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落儿岭-土地岭断裂是东大别地区重要的发震构造，然而限于自然地理条件等因素，前人对其的研究并不充分。本文以发生多次中强地震的落儿岭-土地岭断裂为研究对象，在高精度卫星影像解译的基础上，通过详细的野外地质地貌调查，尤其是对典型断层剖面进行分析，研究落儿岭-土地岭断裂的断错地质地貌特征、几何结构及活动特征。通过野外调查并结合其他资料分析认为落儿岭-土地岭断裂为发育于大别造山带内部的一条走向NE、向NW陡倾的断裂带。依据地质地貌特征及地震活动性，断裂可以划分为杨树沟-黑石渡段和黑石渡-横塘岗乡段两个几何段落。断裂最新活动时代为中更新世晚期-晚更新世早期，断裂最新活动继承了中生代以来的运动方式，以兼具右旋走滑的拉张正断为主。 相似文献
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利用应变能积累分析方法对冀鲁豫交界区历史地震活动特征进行分析研究，认为该区目前处于地震活跃时段后期的能量剩余释放阶段，在此期间将以中等或中强地震活动为主，估计发生M≥7地震可能性很小。由现代地震活动特点分析认为，目前研究区处于应变能积累一释放过程中的释放阶段后期，剩余能量较少，估计未来几年内该区发生M≥5较强地震的可能性不大，但不排除发生中等或稍强地震的可能。 相似文献
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2005年会泽5.3级地震与小江断裂地震活动关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据小江断裂带历史强震资料、近期中小地震活动资料、地震波参数、会泽5．3级地震破裂方向及其序列参数显著异常等，研究了小江断裂带强震活动规律、中强地震丛集活动与断裂构造活动关系、会泽地震后小江断裂及周围地区应力场状态，结果得出：①会泽周围M≥5．0地震丛集活动达10次左右后，小江断裂及周围地区将发生M≥6．7地震；②会泽地震发生后，其附近3级以上中小地震活动空间展布方向与小江断裂北东向深部隐伏次级断裂的方向一致；③会泽地震发生后，其附近中小地震波参数规一化环境剪应力‰值与本次地震序列参数b值异常显著；④会泽地震余震震源较深，90％可测定深度的余震震源深度在16～30km范围内，比震前震源区周围的地震深。 相似文献
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回顾总结了2019年地震活动,从全球到局部,呈现了全球、中国和四川的地震活动概况;分析了全球、中国和四川地震活动的特征;记叙了2019年四川区域内发生的突出地震事件;追踪了2008年汶川8.0级地震以来四川区域内发生的3次7级以上地震的余震活动。结果显示:2019年全球M≥7.0地震活动特征呈现低频次、低强度,主体地区为环太平洋地震带;我国周边未发生M≥7.0地震,表明影响我国地震活动的动力边界地震活动偏弱,我国大陆和邻区地震活动表现出频次低、强度弱的特点,我国大陆地震分布总体显示强度西强东弱,区域上显示M≥5级地震分布于青藏地块、西域地块和华南地块;台湾及其附近海域地震活动频次和强度也偏低;四川区域地震活动强度呈现东强西弱特征,四川区域突出地震事件全部集中在川东南区域;2008年以来,四川区域的汶川8.0级、芦山7.0级和九寨沟7.0级地震的余震持续活动。 相似文献
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安徽历史地震等震线长轴方位分布及地震地质意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
统计了安徽地区历史地震等震线长轴方位分布，主要有北东、北北东、北西和近东西向4组，它们与震中区及其附近的新生代活动断裂的走向有较好的一致性，大致反映了安徽各地的发震构造及破裂方位。其中北东、北西向断裂活动时间最新，多与地震活动相关，而北东向活动断裂是研究地区主要的地震构造。从构造地貌、断裂活动、遥感解译活动线性构造和中强地震活动的相互印证关系来看，大别山北麓、皖东北地区是安徽现代构造和中强地震活动较为强烈的地区，其中，皖东北地区未来发生中强地震的危险性较大。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯地块区内地震活动特征的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据历史强震资料、有感历史地震资料以及仪器地震记录,研究了鄂尔多斯地块内部地震活动的时间和空间分布特征,探讨了鄂尔多斯地块周缘地震带地震活动与地块区内地震活动的关系。研究表明,鄂尔多斯地块区内曾有多次MS≥5.0破坏性地震发生,为典型的中强地震活动区;地块区地震活动具有时空不均匀性,时间分布呈现出明显的分期特征,空间分布东南强西北弱;地块内部MS≥5.0中强地震活动与其周缘地震强震活动关系密切且主要受其东缘和南缘汾渭地震带MS≥6.0地震活动的控制。 相似文献
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福建政和-海丰断裂带地震活动特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对1971年以来福建政和-海丰断裂带地震活动特征分析后认为：北东向的政和-海丰断裂带和次一级北西向的永安-晋江断裂带相互交汇,形成了4～5级中强地震反复发生的潜在震源区：在该断裂带主干上所发生的地震活动基本上具有前-主-余-震型和震群型的特点：在该断裂带主干上的M≥3．0以上的中等地震主要发生在北西向永安-晋江断裂的以南地区;该断裂带的地震活动在空间分布上是中段地震活动性强,北段地震活动性弱。 相似文献
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通过对1900－2001年8月100多年来华北地区中强地震（M≥5.0）活动的研究，得出了一系列关于本地区中强地震活动的特征：地震活动主要发生在地表构造带的交汇部位、地震活动存在四个活动时段、地震活动存在明显迁移性；并对本地区未来的地震活动趋势进行了探讨，认为华北地区未来一段时间仍有发生M≥5.0级地震的可能。 相似文献
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利用层析成像的结果探讨安徽及邻区中强地震深部构造背景 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
利用层析成像的最新成果,对研究区(28°～39°N,112°～124°E)的中强地震深部构造环境进行了研究,结果表明:(1)研究区中强震位置、地表地质构造和活动构造单元的划分与上地壳速度结构之间存在一定的关联性。M≥6.0地震大多数分布在上地壳高速区与低速区的交接地带或高速区,低速区内的地震活动相对较少;分布在高速区的地震,主要活动在高速区内的速度变异地带。华北平原断块的边界带及其内部是研究区内主要的中强地震活动场所,该断块西、北部的裂陷盆地带在上地壳以间断的大片低速区为特征,在与高速区的交接地带,中强地震呈带状活动,并有活动断裂带的发育。北西向展布的周口-合肥-宣城低速条带分隔大别山、鲁西-安徽高速区,北侧与高速区的交接地带中强地震活动较为活跃,可能是华北、华南两大构造区在深部构造和现代活动构造上的一条重要分界线。(2)霍山-六安地区历史中强地震和近代小震活动频繁与东大别山中部在中地壳发育低速层及存在切穿地壳的两组深断裂有关。(3)安徽的中强地震活动在深部构造上分区特征明显,依据历史地震活动重演和发震构造条件(深部)类比的原则,对安徽未来存在发生5级左右地震的危险区进行了初步判定。 相似文献
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燕郊等测点迁移优化与地磁观测研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
为优化地磁观测条件，开展了燕郊、夏垫等测点迁移工作；按照测眯迁移原则与实施技术方案，完整地收集并整理了地质构造与地球物理等方面的基本资料；进行了野外实地勘察，磁场梯度的测量，确定了新测点，在新老测点上进行了较长时间的地磁场对比观测；应用多种方法分析研究了地磁对比观测资料，结果表明，新老测点与有关测点的地磁变化具有良好的一致性，并得到了新老测点之间的地磁数据的按点差。 相似文献
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《Advances in water resources》2005,28(7):701-710
