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粘弹性阻尼器连接的相邻结构非线性随机地震反应分析 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
本文用随机等价线性化方法探讨了相邻结构之间用粘弹性阻尼器连接后的非线性随机地震反应，分析发现：在小震作用下，粘弹性阻尼器对相邻结构可以同时达到较好的控制效果；但是在强烈地震作用下，安装粘弹性阻尼器有可能会在减少一个结构的地震反应的同时，增大另外一个结构的地震反应。 相似文献
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粘弹性阻尼结构的性能、分析方法及工程应用 总被引：34，自引：3，他引：31
本文系统地介绍了粘弹性阻尼器和粘弹性阻尼结构的研究与应用情况,主要包括粘弹性阻尼材料的性能特征;粘弹性阻尼器构造,减震原理及力学模型,粘弹性阻尼结构的性能;分析方法与设计方法及工程应用,对粘弹性阻尼结构的适应性,安全性,经济性进行了评述,提出了今后应加强研究的若干问题。 相似文献
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带粘弹性阻尼器结构振动台试验设计——基于OpenSees的阻尼器尺寸选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于带粘弹性阻尼器钢框架结构振动台试验,提出了基于OpenSees的阻尼器尺寸选择方法。首先,通过试验获得一种特定尺寸阻尼器的滞回曲线,根据粘弹性阻尼器相似理论,将其转换为一系列不同尺寸的阻尼器滞回曲线。使用Bouc-Wen模型对它们进行参数识别并添加到结构分析模型中,利用OpenSees软件对添加阻尼器结构和纯框架结构进行不同水准的3条地震波下动力时程分析。最后,通过综合考查阻尼器的减震效果和最大应变来确定合适的用于振动台试验当中的阻尼器尺寸。结果表明,本方法可避免对不同尺寸阻尼器逐个进行性能试验,Bouc-Wen模型可较准确地模拟阻尼器力学性能,OpenSees非线性动力时程分析可准确模拟试验过程,根据提出的选择指标能简单方便地确定阻尼器的尺寸。 相似文献
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粘弹性-摩擦阻尼器在底部框架砌体结构抗震加固中的控制应用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文根据新型粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器的耗能特点和底部框架砌体结构动力特性，提出通过对底部框架砌体结构设置粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器，达到对底部框回体结构抗震加固的目的。文中推导了粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器和人字型支撑的组合层间单元刚度短阵和控制力向量，建立了设置粘弹性－摩擦阻尼器框架结构地震反应时程分析的控制方法。 相似文献
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铅粘弹性阻尼器性能试验研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
本文介绍了作者提出的铅粘弹性阻尼器的构造和原理，对铅粘弹性阻尼器在不温度，频率，应应幅值和粘弹性层厚度的情况下进行了试验，分析研究了温度，频率，应变幅值和粘弹性层度对铅粘弹性阻尼器性能的影响规律，同时，对铅粘弹性阻尼器进行了低周疲劳试验和大变形试验，考察了铅粘弹性阻尼器的疲劳性能和极限变形能力，最后给出了有关的结论和建议。 相似文献
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粘弹性阻尼器是有效的被动消能装置,普通粘弹性阻尼器的力学性能主要受环境温度、激励频率和应变幅值的影响,对结构的设计结果会产生偏差.新型粘弹性阻尼材料,其力学性能不受环境温度和激励频率的影响,通过与普通粘弹性阻尼器动态力学性能的对比,可见新型粘弹性阻尼器作为耗能元件,对消能减震结构的设计结果会比较精确. 相似文献
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为改善高层建筑联肢剪力墙抗震性能，消除传统连梁阻尼器残余位移较大或等效阻尼比较小等问题，设计了一种兼具耗能和自复位功能的形状记忆合金粘弹性连梁阻尼器（Shape Memory Alloy Viscoelastic Coupling Beam Damper，SVCBD），给出了新型连梁阻尼器的构造形式和工作原理。利用拉普拉斯变换得到的粘弹性材料粘性系数以及超弹性形状记忆合金（Shape Memory Alloy，SMA）本构模型，基于ABAQUS仿真平台建立了SVCBD精细有限元模型；对SVCBD滞回特性进行了模拟分析，并与普通粘弹性阻尼器进行了对比。考虑了SMA丝束初始预应力度、横截面总面积和粘弹性材料层剪切面积等参数对SVCBD滞回特性的影响。分析结果表明:与普通粘弹性连梁阻尼器（Viscoelastic Coupling Beam Damper，VCBD）相比，SVCBD滞回曲线更加饱满，耗能能力更强，残余位移减小，初始刚度也大大提高，具有很好的耗能和复位效果；SMA丝束初始预应力大小、横截面面积（即配置数量）和粘弹性材料层剪切面积均对SVCBD的耗能和复位能力具有明显的影响。 相似文献
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In this study, simplified numerical models are developed to analyze the soil-structure interaction (SSI) effect on frame structures equipped with viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) based on pile group foundation. First, a single degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillator is successfully utilized to replace the SDOF energy dissipated structure considering the SSI effect. The equivalent period and damping ratio of the system are obtained through analogical analysis using the frequency transfer function with adoption of the modal strain energy (MSE) technique. A parametric analysis is carried out to study the SSI effect on the performance of VEDs. Then the equilibrium equations of the multi degree-of-freedom (MDOF) structure with VEDs considering SSI effect are established in the frequency domain. Based on the assumption that the superstructure of the coupled system possesses the classical normal mode, the MDOF superstructure is decoupled to a set of individual SDOF systems resting on a rigid foundation with adoption of the MSE technique through formula derivation. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed methods have the advantage of reducing computational cost, however, retaining the satisfactory accuracy. The numerical method proposed herein can provide a fast evaluation of the efficiency of VEDs considering the SSI effect. 相似文献
