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1.
COMPREHENSIVEMANAGEMENTOFSMALLWATERSHEDFORSOILANDWATERCONSERVATIONINCHINADUANQiaofu2I.GENERALChinaisoneofthecountriessufferin...  相似文献   

2.
1932年昌马地震构造力学特征探讨郭万武,张范民,邢成起,温增平(国家地震局兰州地震研究所,兰州)DISCUSSIONONTHETECTONOMECHANICFEATURESOF1932CHANGMAEARTHQUAKEMs7.6¥GuoWanwu;...  相似文献   

3.
COMPARISON OF SEDIMENT DISCHARGE PREDICTIONS FOR SMALL WATERSREDS IN THE SOUTRWESTERN UNITED STATESYakovWIGDOR;VicenteL.LOPES...  相似文献   

4.
MATHEMATICALMODELFORSEDIMENTTRANSPORTCAPACITYOFHYPERCONCENTRATEDFLOWINDIVERSIONCANALS¥CAORuxuan;WUPeian;RENXiaofengandLIUMing...  相似文献   

5.
STRATEGYOFRESERVOIRSEDIMENTATIONCONTROLINCHINA¥XuMingquan(ThispaperhasbeenpublishedontheInt.J.ofSed.Res.Vol.8,No.2,Aug.1993,P...  相似文献   

6.
NEWEQUATIONSOFSEDIMENTTRANSPORTRATEWANGShiqiang;ZHANGRenandHUIYujia(ProfDept.ofHydraulicEngrg.TsinghuaUniversity,Beijing,Chin...  相似文献   

7.
WATERSHEDMANAGEMENTINCHINA:CONCEPTSANDTECHNIQUES¥DINGLianzhen(SeniorEngineer(HighGrade),IRTCES)Abstract:Irrationallandusessuc...  相似文献   

8.
TOWARDSANEWAPPROACHTOCONSTRUCTINGSEDIMENTDISCHARGERATINGCURVESWolfgangSUMMER;ZHANGWeiAbstract:TheSedimentRatingCurve(SRC)isth...  相似文献   

9.
Jin┐PingZHOU,SERVICEATGEOMAGNETICOBSERVATO┐RIES,AWARDEDTHE“LONGSERVICEMEDALOFIAGA”Mr.Jin-PingZHOUwasborninDec.1933.Hegraduate...  相似文献   

10.
RESEARCHESONENVIRONMENTALCHANGESANDWATERANSEDEMENTTRANSPORTOFTHEYELLOWRIVERBASINYEQingchao2I.INTRODUCTIONThemajorproject″Rese...  相似文献   

11.
地面高精度磁测是可以间接找金的.它能够可靠地反映控矿地质体的磁性变化,了解隐伏的控矿岩体、构造和含矿蚀变破碎带的分布.为了提高黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿外围十三公里区的金矿勘查效果,利用地面高精度磁测在该区进行了扫面测量.通过该项研究表明了含矿构造破碎带的存在.在矿化带上方表现为正值磁测异常区与负值磁测异常区的接触带,尤其是梯度较大部位.矿体一般位于负值一侧的低缓正异常处.通过对优选靶区的工程查证,探槽、浅井双双见矿,共获得黄金资源量1.5吨.由此证明了应用该方法找金的有效性.  相似文献   

12.
沙漠戈壁地貌地区地下水电性勘查研究与应用   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
在新疆阿克苏地区水文地质调查基础上,根据当地地形、地貌条件,采用EH-4型电导率成像系统,在研究区域内做了面积性的水文物探工作,结合水文地质与地球物理场特征,根据剖面上纵横向电性特征以及深度切片资料,在当地的地质条件下,从水文地质的角度分析当地地下水赋存位置、埋深和类型,并查明地下水资源可开发利用情况,根据电阻率值的变化圈定和保护低矿化度地下水层位与区域,并指出可重点关注的区域,为当地政府规划解决人畜饮用高矿化度地下水问题提供了科学的依据.  相似文献   

13.
《水文科学杂志》2012,57(2):169-182
ABSTRACT

A combination of geospatial, geophysical and statistical models using satellite data, the weighted index overlay (WIO) method and two-dimensional electrical resistivity tomography (2D-ERT) is applied to generate the highest potential groundwater area and to further explore the groundwater in Dehradun, India. The results show that of 19.7 km2 total basin area, 0.26% falls under the “poor” category as a prospect zone for groundwater, 4.3% is “moderate”, 10.10% “moderately good”, 4.9% “good” and 0.17% “very good”. In addition, the demonstration of the geophysical survey is presented, in which Purkal Youth Society Division (PYSD) site is categorized as a shallow aquifer zone and the Guru Nanak Fifth Centenary School (GNFCS) site is a deeper aquifer zone. Our study emphasizes remote sensing and geographic information system integrated with a geophysical survey to support prospecting the most probable area and confirm the existence of groundwater.  相似文献   

14.
地面核磁共振技术勘查西北干旱浅层地下水效果浅析   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
地面核磁共振技术勘查地下水是一种新的应用领域,该技术是目前国际上唯一的能直接进行地下水勘查的技术.我所自一九九九年引进法国Numis仪器以来,先后在陕西黄土区、宁南黄土区等地开展寻找不同类型浅层地下水的试验工作,取得了一定的野外成果.本文是在分析总结这些成果的基础上,针对存在的问题如强干扰背景下勘查结果的可靠性,同一测点"8”字型与"正方形”发射线框二者勘查结果比较等方面进行探讨分析.  相似文献   

