共查询到16条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙适用于多层住宅结构。对4个原型的剪跨比为1.0配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙进行了低周反复荷载试验研究,包括1个双向双排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙和3个双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙。其中1个双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙加设暗支撑,用以研究暗支撑对这种新型墙体的作用。在试验研究的基础上,对比分析了各剪力墙的刚度及其衰减过程、承载力、延性、滞回特征、耗能能力及破坏特征。试验表明,经过合理设计,这种双向单排配筋混凝土低矮剪力墙可以满足多层住宅结构抗震要求。 相似文献
3.
4.
双向单排配筋剪力墙节点抗震性能试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
双向单排配筋剪力墙结构适用于多层住宅结构。为了研究不同构造及不同连梁剪跨比的节点抗震性能,进行了5个连梁与墙肢节点的低周反复荷载试验。较系统地分析了其承载力、刚度及其退化过程、延性、耗能、破坏机制和破坏特征等。试验表明,经过合理设计,这种双向单排配筋剪力墙节点可以满足抗震要求。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
带斜筋单排配筋混凝土剪力墙结构是为取代粘土砖多层住宅结构而发展起来的一种新型多层混凝土结构,其经济性合理,抗震性能优于传统的砌体结构.为进一步充分了解其抗震性能,开展该新型结构体系中“L”形截面剪力墙的非工程轴方向抗震性能试验研究.进行1个单排配筋混凝土“L”形截面剪力墙和1个带斜筋的单排配筋混凝土“L”形截面剪力墙低周反复荷载试验,对比分析其破坏特征、滞回特性、耗能能力、承载力、延性、刚度,并利用ABAQUS软件进行非线性有限元分析,探究斜筋对其抗震性能的影响.研究结果表明,在非工程轴方向,带斜筋单排配筋“L”形截面混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能优于不带斜筋的剪力墙. 相似文献
8.
三层单排配筋剪力墙结构抗震性能试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了对双排配筋剪力墙和单排配筋剪力墙的抗震性能进行对比研究,本文设计了1个1／3缩尺的三层混凝土剪力墙结构模型,模型的一侧墙体为双向双排配筋,另一侧墙体为双向单排配筋。对其进行了低周反复荷载下的抗震性能试验研究,分析了其承载力、延性、刚度及其退化过程、滞回特性、耗能能力和破坏特征。研究表明：在墙体的配筋率相同情况下,由于单排配筋墙体钢筋的间距相对于双排配筋墙体钢筋间距小,其首先约束混凝土裂缝的几率更大,其平面内的抗震性能优于双排配筋剪力墙;由于剪力墙的翼缘和腹板共同工作,单排配筋剪力墙平面外的性能也可满足多层剪力墙结构设计的要求。 相似文献
9.
再生混凝土高剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
再生混凝土剪力墙适用于多层住宅结构.为了研究再生混凝土剪力墙和再生混凝土带暗支撑剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了5个剪跨比为2.0的高剪力墙的低周反复荷载试验研究.试验模型包括:1个用作比较的普通混凝土高剪力墙,3个再生混凝土高剪力墙,1个再生混凝土带暗支撑高剪力墙.分析了其承载力、刚度及其退化过程、耗能、延性、破坏特征和破坏机制等.试验表明:与普通混凝土高剪力墙相比,再生混凝土高剪力墙的抗震性能略差;随着再生骨料掺量的增加,再生混凝土高剪力墙的抗震性能呈下降趋势;这种再生混凝土高剪力墙,经过合理设计可以满足多层剪力墙住宅结构抗震要求. 相似文献
10.
提出了新型构造的半装配式、全装配式单排配筋再生混凝土剪力墙,为研究其中高剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了2个半装配式、1个全装配式和1个全现浇单排配筋再生混凝土中高剪力墙试件的低周反复荷载试验,对比分析了各试件的破坏形态、滞回特性、承载力、延性、刚度退化、耗能能力及钢筋应变。结果表明:半装配式单排配筋中高剪力墙与全现浇剪力墙相比,承载力接近,滞回曲线均较饱满,耗能能力相差不大;全装配式试件与半装配式试件相比,承载力低,延性和抗震耗能能力差;随着轴压比的增大,半装配式剪力墙的承载力、耗能能力明显提高。 相似文献
11.
我国混凝土结构工程中目前应用的非预应力钢筋强度为300~400MPa,比发达国家低1~2个等级,结构材料用量偏大,消耗了过多的资源和能源。通过拟静力试验,对两片HRB500级钢筋网轻骨料混凝剪力墙分别进行了在低周期反复荷载作用下受力性能的研究,观测了墙体的整个破坏过程,分析了墙体的强度、底部剪切变形和抗震性能。试验及分析表明,剪力墙具有较大的延性和耗能能力,为HRB500级钢筋用作抗震剪力墙的分布筋提供了试验依据。 相似文献
12.