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Viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) are one of the most common passive control devices used in new and retrofit building projects which reduce the structure responses and dissipate seismic energy during an earthquake. Various methods to design this kind of dampers have been proposed based on the desired level of additional damping, eigenvalue assignment, modal strain energy, linear quadratic regulator control theories, and other approaches. In the current engineering practice, the popular method is the one based on the modal strain energy that uses the inter-story lateral stiffness as one of the main variables for damper design. However, depending on the configuration of the structure, in some cases the resulting interstory lateral stiffness can be very large. Consequently, the dampers size would also be large producing much more damping than that effectively necessary, resulting in an increase of the overall cost of the supplemental damping system and causing excessive stress on the structural elements connected to the dampers. In this paper an alternative practical design method for structures with VEDs is proposed. This method uses the inter-story shear forces as one of the main variables to accomplish the damper design compared to what was done in previous studies. Nonlinear time-history analyses were conducted on a 7-story reinforced concrete (RC) structure to check the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Comparisons on the seismic performance between the structure without dampers and that equipped with VEDs were carried out. It is concluded that the proposed method results in a very suitable size of dampers, which are able to improve the performance of the structure at all levels of earthquake ground motions and satisfying the drift requirement prescribed in the codes. 相似文献
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This paper presents a simultaneous optimization procedure for both viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) and supporting braces installed in a structure. The effect of supporting braces on the control efficiency of VEDs is also investigated. To apply a general gradient‐based optimization algorithm, closed‐form expressions for the gradients of objective function and constraints are derived. Also, the constraint on the dynamic behavior of a structure is embedded in the gradient computation procedure to reduce the number of variables in the optimization. From numerical analysis of an example structure, it was found that when sufficient stiffness cannot be provided for the supporting braces, the flexibility of the brace should be taken into account in the design of the VED to achieve the desired performance of the structure. It was also observed that, as a result of the proposed optimization process, the size of the supporting brace could be reduced while the additional VED size (to compensate for the loss of the control effect) was insignificant. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The insertion of steel braces equipped with viscoelastic dampers (VEDs) (‘dissipative braces’) is a very effective technique to improve the seismic or wind behaviour of framed buildings. The main purpose of this work is to compare the earthquake and wind dynamic response of steel‐framed buildings with VEDs and achieve optimal properties of dampers and supporting braces. To this end, a numerical investigation is carried out with reference to the steel K‐braced framed structure of a 15‐storey office building, which is designed according to the provisions of Eurocodes 1 and 3, and to four structures derived from the first one by the insertion of additional diagonal braces and/or VEDs. With regard to the VEDs, the following cases are examined: absence of dampers; insertion of dampers supported by the existing K‐braces in each of the structures with or without additional diagonal braces; insertion of dampers