The patterns of temporal variations of precipitation (P), streamflow (SF) and baseflow (BF) as well as their nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations (C) and loads (L) from a long-term record (28 years) in the Raccoon River, Iowa, were analyzed using variogram and spectral analyses. The daily P is random but scaling may exist in the daily SF and BF with a possible break point in the scaling at about 18 days and 45 days, respectively. The nitrate concentrations and loads are shown to have a half-year cycle while daily P, SF, and BF have a one-year cycle. Furthermore, there may be a low-frequency cycle of 6–8 years in C. The power spectra of C and L in both SF and BF exhibit fractal 1/f scaling with two characteristic frequencies of half-year and one-year, and are fitted well with the spectrum of the gamma distribution. The nitrate input to SF and BF at the Raccoon watershed seems likely to be a white noise process superimposed on another process with a half-year and one-year cycle. 相似文献
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Summary This paper discusses the influence of system stiffness on the dynamic instability of fault surfaces under laboratory conditions for a number of test modes. In conjunction with shear load stiffness, the normal load stiffness, often neglected, is shown to have a considerable effect on the stick-slip process —its presence or absence and its characteristics. Also appropriate stiffnesses are suggested for an earthquake sequence modeled as a growing dislocation. 相似文献
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Introduction Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT) is a great break in processing nonlinear and non-stationary data and can be successfully used in many science domains. There are mainly two parts in this method. The first part is to decompose the original data into several intrinsic mode functions (IMF) with the empirical mode decomposition (EMD). IMF components are derived from the original data directly according to the local characteristics in the data under some rules, so that IMF are poste… 相似文献
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Vindell Hsu Charles E. Helsley Eduard Berg David A. Novelo-Casanova 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1984,122(6):878-893
A close correlation in spatial distribution of local seismic activity and energy release patterns before and after the 1979 Petatlan, Mexico earthquake suggests heterogeneity within the fault plane of this major low-angle thrust event associated with subduction along the Middle America Trench. A simple two-asperity model is proposed to account for the complexity. Foreshocks and aftershocks of the neighboring 1981 Playa Azul earthquake showed a similar pattern. As both events occurred at the junction of the Orozco Fracture Zone and the Middle America Trench, we speculate that the observed complex fault plane is caused by subduction of the rugged ocean floor of the Orozco Fracture Zone. Short-term precursory seismicity prior to the Petatlan earthquake can be explained by using the asperity model and migration of a slip front from the south-east to the north-west across the main shock source region. 相似文献
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本文探索了网络化环境下,利用现代化的信息技术,对地震科技信息资源集成整合以及共建共享等问题。 相似文献
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Seasonal and spatial dynamics of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass in Victoria Harbour and its vicinity before and after sewage abatement 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ho AY Xu J Yin K Yuan X He L Jiang Y Lee JH Anderson DM Harrison PJ 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,57(6-12):313-324
