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本文在此前一系列有关新型电磁驱动AMD控制系统力学建模、性能试验和控制策略研究的基础上,进行了结构地震响应控制的小型振动台试验研究。首先,针对配置了电磁驱动AMD控制系统的Quanser标准两层剪切型框架结构模型,建立了无控计算模型,通过正弦扫频试验验证了模型参数,从而为结构振动主动控制试验研究提供了准确的被控对象模型;其次,设计了电磁驱动AMD控制系统基于极点配置控制算法的试验控制策略和状态观测器,通过数值分析验证了状态观测器估计结果的准确性;最后,在完成以上各项准备工作的基础上,分别对结构输入了典型Benchm ark标准地震动,进行振动台试验,试验结果表明电磁驱动AMD控制系统对结构的地震响应具有显著的控制效果,验证了该新型系统应用于结构振动控制的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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设置TMD、TLD控制系统的高层建筑风振分析与设计方法 总被引：24，自引：2，他引：24
本文结合我国现行风荷载规范,研究设置TMD、TLD控制系统的高层建筑风振分析与抗风设计的实用方法。首先,将TMD、TLD系统的风振控制效果归并到了受控结构的风荷载折减上;其次,导出了满足舒适度标准的结构动侧移界限和相应的计算公式;第三,比较了TMD、TLD系统的控制效果以及分别对高层钢和钢筋混凝土结构的控制效果;最后,通过大量的计算和分析,分别确定了TMD、TLD系统参数的最佳取值区间以及参数之间的最佳匹配关系。 相似文献
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目的是建立5种被动的动力减振器对长宽比较大的高层建筑侧移-扭转脉动风振反应控制优化设计的统一方法。文中,在建立了5种被动动力减振器对高层建筑侧移-扭转脉动风振反应控制统一的方程的基础上,导出了被动动力减振器对高层建筑侧移-扭转脉动风振反应控制效果最优等效阻尼比和被动动力减振器最优设计参数的基本公式。通过工程实例的计算与分析,本文比较了5种被动动力减振器对高层建筑侧移-扭转脉动风振反应的控制效果,讨论了动力减振器在楼层上设置位置对动力减振器最优设计参数和控制效果的影响,得到了2个有工程价值的重要结论。 相似文献
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结构振动控制的半主动磁流变质量驱动器(MR-AMD) 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
本文首先提出了一种新型的半主动磁流变质量驱动器（MR－AMD），该装置用磁流变驱动器替代AMD的液压驱动系统；其次采用所提出的半主动控制算法仿真分析了MR－AMD用于结构振动控制的有效性；第三，比较了半主动质量驱动器（MR－AMD）、调谐质量阻尼器（TMD）及主动质量驱动器（AMD）对同一模型结构的控制效果。分析结果表明，MR－AMD作为一种半主动质量驱动器有效地降低了结构的反应，其控制效果虽然不如具有相同质量块参数的AMD但却优于TMD，且同AMD一样具有较宽的有效频带范围。 相似文献
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ER智能材料在结构振动控制中的应用 总被引：25，自引：3，他引：22
ＥＲ智能材料是一种可控流体,它能在电场的作用下可从牛顿流体变为剪切屈服应力较高的粘塑性体,且这种转变连续,可逆,迅速,因此,可用它来制作可调阻尼器,实现对工程结构风振和地震反应半主动控制,本文在简要地介绍了ＥＲ智能材料电流变效应的基本原理和影响因素之后,建立了适用于土木工程结构控制用的二种类型的ＥＲ可调阻尼器的工作原理和力学模型,并在介绍了ＥＲ可控阻尼器对工程结构风振和地震反应半主动控制的实施原则 相似文献
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设置TMD,TLD控制系统的高层建筑风振分析与设计方法 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文结合我国现行风荷载规范，研究设置ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ控制系统的高层建筑风振分析与抗风设计的实用方法。首先，ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ系统的风振控制效果归并到了受控结构的内荷载折减上；其次，导出了满足舒适度标准的结构动侧移界限的相应的计算公式；第三，比较了ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ系统的控制效果以及分别对高层钢和钢筋混凝土结构的控制效果；最后，通过大量的计算和分析，分别确定了ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ系统参数的最佳取值区间以及参数之间的 相似文献
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现有的风力发电塔架风振响应分析大多忽略叶片与塔架的耦合作用,而由于叶片质量和扫略面积较大,对风力发电塔架风振响应分析的影响不可忽视,因此,在风电塔架的研究中考虑叶片对塔架的影响,其结果会更加接近实际情况。本文考虑叶片与塔架耦合作用对风力发电塔架风振响应的影响,建立了相应的力学模型和运动方程。分别对有无叶片塔架耦合作用进行模态分析,比较了两者的固有频率。并通过MATLAB软件编写程序得到脉动风荷载时程曲线,最后在ANSYS中对风电塔架脉动风荷载进行时程分析,得到两种不同风电塔架模型的风振响应时程曲线,比较了两者在同一高度处的位移、速度和加速度反应,为进一步研究实际风电塔架结构提供了可靠的理论依据。 相似文献
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In this paper, wind-induced vibration control of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge with a multistage pendulum mass damper (MSPMD) is investigated. Special attention is given to overcoming space limitations for installing the control device in the tower and the effect of varying natural frequency of the towers during construction. First,the finite element model of the bridge during its construction and the basic equation of motion of the MSPMD are introduced.The equation of motion of the bridge with the MSPMD under along-wind excitation is then established. Finally, a numerical simulation and parametric study are conducted to assess the effectiveness of the control system for reducing the wind-induced vibration of the bridge towers during construction. The numerical simulation results show that the MSPMD is practical and effective for reducing the along-wind response of the single column tower, can be installed in a small area of the tower, and complies with the time-variant characteristics of the bridge during its entire construction stage. 相似文献
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Dynamic performance of cable-stayed bridge tower with multi-stage pendulum mass damper under wind excitations --Ⅰ： Theory 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
