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1.
对基于位移的抗震设计方法单自由度体系弹塑性位移计算的等效线性化方法中的等效阻尼模型进行研究.在统计分析的基础上,提出了考虑场地类别和设计地震分组的等效阻尼比公式,并与不同阻尼比公式进行了比较.对不同等效线性化方法的计算误差进行了统计分析,结果表明,本文建议的公式在预测单自由度体系位移反应方面与动力弹塑性分析结果在统计意义上吻合得最好. 相似文献
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通过离散弹簧模型模拟层间隔震结构的土-结构相互作用(SSI效应),建立了层间隔震结构考虑SSI效应的简化4自由度体系(4-DOF)的结构动力方程,推导了由4自由度体系(4-DOF)向等效2自由度体系(2-DOF)的等效方程。基于等效2-DOF简化计算模型,给出了考虑SSI效应的层间隔震结构地震响应预测的计算流程,并通过一个算例对两种简化模型进行了对比验证分析。结果表明:对层间隔震结构进行考虑SSI效应的地震响应预测分析时,基于等效2-DOF的简化计算模型可替代常用的4-DOF模型,方法简单有效且精度符合要求。 相似文献
3.
通过有限元方法进行非线性动力时程分析获取解析的易损性曲线,计算量大且耗时。本文采用一种简化的计算方法,即基于单自由度的等效线性化模型,对钢筋混凝土框架结构进行地震易损性分析,并研究了该方法在结构高度上的适用性。通过选用5种典型的等效线性化模型对3栋不同高度的钢筋混凝土框架结构进行增量动力分析（IDA）,得到了不同高度的结构在不同强度地震作用下结构的反应和易损性,并与OpenSees程序的计算结果进行对比,研究了等效线性化模型应用于RC框架结构易损性分析在高度上的适用性。分析结果表明:对于10层及以下的框架结构,基于单自由度的等效线性化模型在结构地震易损性分析中具有较好的适用性;对于更高层数的结构,由于高阶振型反应对整体结构反应的影响增大,基于单自由度等效线性化模型的易损性分析结果会出现明显的偏差。 相似文献
4.
选用胡聿贤平稳地震地面运动模型作为基础隔震结构的随机地震动输入,采用Bouc-Wen模型描述隔震结构的层间滞变位移,将滞变体系动力特性矩阵随机等效线性化,并建立等价线性状态方程。引入左右特征向量系,对振动微分方程进行解耦,推导了基础隔震结构随机地震响应的统计矩解析解。采用变形失效准则,定义了上部结构和隔震层的功能状态极限函数。在此基础上,采用首次超越破坏模型,基于Possion分布假设和串联系统可靠度模型,建立了从整体上评价基础隔震体系抗震可靠度的简化分析方法。最后,通过一个基础隔震框架结构计算实例,说明了这种方法的运用。 相似文献
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新型单自由度基础隔震体系简化计算方法研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
本文建立了一种新型的单自由度体系基础隔震结构实用设计方法，该方法考虑了上部结构的变形、简便，合理，可靠，与传统抗震设计方法概念比较接近，便于在工程应用中推广。 相似文献
7.
隔震结构地震反应分析的实用计算方法 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据上部结构和隔震单元特性对隔震结构反应的影响,提出了可用于隔震结构反应分析的简易方法,避免从数学上求解耦联的非线性方程.将隔震层的恢复力模型等效线性化,以结构动力响应的Duhamel积分为基础,提出了一种新的结构动力响应的数值计算方法. 相似文献
8.
结构弹塑性反应可用等效线性化方法中的等效刚度和等效阻尼比进行计算。为研究钢筋混凝土剪力墙的等效刚度和等效阻尼比，通过分析剪力墙的力-位移简化四折线滞回模型，推导了其屈服点和峰值点的等效刚度、等效周期和等效阻尼比的计算公式。为验证其准确性和适用性，采用提出的峰值点等效刚度、等效阻尼比公式和FEMA 440建议的公式，分别计算了42片钢筋混凝土剪力墙试件的等效刚度和等效阻尼比，并进行了对比分析。结果表明:提出的计算公式和FEMA 440建议的公式所得到的等效周期和等效阻尼比值与试验值比较吻合，因此，所提出的计算剪力墙的等效周期和等效阻尼比的公式较为合理。 相似文献
9.