The seismic performance of a self-centering precast reinforced concrete (RC) frame with shear walls was investigated in this paper. The lateral force resistance was provided by self-centering precast RC shear walls (SPCW), which utilize a combination of unbonded prestressed post-tensioned (PT) tendons and mild steel reinforcing bars for flexural resistance across base joints. The structures concentrated deformations at the bottom joints and the unbonded PT tendons provided the self-centering restoring force. A 1/3-scale model of a five-story self-centering RC frame with shear walls was designed and tested on a shake-table under a series of bi-directional earthquake excitations with increasing intensity. The acceleration response, roof displacement, inter-story drifts, residual drifts, shear force ratios, hysteresis curves, and local behaviour of the test specimen were analysed and evaluated. The results demonstrated that seismic performance of the test specimen was satisfactory in the plane of the shear wall; however, the structure sustained inter-story drift levels up to 2.45%. Negligible residual drifts were recorded after all applied earthquake excitations. Based on the shake-table test results, it is feasible to apply and popularize a self-centering precast RC frame with shear walls as a structural system in seismic regions. 相似文献
13.
Research on seismic performance of shear walls with concrete filled steel tube columns and concealed steel trusses 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
In order to further improve the seismic performance of RC shear walls, a new composite shear wall with concrete filled steel
tube (CFT) columns and concealed steel trusses is proposed. This new shear wall is a double composite shear wall; the first
composite being the use of three different force systems, CFT, steel truss and shear wall, and the second the use of two different
materials, steel and concrete. Three 1/5 scaled experimental specimens: a traditional RC shear wall, a shear wall with CFT
columns, and a shear wall with CFT columns and concealed steel trusses, were tested under cyclic loading and the seismic performance
indices of the shear walls were comparatively analyzed. Based on the data from these experiments, a thorough elastic-plastic
finite element analysis and parametric analysis of the new shear walls were carried out using ABAQUS software. The finite
element results of deformation, stress distribution, and the evolution of cracks in each phase were compared with the experimental
results and showed good agreement. A mechanical model was also established for calculating the load-carrying capacity of the
new composite shear walls. The results show that this new type of shear wall has improved seismic performance over the other
two types of shear walls tested. 相似文献
14.
15.
Reinforced concrete (RC) precast shear walls are extensively applied in practical engineering, owing to their fast construction speed. However, because of the transport conditions, RC precast shear walls have to be separated into small wall segments during the factory prefabrication procedure before being assembled on site. Typically, wet-type jointing methods are adopted to link the segments, which is time-consuming and results in unreliable post-pouring area strength. To overcome this problem, the novel scheme of the steel shear key (SSK) featuring steel shear panels and combined fillet and plug welding is proposed. Three RC precast shear wall specimens with different linking strength, termed as weakened SSK wall, standard SSK wall, and strengthened SSK wall, respectively, and an integrated shear wall specimen were designed. Quasi-static cyclic loading was applied to investigate the specimens' dynamic properties. The test results suggest the prefabricated wall segments equipped with SSKs showed reliable stiffness and bearing capacity and were improved in energy dissipation ability, compared with conventional shear walls. As the shear stiffness and number of equipped SSKs increased, the specimens exhibited higher strength, but their ductility and energy dissipation were slightly decreased. Most importantly, the standard SSK wall specimen could achieve satisfactory bearing capacity and deformability and is thus recommended for precast building structures. Finite element method (FEM) models were established to validate the test results, and parametric study analysis was conducted based on the coupling ratio of the SSK walls. Finally, an appropriate coupling ratio range is recommended for practical engineering applications. 相似文献
16.
圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙抗震性能试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙是在普通混凝土剪力墙基础上研发的一种新型组合剪力墙。其将圆钢管混凝土柱和普通混凝土剪力墙进行了优势组合,形成多道抗震防线。为了解该组合剪力墙的抗震性能,进行了3个1/5缩尺试件的低周反复荷载试验,其中包括1个圆钢管混凝土柱框架结构、1个普通混凝土剪力墙和1个圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙。在试验研究基础上,分析了圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙的承载力、刚度及其退化过程、延性、滞回特性、耗能能力及破坏特征。研究表明:圆钢管混凝土边框剪力墙的抗震性能比普通混凝土剪力墙显著提高,且其承载力、抗震耗能能力均高于圆钢管混凝土柱框架和普通混凝土剪力墙承载力、抗震耗能能力之和,可用于高层和超高层建筑的抗震设计。 相似文献