This study investigated the seasonal and spatial dynamics of nutrients and phytoplankton biomass at 12 stations in Hong Kong (HK) waters during a three year period from 2004 to 2006 after upgraded sewage treatment and compared these results to observations before sewage treatment. Pearl River estuary (PRE) discharge significantly increased NO(3) and SiO(4) concentrations, particularly in western and southern waters when rainfall and river discharge was maximal in summer. Continuous year round discharge of sewage effluent resulted in high NH(4) and PO(4) in Victoria Harbour (VH) and its vicinity. In winter, spring and fall, the water column at all stations was moderately mixed by winds and tidal currents, and phytoplankton biomass was relatively low compared to summer. In summer, the mean surface phytoplankton chl biomass was generally > 9 microL(-1) in most areas as a result of thermohaline stratification, and high nutrients, light, and water temperature. In summer, the potential limiting nutrient is PO(4) in the most productive southern waters and it seldom decreased to limiting levels ( approximately 0.1 microM), suggesting that phytoplankton growth may be only episodically limiting. The mean bottom dissolved oxygen (DO) remained > 3.5 mg L(-1) at most stations, indicating that the eutrophication impact in HK waters was not as severe as expected for such a eutrophic area. After the implementation of chemically enhanced primary sewage treatment in 2001, water quality in VH improved as indicated by a significant decrease in NH(4) and PO(4) and an increase in bottom DO. In contrast, there were an increase in chl a and NO(3), and a significant decrease in bottom DO in southern waters in summer, suggesting that hypoxic events are most likely to occur in this region if phytoplankton biomass and oxygen consumption keep increasing and exceed the buffering capacity of HK waters maintained by monsoon winds, tidal mixing and zooplankton grazing. Therefore, future studies on the long-term changes in nutrient loading from PRE and HK sewage discharge will be crucial for developing future strategies of sewage management in HK waters. 相似文献
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Geochemical analysis of fine grained (<20 μm) tephra found in ice cores is inherently difficult, due to the typically low number and small size of available particles. Ice core tephra samples require specialized sample preparation techniques to maximize the amount of information that can be gained from these logistically limited samples that may provide important chronology to an ice record, as well as linking glacial, marine and terrestrial sediments. We have developed a flexible workflow for preparation of tephra and cryptotephra samples to allow accurate and robust geochemical fingerprinting, which is fundamental to tephrochronology. The samples can be prepared so that secondary electron imagery can be obtained for morphological characterization of the samples to ensure that the sample is tephra-bearing and then the sample can be further prepared for quantitative electron microprobe analysis using wavelength dispersive techniques (EMP-WDS), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) or secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Some samples may be too small for typical instrumentation conditions to be used (i.e. 20 μm beam on the EMP) to analyze for geochemistry and we present other techniques that can be employed to obtain accurate, although less precise, geochemistry. Methods include analyzing unpolished tephra shards less than 5 μm in diameter with a 1 μm beam on an SEM; using the “broad beam overlap” EMP method on irregular particles less than 20 μm in diameter, and analyzing microlitic shards as well as aphyric shards using EMP to increase the number of analyzed shards in low abundance tephra layers. The methods presented are flexible enough to be employed in other geological environments (terrestrial, marine and glacial) which will help maximize and integrate multiple environments into the overall tephra framework. 相似文献