规则型隔震房屋的自振特性和地震反应分析方法 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15
文中根据规则型隔震房屋的刚度、质量和阻尼分布的特点，改进了阻尼比的简化计算表达式。此外还归纳给出了自振周期、振型和地震反应计算公式。文中还将我们提出的隔震结构振型阻尼比公式与Kelly的相应公式进行了数值比较，两式的复杂程度虽几无差异，但文中的公式更为精确。文中提出的简化计算公式可以方便地在一般房屋结构隔震方案设计和地震反应的振型叠加分析中应用。 相似文献
10.
基础隔震单层偏心结构扭转地震反应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用微分型滞回恢复力模型模拟隔震支座的恢复力特性，对基础隔震单层偏心结构的扭转地震反应进行分析，研究隔震系统偏心距和上部结构偏心距对结构扭转反应的影响。结果表明，采用隔震技术可以显著降低隔震结构的扭转地震反应。 相似文献
11.
For seismic analysis of unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings characterized by a box-like behavior, a widely accepted model is based on the equivalent frame idealization of walls. The equivalent frame model uses 1D elements to represent the vertical piers and horizontal spandrels which are connected by rigid nodes. The mechanical characterization of the elements is one of the crucial aspects to predict reasonably the building seismic behavior. Through the comparison with pseudo-static and dynamic experimental tests performed on two-story full-scale buildings, this paper validates the frame modeling in the OpenSees framework, which includes a fiber-section force-based beam element for the axial-flexural behavior, coupled with a cyclic shear-deformation phenomenological law. 相似文献
12.
杨巧荣 《地震工程与工程振动》2003,23(4):144-149
本文针对多层隔震结构提出了适合工程技术人员使用的基于单质点体系建立的等价线性化设计方法，这种设计方法结合我国现行的建筑抗震设计规范，将上部结构简化成单质点体系，基于最大设计位移进行地震反应分析，是一种实用设计法。文中以地下1层、地上5层的多层框架结构体系为例进行了分析，并与时程分析法计算结果进行了对比，结果显示本文提出的设计计算方法具有计算简便，计算精度符合工程应用的特点。 相似文献
13.
The mid‐story isolation design method is recently gaining popularity for the seismic protective design of buildings located in the areas of high population. In a mid‐story isolated building, the isolation system is incorporated into the mid‐story rather than the base of the building. In this paper, the dynamic characteristics and seismic responses of mid‐story isolated buildings are investigated using a simplified three‐lumped‐mass structural model for which equivalent linear properties are formulated. From the parametric study, it is found that the nominal frequencies of the superstructure and the substructure, respectively, above and below the isolation system have significant influences on the isolation frequency and equivalent damping ratio of a mid‐story isolated building. Moreover, the mass and stiffness of the substructure are of greater significance than the superstructure in affecting the dynamic characteristics of the isolated building. Besides, based on the response spectrum analysis, it is noted that the higher mode responses may contribute significantly to the story shear force of the substructure. Consequently, the equivalent lateral force procedure of design codes should carefully include the effects of higher modes. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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This paper presents a new procedure to transform an SSI system into an equivalent SDOF system using twice equivalence. A pushover analysis procedure based on the capacity spectrum method for buildings with SSI effects （PASSI） is then established based on the equivalent SDOF system, and the modified response spectrum and equivalent capacity spectrum are obtained. Furthermore, the approximate formulas to obtain the dynamic stiffness of foundations are suggested. Three steel buildings with different story heights （3, 9 and 20） including SSI effects are analyzed under two far-field and two near-field historical records and an artificial seismic time history using the two PASSI procedures and the nonlinear response history analysis （NLhRHA） method. The results are compared and discussed. Finally, combined with seismic design response spectrum, the nonlinear seismic response of a 9-story building with SSI effects is analyzed using the PASSI procedures, and its seismic performance is evaluated according to the Chinese ＇Code for Seismic Design of Buildings. The feasibility of the proposed procedure is verified. 相似文献
15.
Shear building representations of seismically isolated buildings 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Seismic isolation, with its capability of reducing floor accelerations and interstory drifts simultaneously, is recognized
as an earthquake resistant design method that protects contents of a building along with the building itself. In research
studies, superstructures of seismically isolated buildings are commonly modeled as idealized shear buildings. Shear building
representation corresponds to an idealized structure where the beams are infinitely stiff in flexure and axially inextensible;
columns are axially inextensible; and rigid floors are supported on these columns. Although it is more convenient to model
and analyze a shear building, such an idealization may influence the seismic responses of seismically isolated buildings.