In this paper, wind-induced vibration control of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge with a multi- stage pendulum mass damper （MSPMD） is investigated. Special attention is given to overcoming space limitations for installing the control device in the tower and the effect of varying natural frequency of the towers during construction. First, the finite element model of the bridge during its construction and the basic equation of motion of the MSPMD are introduced. The equation of motion of the bridge with the MSPMD under along-wind excitation is then established. Finally, a numerical simulation and parametric study are conducted to assess the effectiveness of the control system for reducing the wind-induced vibration of the bridge towers during construction. The numerical simulation results show that the MSPMD is practical and effective for reducing the along-wind response of the single column tower, can be installed in a small area of the tower, and complies with the time-variant characteristics of the bridge during its entire construction stage. 相似文献
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The possibility of using a multi-stage pendulum mass damper(MSPMD) to control wind-induced vibration of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge during construction was studied theoretically in part Ⅰ of this work.In this paper,the performance of the MSPMD for reducing bridge tower vibration is studied experimentally.A MSPMD model and a tower model of the bridge with geometry scaling of 1:100 were designed and manufactured.Calibration of the MSPMD model with different wire lengths is conducted to verify the analytical model of the damper.A series of tests for the uncontrolled freestanding tower,tower with cables,and tower with MSPMD model are then performed under harmonic and white noise excitations.The experimental results show that the responses of the tower model significantly decrease with the installation of the MSPMD model,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the MSPMD to mitigate the vibration of the bridge tower. 相似文献
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Dynamic performance of cable-stayed bridge tower with multi-stage pendulum mass damper under wind excitations—Ⅱ: Experiment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The possibility of using a multi-stage pendulum mass damper (MSPMD) to control wind-induced vibration of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge during construction was studied theoretically in part I of this work. In this paper, the performance of the MSPMD for reducing bridge tower vibration is studied experimentally. A MSPMD model and a tower model of the bridge with geometry scaling of 1:100 were designed and manufactured. Calibration of the MSPMD model with different wire lengths is conducted to verify the analytical model of the damper. A series of tests for the uncontrolled freestanding tower, tower with cables, and tower with MSPMD model are then performed under harmonic and white noise excitations. The experimental results show that the responses of the tower model signif icantly decrease with the installation of the MSPMD model, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the MSPMD to mitigate the vibration of the bridge tower. 相似文献
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The possibility of using a multi-stage pendulum mass damper(MSPMD) to control wind-induced vibration of a single column tower of a cable-stayed bridge during construction was studied theoretically in part Ⅰ of this work.In this paper,the performance of the MSPMD for reducing bridge tower vibration is studied experimentally.A MSPMD model and a tower model of the bridge with geometry scaling of 1100 were designed and manufactured.Calibration of the MSPMD model with different wire lengths is conducted to verify the analytical model of the damper.A series of tests for the uncontrolled freestanding tower,tower with cables,and tower with MSPMD model are then performed under harmonic and white noise excitations.The experimental results show that the responses of the tower model significantly decrease with the installation of the MSPMD model,which demonstrates the effectiveness of the MSPMD to mitigate the vibration of the bridge tower. 相似文献
