岩分布及磁性特征.研究结果表明,研究区太古界总体表现为较强磁性,元古界、古生界、中生界及新生界总体表现为弱磁性.研究区构造复杂,断裂构造特征具有明显的分区性.研究区岩浆活动明显受构造控制,岩体长轴与构造走向一致.研究区中性岩表现为弱磁性,而酸性岩则大致以独峰山—梧桐沟一线为界表现为北弱南强的磁性特征. 相似文献
5.
针对存在强剩磁作用磁化方向不明的磁异常,本项研究探索直接处理斜磁化磁异常的识别,提出了基于磁力梯度张量模的各向异性边界探测方法.首先利用各向异性尺度改进了各向异性标准差的核函数,突出各向异性高斯函数的作用;结合磁力梯度张量模来消弱斜磁化的影响.数值实验模拟了一组复杂磁异常模型,在斜磁化条件下分析该研究方法的边界探测效果.实验表明：改进方法,即磁力梯度张量模的各向异性标准化方差,它可以探测非垂直磁化磁异常的磁源边界;同时指出,改进方法比基于三维解析信号振幅的各向异性标准化方差对磁化方向的依赖性更小.将该方法应用于中国西部某磁铁矿集区的精细探测,在非垂直磁化条件下对实测磁异常直接进行边界探测,获得了较为理想的处理结果. 相似文献
6.
南海东北部陆缘是研究南海深部结构、构造演化与动力学机制的关键区域。鉴于该区磁测数据受低磁纬度斜磁化和剩磁影响,本文采用等效源技术与磁异常模量反演相结合的策略,基于实测磁异常进行三维磁性结构反演。反演结果显示,区内具有显著的南北分块,东西分带的构造分区特点,磁性体的延展方向表现为东西向、北东向和北西向三组,与区内的主要构造方向一致。陆缘区高值磁异常带与其南侧的磁静区磁性反演特征存在明显差异,前者表现为沿北东向延伸的强磁性体,其平面展布范围约500km*60km,深度超过25km,结合最新的地球物理研究成果,认为可能与板块俯冲有关的地壳深部岩浆底侵活动密切相关。后者表现为浅部呈东西条带状展布的弱磁性体,而其深部下地壳及上地幔顶部为宽缓的磁性层,显示出类似于洋壳的磁性结构,推测可能与古洋壳有关。 相似文献
7.
大洋中脊玄武岩磁性研究是了解洋脊磁异常机理和洋壳圈层结构等基础科学问题的重要手段,但由于深海样品采集难度较大,岩浆后期氧化和热液蚀变如何改变岩石磁性至今仍然是研究的瓶颈.本文从磁性矿物类型、岩石磁性能和磁性颗粒特征等方面概述了大洋中脊玄武岩的岩石磁性特征,其主要的磁性矿物是钛磁铁矿,平均居里温度274℃,具有较高的Q比.这表明在磁法勘探正演与资料解释过程中,不能忽视岩石剩余磁化和感应磁化的共同作用,通过重点对比分析超慢速扩张西南印度洋中脊的玄武岩磁性特征,认为该区的岩石磁性研究将为磁法勘探提供约束务件,同时有望基于岩石磁性研究,在热液蚀变过程定量化研究,与超慢速扩张洋中脊下地壳演化模型等研究方面取得突破. 相似文献
8.
在地质体具有较强剩磁或自退磁效应的情况下,获得地质体总磁化方向对磁法勘探的数据处理、反演及解释具有重要意义.与传统航磁总场测量相比,航磁矢量(三分量)测量能够获得地磁场的矢量信息.基于三分量磁异常一阶矩与磁源磁矩的积分关系,我们实现了基于航磁矢量数据的磁源总磁化方向估算.针对该方法易受相邻异常影响,从而使多异常的估算难以确定磁源中心位置的问题,分析了在不同磁化倾角下,估算的磁化偏角、倾角与实际磁源中心位置的关系,并根据该关系采取了限定估算区域的方法,获得了多异常的估算结果.将该方法应用于东天山启鑫地区实测航磁三分量数据,估算了具有强剩磁的启鑫岩体总磁化方向,并将估算的方向应用于化极计算.化极结果显示,减少了启鑫岩体磁异常受斜磁化的影响,且与磁异常模量计算结果类似.该方法假设磁源均匀磁化,估算结果可视为地质体总磁化方向的整体体现,对强剩磁地质体磁异常的数据处理、反演及解释具有实际意义. 相似文献
9.