This study presents a comparison of the seismic performances of seismically isolated buildings with superstructures modeled
as shear buildings to those with full three dimensional superstructures. Both linear and nonlinear base isolation systems
with different isolation periods and superstructures with different number of stories are considered. 相似文献
16.
Advanced frame element for seismic analysis of masonry structures: model formulation and validation 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper presents a masonry panel model for the nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of masonry buildings suitable for the seismic assessment of new and existing structures. The model is based on an equivalent frame idealization of the structure and stems from previous research on force‐based frame elements. The element formulation considers axial, bending, and shear deformations within the framework of the Timoshenko beam theory. A phenomenological cyclic section law that accounts for the shear panel response is coupled, through equilibrium between shear and bending forces along the element, with a fiber‐section model that accounts for the axial and bending responses. The proposed panel model traces with a low computational burden and numerical stability the main aspects of the structural behavior of masonry panels and is suitable for analyses of multi‐floor buildings with a relatively regular distribution of openings and with walls and floors organized to grant a box‐like behavior under seismic loads. The model capabilities are validated though analyses of simple unreinforced masonry panels and comparisons with published experimental results. The model accuracy is strongly dependent on the fiber and shear constitutive laws used. However, the formulation is general, and laws different from those employed in this study are easily introduced without affecting the model formulation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
17.
底部二层框架上部多塔楼底隔震数值模拟与试验研究 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
本文介绍了底部二层框架上部多塔楼底隔震数值模拟与试验研究成果。由13个区底部二层框架、上部2～4座7层或9层塔楼的计算对比及典型区振动台试验结果表明,在9层塔楼与平台问采用隔震技术可以很好地改善下部平台的受力状况,与不隔震时相比底部二层框架的地震剪力可减小1／3左右,上部塔楼通过隔震后水平向地震作用可降低Ⅰ度进行设计。 相似文献
18.
Two approximate methods for decomposing complicated inelastic dynamic responses of wall buildings into simple modal responses are presented. Both methods are based on the equivalent linear concept, where a non‐linear structure is represented by a set of equivalent linear models. One linear model is used for representing only one vibration mode of the non‐linear structure, and its equivalent linear parameters are identified from the inelastic response time histories by using a numerical optimizer. Several theoretical relations essential for the modal decomposition are derived under the framework of complex modal analysis. Various numerical examinations have been carried out to check the validity of the proposed modal decomposition methods, and the results are quite satisfactory in all cases. Fluctuating bending moment and shear at any location along the wall height contributed by each individual vibration mode can be obtained. Modal contributions to shear and flexural strength demands, as well as the corresponding modal properties, under various seismic loading conditions can also be identified and examined in detail. Furthermore, the effects of higher vibration modes on seismic demands of wall buildings are investigated by using the modal decomposition methods. Several new insights into the complicated inelastic dynamics of multi‐story wall buildings are presented. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
基于能力谱法的SSI体系抗震pushover分析方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首先经过2次等效将土与结构相互作用的多自由度体系等效为单自由度体系,并给出了修正反应谱和等价能力谱的确定方法,进而提出了基于能力谱法考虑土与结构动力相互作用(SSI)效应的结构体系pushover分析方法(SSIPA);然后对3种不同高度考虑SSI效应的结构体系在5条地震动作用下采用本文提出的方法进行了算例分析,将结果与非线性时程分析的结果进行了比较,研究了本方法的适用性和准确性;最后,与建筑抗震设计规范的设计反应谱相结合,对9层考虑SSI效应的钢结构用本文提出的方法进行了弹塑性地震反应分析,根据我国抗震设计规范的规定进行抗震性能的评估验证了本方法的可行性。 相似文献
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针对现有附加有效阻尼比计算方法存在的问题,本文从能量的角度揭示了阻尼比对结构影响的机理。从结构设计的角度,提出一种在时程分析下基于楼层剪力的消能减震结构等效阻尼比计算方法。对布置黏滞阻尼器和软钢阻尼器的消能减震模型,采用本文提出的等效阻尼比计算方法,建立等效结构进行结构响应对比。结果表明,由该计算方法得到的等效阻尼比能够准确地评估阻尼器在结构中的耗能效果,建立的等效结构能够准确反映消能减震结构实际情况。基于楼层剪力的等效阻尼比计算方法通过等效结构楼层剪力大于或等于消能减震结构楼层剪力判断迭代完成,该方法计算过程不涉及阻尼器参数及结构形式,适用于所有阻尼器类型与结构类型。计算得到的等效结构进行设计能够确保结构设计的安全。 相似文献