supported by additional diagonal braces. Dynamic analyses are carried out in the time domain using a step‐by‐step initial stress‐like iterative procedure. For this purpose, the frame members and the VEDs are idealized, respectively, by a bilinear model, which allows the simulation of the nonlinear behaviour under seismic loads, and a six‐element generalized model, which can be considered as an in‐parallel‐combination of two Maxwell models and one Kelvin model. Artificially generated accelerograms, whose response spectra match those adopted by Eurocode 8 for a medium subsoil class and for different levels of peak ground acceleration, are considered to simulate seismic loads. Along‐wind loads are considered assuming, at each storey, time histories of the wind velocity for a return period Tr=5 years, according to an equivalent spectrum technique. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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山东及附近区域部分中小地震震源机制特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
收集了2001~2006年4月山东及周边省记录的20次(其中有8次地震为2003年青岛震群地震)中等地震波形资料。并对上述地震进行了重新定位。根据各台站记录的P波、SV波、SH波初动和它们之间的振幅比,利用Snoke联合计算地震震源机制解的程序,计算了20次地震震源机制解。就所研究的震例来看,断层破裂错动方式以近于走滑错动为主,在NE向断裂上为右旋错动,在NW向断裂上为左旋错动。大部分地震发生在现有断裂上,并且破裂方向与其断裂构造相吻合,这表明,现有断裂构造对中小地震的破裂方式有控制作用。 相似文献
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钢管混凝土框架骨架曲线研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以钢管混凝土统一理论为基础,从截面层次的恢复力模型出发,钢管混凝土柱构件选用三线型弯矩~曲率滞回模型;钢梁采用双线型弯矩-转角滞回模型;钢筋混凝土梁选用三线型弯矩-转角滞回模型。使用非线性分析程序IDARC分析钢梁-钢管混凝土柱和钢筋混凝土梁-钢管混凝土柱两类框架结构的骨架曲线,程序结果和试验结果吻合良好。并进一步研究了轴压比、含钢率、混凝土强度和钢材强度等对结构骨架曲线的影响。研究结果不仅为钢管混凝土框架结构的应用推广提供了必要的理论基础,而且对钢管混凝土抗震设计具有较好的参考价值。 相似文献
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中国湖泊数据库是将全国湖泊面积大于10km2, 按其形态特征和各种属性数据, 按一定的标准和规范, 录入计算机存储和应用, 湖泊数据具有数据量大、类型多、以湖泊代号为关键字、交叉平行式的数据分类、动态变化快和具有空间分布等特点。湖泊数据库逻辑结构严谨, 由全国湖泊分布, 湖泊图形库与属性库, 湖泊专题数据, 模型英语等部分组成。程序结构在主控程序控制下分层次执行, 由图形、属性、专题和应用模型四大模块为第一层次。在它们控制下进入第二层次, 低层可顺利地返回高层, 形成操作简单, 使用方便的程序结构。 相似文献
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在索拱结构的基础上添加上部斜拉系统则构成了斜拉索拱结构,因此两种结构呈现出不同的受力特性。本文基于实际的工程背景,借助ANSYS建立斜拉索拱结构与索拱结构的有限元分析模型,在四种相同荷载工况作用下,对静力性能和动力性能,进行了结构参数的比较分析,得出了两者在力学性能的异同。结果表明斜拉索拱结构的受力特性优于索拱结构。 相似文献
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To accelerate the groundwater flow simulation process, this paper reports our work on developing an efficient parallel simulator through rebuilding the well‐known software MODFLOW on JASMIN (J Adaptive Structured Meshes applications Infrastructure). The rebuilding process is achieved by designing patch‐based data structure and parallel algorithms as well as adding slight modifications to the compute flow and subroutines in MODFLOW. Both the memory requirements and computing efforts are distributed among all processors; and to reduce communication cost, data transfers are batched and conveniently handled by adding ghost nodes to each patch. To further improve performance, constant‐head/inactive cells are tagged and neglected during the linear solving process and an efficient load balancing strategy is presented. The accuracy and efficiency are demonstrated through modeling three scenarios: The first application is a field flow problem located at Yanming Lake in China to help design reasonable quantity of groundwater exploitation. Desirable numerical accuracy and significant performance enhancement are obtained. Typically, the tagged program with load balancing strategy running on 40 cores is six times faster than the fastest MICCG‐based MODFLOW program. The second test is simulating flow in a highly heterogeneous aquifer. The AMG‐based JASMIN program running on 40 cores is nine times faster than the GMG‐based MODFLOW program. The third test is a simplified transient flow problem with the order of tens of millions of cells to examine the scalability. Compared to 32 cores, parallel efficiency of 77 and 68% are obtained on 512 and 1024 cores, respectively, which indicates impressive scalability. 相似文献