15.
瞬变电磁法在地下水勘查中的应用综述   总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10  
水是地球上最重要的天然资源,供人类需要的淡水有95%以上取自地下水,地下水在人类经济活动中发挥着重要的作用.传统的地球物理方法在地下水勘查工作中得到应用的同时,新的更先进的物探方法不断涌现.近年来,瞬变电磁法在国内外的应用得到迅速发展,在地下水勘查领域的应用也得到拓展.与其它电探方法相比,利用瞬变电磁法进行地下水勘查具有明显优势。  相似文献   

16.
本文从麦氏方程出发,运用电流磁场的等效理论阐明了在磁电勘探中,当矿体的二次极化电流具有垂直对称轴分布时,在地表面及以上空间中任一点的磁异常场(H)均等于零。因而,具有任何垂直对称状电化学矿产模式(石油、天然气、地下水及金属矿床等)的磁电勘探法异常场线积分均不存在。此外,由于对各种形状和任何极化倾角的矿体情况,地表面上均无电流密度垂直分量(in)存在,故地表面上异常场线积分均为零(∮L H·dL=0)。因此,磁电勘探法不具备在地面上寻找此种矿产的物理前提。 本文还对倾斜极化球体和柱体的磁电勘探异常进行了计算,给出了主剖面上理论曲线的异常分布规律,指出了磁电异常的数量级。同时,还对井中磁电异常的分布规律给出了计算资料。为了对比,也对相应条件下的自然电场异常做了计算,指出了电场异常与磁场异常之间的不同特点及其对实际找矿的意义。  相似文献   

17.
In arid and hyper-arid zones, groundwater exploration is one of the most significant ways to locate potential new water supplies. Geophysical prospecting is currently the most successfully used method for locating new supplies, but it is rather costly. Satellite remote sensing (RS) detection, however, with its integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) provides the best chance for identifying and initially evaluating water-bearing formations. In the western part of Saudi Arabia, Wadi Na'man has for centuries been one of the major water sources for the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah. It is therefore very important to find appropriate groundwater potential (GP) zones in this wadi for water supply. This study utilizes RS and GIS techniques, and also studies the hydrogeological, geological, and geomorphological characteristics that have significant impact on groundwater occurrence in Wadi Na'man. Representative layers are generated for each component and each given a weight ratio that depends on the level of influence. The overlay and integration of these thematic layers was used to produce a map that shows the most promising potential groundwater areas and classifies local potentials as either low, medium, or high. The results also reveal that the areas overall-rated as “promising” (i.e., classified as medium or high) represent approximately 17-25% of the total basin area and consist mainly of Quaternary sediments and connected fractured rock areas.  相似文献   

18.
福州市隐伏断层地球化学试验探测及研究   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
在城市环境中进行隐伏断层地球化学探测试验是一次新的尝试。试验探测内容包括 :不同地球化学测项 (土壤气汞和土汞、土壤气氡等 )、不同类型测氡仪器 (FD - 12 5 ,FD - 30 17RaA)、不同探测场地 (稻田、菜地、林区、道路、回填土和市区街道绿化带等 )。地球化学与浅层地震勘探结果的比较表明 ,2类异常点的对应率约为 70 % ,表明地球化学方法在福州市环境下的隐伏断层探测中是一种有效的方法 ;地球化学“伪异常”出现的可能部位是小桥边、废弃建筑物地基、路边垃圾堆放地等  相似文献   

19.
川西坳陷孝泉地区深层须家河组致密砂岩气藏属于典型非常规裂缝性气藏,储层识别、裂缝检测、含气性识别是气藏研究的重点和难点.转换波3D3C勘探可同时获得反映岩石骨架和各向异性特性的C波资料及反映骨架及流体特性的P波资料,因而适用于川西孝泉深层超致密裂缝性气藏.在3D3C地震勘探中,三维三分量地震采集方法是采集到高质量多分量原始资料的技术保障,本文重点研究这种采集方法.首先根据地球物理参数,结合地质任务要求,分析了三维三分量观测系统设计的方法及观测系统参数,然后根据分析结果和勘探目的层的实际情况设计了同时适合纵波勘探和转换波勘探的面元尺寸、最大和最小炮检距、接收线距、束间滚动距等参数并确定了三维三分量观测系统.该观测系统在孝泉地区资料采集中,获得的三分量资料波组特征清楚,同相轴连续,反射信息丰富;Z分量剖面和R分量剖面反射层次清楚,目的层反射特征明显,具有非常好的构造形态一致性.  相似文献   

20.
Over the past few decades, groundwater has become an essential commodity owing to increased demand as a result of growing population, industrialization, urbanization and so on. The water supply situation is expected to become more severe in the future because of continued unsustainable water use and projected change in hydrometeorological parameters due to climate change. This study is based on the integrated approach of remote sensing, geographical information system and multicriteria decision‐making techniques to determine the most important contributing factors that affect the groundwater resources and to delineate the groundwater potential zones. Ten thematic layers, namely, geomorphology, geology, soil, topographic elevation (digital elevation model), land use/land cover, drainage density, lineament density, proximity of surface water bodies, surface temperature and post‐monsoon groundwater depth, were considered for the present study. These thematic layers were selected for groundwater prospecting based on the literature; discussion with the experts of the Central Ground Water Board, Government of India; field observations; geophysical investigation; and multivariate techniques. The thematic layers and their features were assigned suitable weights on Saaty's scale according to their relative significance for groundwater occurrence. The assigned weights of the layers and their features were normalized by using the analytic hierarchy process and eigenvector method. Finally, the selected thematic maps were integrated using a weighted linear combination method to create the final groundwater potential zone map. The final output map shows different zones of groundwater potential, namely, very good (16%), good (35%), moderate (28%) low (17%) and very low (2.1%). The groundwater potential zone map was finally validated using the discharge and groundwater depth data from 28 and 98 pumping wells, respectively, which showed good correlation. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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