《地球物理学进展》2020,(4)
本文提出了一种基于航磁垂向分量数据提取磁性场源体深度的方法.从垂直磁化条件下球体模型垂向分量的正演理论出发,给出了利用垂向分量极大值获取异常体埋深的关系式,并在此基础上推导了约束条件下垂向分量深度识别关系式.该关系式简化了场源深度识别的复杂度,充分利用先验信息且无需进行复杂反演运算,能够较为精确地计算异常体的埋深,为磁性场源体深度的提取提供了一种新的解决方案.理论模型试验证明,利用本文提出的深度识别方法进行深度估算的相对误差绝对值均小于1%,相较于常规的垂向分量极大值方法具有更高的估算精度.将该方法应用于中国北部某地区实测航磁垂向分量数据,获取的深度结果与钻孔资料相一致,深度相对误差绝对值小于10%,验证了本文方法对于实际资料的有效性. 相似文献
10.
非洲大部分区域,位于磁赤道带附近,属于低纬度地区,以水平磁化为主,磁性体产生的ΔT异常与处于中高纬度地区的中国大陆广大地区的ΔT异常特征差别较大,长期以来,人们主要通过化极的方法来对磁异常进行处理和解释,但往往因为精度较低和实用性较差等问题,很难真正使用.本文通过对各种形状磁性体磁场基本公式的分析与研究,分析了不同磁化条件下ΔT、Za、Ha异常特征的相互关系,提出了低纬度地区ΔT异常的解释方法——"反号互余法".该方法具有简单直观、易于实际操作的特点,不仅可以解决低纬度地区ΔT异常解释问题,而且对全球磁异常的认识也有重要作用. 相似文献
11.
本文提出用有限元法和边界元法相结合解复杂条件下的磁法勘探正问题.在磁介质区中使用有限元法,在外围空间使用边界元法,这样,可完全保留有限元法解题能力强的优点,又可简化外区的离散处理,提高效率和计算精度. 相似文献
12.
HANS-JÜRGEN LEHMANN 《Geophysical Prospecting》1971,19(1):133-155
In magnetic routine interpretation the comparison of two-dimensional model curves with measured magnetic anomalies is widely used for an approximate evaluation of the position and depth of magnetic models. Before starting an interpretation of a survey by means of two-dimensional models, it is very useful to have an idea of the shape of anomalies caused by extended but finite bodies, taking into account various strike directions: Three sets of anomalies of thin plates (horizontal length 19, downward length 9, width 1) dipping 30°, 60°, and 90° resp. for various strike directions and an inclination of 20° were computed. Some of these anomalies, e.g. those with nearly N-S strike direction look rather complicated, and at the first glance one would not expect that they are caused by such simple bodies. Several profiles crossing the computed anomalies perpendicularly were interpreted two-dimensionally. For less extended anomalies the depths determined for the top of the plates are 10-20% too small, the magnetization amounts to 50–75 % of the value of the finite bodies. The interpretation of the profiles covering more extended anomalies gave very accurately the same values for the position, depth and magnetization for the two-dimensional body as for the original three-dimensional model. Anomalies of vertical prisms with varying extensions in the y-direction were computed. Their differences in amplitude and in the distance maximum-minimum show that interpretation of short anomalies by two-dimensional methods yields depth errors of up to 20 percent. To see the possibilities of the separation of superimposed anomalies dike anomalies were added to the anomaly of a broad body in great depth and several attempts were made to interpret parts of the composite anomalies. The interpreted bodies lie too deep. In complicated cases the depth values can have large errors, but experienced interpreters should be able to keep the errors in the range of one third of the depth values. 相似文献
13.
采用规则六面体单元和并矢Green函数奇异积分等效积分技术,已有的大地电磁积分正演方法具有不能有效模拟地下复杂地质体和计算精度偏低的缺点.本文提出了一种新的三维大地电磁积分方程正演技术,即采用四面体单元、解析的并矢Green函数奇异积分表达式,达到既能模拟地下复杂异常体,又能有效提高已有积分方程法计算精度的目的.首先,采用四面体网格技术离散地下复杂异常体,获得四面体单元上的大地电磁积分方程.然后,利用针对四面体单元开发的新的奇异值积分的解析表达式,准确计算线性方程中的并矢Green函数的奇异积分,从而获得精确的线性方程.借助于PARDISO高性能并行直接求解器,实现了三维大地电磁问题的高精度求解.最后,基于国际标准3D-1模型和六棱柱模型,通过与其他方法结果的对比分析,验证了本文方法的正确性、处理高电导率对比度的能力(1000:1)和处理复杂模型的能力. 相似文献
14.
15.