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压电材料智能摩擦阻尼器对高耸钢塔结构风振反应的半主动控制 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
压电材料是一种新型智能材料。本文将压电材料和被动摩擦阻尼器相结合设计出一种新型智能摩擦阻尼器,并采用基于经典最优控制理论的半主动控制策略对高耸钢塔结构风振反应的控制进行了研究,对国内即将兴建的第一高钢电视塔──合肥翡翠电视塔进行了算例分析。为满足摩擦阻尼器对高耸钢塔结构风振控制的特殊需要、文中还建立了房耸钢塔结构的空间桁架有限元模型和串联多自由度体系模型,并在形成广义控制力作用位置矩阵和计算摩擦阻尼器两端的相对位移的过程中综合地运用了这两种力学模型。本文研究表明,压电材料智能摩擦阻尼器可以有效地抑制高耸钢塔结构的风振反应。 相似文献
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为了提高高层建筑壁板结构的抗震性,需设计高层建筑在连续振动下的壁板结构失稳定BIM模型。应用软件:通过Revit塑造高层建筑模型和结构模型,结合SAP2000建模性能塑造高层建筑结构的有限元实体模型,实现高层建筑模型的转换,设计BIM模型的IFOD软件总体结构,实现BIM模型的智能化管理。参数:在BIM模型的基础上,分析了连续振动下高层建筑壁板结构风致响应,给出高层建筑壁板结构的平均风响应、脉动风响应,得出高层建筑壁板结构位移,实现了高层建筑在连续振动下的壁板结构稳定性分析。实验:实验结果说明,所设计BIM模型可对连续振动下的高层建筑加速度时程以及位移时程进行准确分析,且相比传统方法,本文方法对高层建筑在连续振动下的壁板结构是否失稳判断结果比较准确。 相似文献
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Yoshiki Ikeda 《地震工程与结构动力学》2016,45(13):2185-2205
This study proposes a new design method for an active mass damper (AMD) that is based on auto‐regressive exogenous models of a building structure. The proposed method uses the results of system identification in the field of active structural control. The uncontrolled structure is identified as auto‐regressive exogenous models via measurements under earthquake excitation and forced vibration. These models are linked with an equation of motion for the AMD to introduce a state equation and output equation for the AMD–structure interaction system in the discrete‐time space; the equations apply modern control theories to the AMD design. In the numerical applications of a 10‐degree‐of‐freedom building structure, linear quadratic regulator control is used to understand the fundamental characteristics of the proposed design procedure. The feedback control law requires the AMD's acceleration, velocity and stroke; the structure's acceleration; and the ground acceleration as vibration measurements. The numerical examples confirm the high applicability and control effectiveness of the proposed method. One remarkable advantage of the proposed method is that an equation of motion for the structure becomes unnecessary for designing controllers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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虽然建筑施工周期内地震致险概率并不高，但是由于塔吊使用极其广泛，塔吊致险概率并不低于建筑结构，故而针对塔吊的减震措施亟需研究。本文以某实际超高层建筑施工使用的动臂式塔吊为研究对象，根据塔吊自身和附着于超高层建筑后的动力特性，研究了TMD装置的不同方案对塔吊地震响应的控制效果。结果表明:① TMD装置对于属于高耸结构的塔吊减震控制非常有效；② 设置在塔身顶部的双向TMD不仅可以有效减小塔身偏摆，也可以间接有效地控制起重臂的竖向振动；③ 由于超高层建筑-塔吊结构高阶振型影响明显，此TMD装置对塔吊塔身控制效果不稳定，但对于起重臂仍能起到良好的控制作用，故而此TMD装置可以使用在附着在超高层建筑上的施工塔吊，对于塔身的振动控制仍需进一步研究。 相似文献
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The success of the tuned mass damper (TMD) in reducing wind-induced structural vibrations has been well established. However, from most of the recent numerical studies, it appears that for a structure situated on very soft soil, soilstructure interaction (SSI) could render a damper on the structure totally ineffective. In order to experimentally verify theSSI effect on the seismic performance ofTMD, a series of shaking table model tests have been conducted and the results are presented in this paper. It has been shown that the TMD is not as effective in controlling the seismic responses of structures built on soft soil sites due to the SSI effect. Some test results also show that a TMD device might have a negative impact if the SSI effect is neglected and the structure is built on a soft soil site. For structures constructed on a soil foundation, this research verifies that the SSI effect must be carefully understood before a TMD control system is designed to determine if the control is necessary and if the SSI effect must be considered when choosing the optimal parameters of the TMD device. 相似文献