Maurizio Fedi 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1990,134(3):451-471
The estimation of the depth to the top and bottom of a magnetic source from magnetic data defines a nonlinear inverse problem, while the evaluation of the distribution of magnetization determines a linear inverse problem. In this paper, these interpretation problems are resolved in the continuous case of 21/2D magnetized bodies with lateral magnetization variations. A formulation of the magnetic problem accounting for different directions of remanent and total magnetization vectors and including a more general definition of apparent susceptibility is presented. Differences between 2D and 21/2D formulations are stressed, as regards the anomaly amplitude, shape and zero-level.In order to utilize well-known continuous linear inverse methods, Fréchet derivatives of the data functionals with respect to the depth of the source top and bottom, are analytically described. Thus, using the spectral expansion inverse method (Parker, 1977) and linearizing the problem at several steps of an iterative process, the source depth is obtained within a few iterations, although the starting model is distant from the final solution. The interpretation of an anomaly in the Italian region shows the usefulness of the method. 相似文献
16.
A method is presented for determining bounds of the properties of axial symmetric bodies from a finite number of gravity and magnetic observations based on Parker's theory of ideal bodies. Bounds on the density contrast and the intensity of magnetization are calculated as a function of depth to the top of the anomalous source, restricting the range of smallest possible solutions to fit the data. The model studied is approximated by an array of vertical annuli cylinders, each of uniform density and magnetization. Linear programming algorithms based on the ideal body theory were used to calculate the distribution of these parameters within the body. Simultaneous inversion of gravity and magnetic data is performed assuming a constant ratio between the density contrast and the intensity of magnetization and that a common body is responsible for both observed fields. The parameter k(|J|/δp) provides information about the rock type of the structure. Interpretation of gravity and aeromagnetic data from Darnley Bay, NWT, Canada, indicated the presence of a shallow ultrabasic intrusion. 相似文献
17.
The forward computation of the gravitational and magnetic fields due to a 3D body with an arbitrary boundary and continually varying density or magnetization is an important problem in gravitational and magnetic prospecting. In order to solve the inverse problem for the arbitrary components of the gravitational and magnetic anomalies due to an arbitrary 3D body under complex conditions, including an uneven observation surface, the existence of background anomalies and very little or no a priori information, we used a spherical coordinate system to systematically investigate forward methods for such anomalies and developed a series of universal spherical harmonic expansions of gravitational and magnetic fields. For the case of a 3D body with an arbitrary boundary and continually varying magnetization, we have also given the surface integral expressions for the common spherical harmonic coefficients in the expansion of the magnetic field due to the body, and a very precise numerical integral algorithm to calculate them. Thus a simple and effective method of solving the forward problem for magnetic fields due to 3D bodies of this kind has been found, and in this way a foundation is laid for solving the inverse problem of these magnetic fields. In addition, by replacing the parameters and unit vectors in the spherical harmonic expansion of a magnetic field by gravitational parameters and a downward unit vector, we have also derived a forward method for the gravitational field (similar to that for the magnetic case) of a 3D body with an arbitrary boundary and continually varying density. 相似文献
18.
从电偶源三维地电断面可控源电磁法的二次电场边值问题及其变分问题出发,采用任意六面体单元对研究区域进行剖分,并且在单元分析中同时对电导率及二次电场进行三线性插值,实现电导率分块连续变化情况下,基于二次场的可控源电磁三维有限元数值模拟.这个新的可控源电磁三维正演方法可以模拟实际勘探中地下任意形状及电性参数连续变化的复杂模型.理论模型的计算结果表明,均匀大地计算的视电阻率误差和相位误差分别为0.002%和0.0005°.分层连续变化模型的有限元计算结果表明,其与对应的分层均匀模型解析结果有明显差异.三维异常体组合模型以及倾斜异常体等复杂模型的有限元计算结果也有效地反映了异常形态. 相似文献
19.
强剩磁的存在通常导致了总磁化强度方向未知,进而影响了磁异常的反演和解释.磁异常模量是一种受磁化方向影响小的转换量,可以在强剩磁条件下通过反演三维磁化强度大小分布来推测场源分布状态.我们提出了一种数据空间磁异常模量反演算法来减少剩磁的影响.与标准的模型空间L2范数正则化反演方法相比,我们的方法有两个优点:一是无需搜索正则化参数(需要反复求解非线性反演问题),因而可以减少计算时间;二是反演结果更加聚焦,深度分辨率更高,我们对此进行了原因分析.通过模型和实测数据测试证明了该算法的有效性和更好的反演效果. 相似文献