共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
研究了利用背向散射脉冲传播时间统计特性反演随机界面参数的问题.首先扩展了Fuks & Godin关于随机界面背向散射脉冲传播时间统计特性理论，给出了当随机界面高度-斜率统计相关情形下，最早返回的两个脉冲传播时间及其时延的概率密度函数（PDF）表达式.进而提出了一种基于背向散射脉冲传播时间统计特性的随机界面参数反演算法：采用遗传算法匹配前两个背向散射脉冲传播时间及其时延的PDF实现随机界面高度—斜率相关系数的绝对值|ρ|和无量纲参数T的反演.最后利用参数的后验概率分析反演结果的不确定性.数值模拟结果表明：该算法可有效反演随机界面的参数，参数|ρ|相对于T反演精度较高；|ρ|和T之间存在较强的参数耦合.与前人认为可忽略高度—斜率相关性（|ρ|）的观点不同：此类反演问题中应同时考虑|ρ|和T. 相似文献
2.
文Ⅰ提出用非完整伴随算子的方法,可由大气污染监测网得到的污染物浓度ρob,求得总排放源S,文章研究由这样求得的S反演人为排放源Sa的问题.假定自然源Sn已知,注意到化学反应生成源Sc是污染物浓度的函数,故如化学反应方程是完整的,且Sc的公式较准确,则Sc可直接由ρob求出,从而由S就可反演得Sa.但如Sc公式中的化学反... 相似文献
3.
4.
变阻尼约束层析成像及其在VSP资料中的应用(英文) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初至波走时层析成像已经取得了广泛的应用,然而,由于观测系统的限制,射线在模型中分布不均匀,导致层析结果的分辨能力不足。变阻尼约束方法应用不均匀的先验信息来匹配不均匀的数据分布,可以减小速度模型校正量与射线覆盖程度的相关性。本文将变阻尼约束方法应用于初至波旅行时层析成像中,并将平滑约束方法加入正则化方程组中来避免单独使用变阻尼约束带来的不稳定性,利用阿尔法滤波器对反演中间迭代结果进行平滑和去噪,采用LSQR算法求解线性方程组来提高收敛速度和压制误差传递。本文应用上述层析成像算法对VSP观测系统进行速度反演,分别应用于检测板速度模型数据和实际VSP资料速度反演中,结果表咀变阻尼约束层析成像可以改善射线不均匀覆盖带来的影响,从而提高速度反演结果的质量;VSP资料检波点附近的速度反演结果可靠性高。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
本文利用CHAMP卫星以及全球电离层-热层模型(GITM)来研究太阳活动低年(2007—2009年)中纬热层大气质量密度(ρ)的经度结构变化.结果如下:(1)ρ存在明显的经度单波结构(单峰和单谷),且南北半球反相,波峰和波谷随着地方时增加而向东移动;(2)模拟表明离子拖曳效应在ρ结构差异的形成中起到了重要的作用,欧亚地区电子密度经度差异性较弱,不足以影响ρ经度分布,导致该地区ρ经度差异不明显;(3)在磁中纬地区,太阳天顶角的经度差异可达20°~30°,太阳光加热的经度不均匀性是导致ρ经度差异的另一个主要原因. 相似文献
8.
在主流的线性最优化大地电磁二维反演中,如何合理构建初始模型是一个亟待解决的问题.常用的是采用均匀半空间或一维反演结果构建初始模型,不易获得稳定可靠的反演效果.实践表明,尽管基于不同初始模型的大地电磁二维反演结果差别较大,但均较初始模型更为接近真实模型.基于这样一种认识,经过反复的理论和实践探索,我们提出构建大地电磁二维反演初始模型的印模法.印模法的基本思想是依据已有反演结果和均匀半空间模型之间的加权来确定下一步二维反演的初始模型,它一方面保留了已有反演结果中关于真实模型的宏观轮廓信息,另一方面,保证了深部电性结构的均匀性,从而满足大地电磁二维正演所要求的底边界条件.基于印模法,本文进一步提出了迭代重构的反演思想.通过多个理论模型和实测数据的反演计算,验证了上述方法可在很大程度上压制初始模型对反演结果的影响. 相似文献
9.
大地电磁与地震联合反演研究现状与展望 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于大地电磁探测和地震勘探各自存在优势和局限,因此联合反演比单独一种地球物理资料反演更优越.本文剖析了联合反演的两类分类方法,指出大地电磁与地震方法具备联合反演的基础-理论上相似,物性上有联系,并重点分析国内外大地电磁与地震数据联合反演的研究现状与存在问题,总结层状均匀和非均匀两种介质结构的电震联合反演算法.对于如何耦合不同类型的物性参数这一联合反演的核心问题,指出目前广泛使用的岩石物理法和结构法两类方法的适用范围.最后提出大地电磁与地震联合反演的发展方向:层状均匀介质结构要优化线性迭代技术;非均匀的复杂地质结构,需加紧非线性反演理论向非线性反演发展,其中结构法反演前景广阔,要加强实际资料的运用;此外,电震联合反演也需与岩石物性等先验地质信息相结合. 相似文献
10.
自旋回波作为测量T2时间的重要脉冲序列,由该脉冲系列交变磁场激发而获得的核磁共振信号不受磁场不均匀性的影响,这对于以地磁场作为稳定磁场的SNMR方法来说,可以减小地磁场不均匀对NMR信号的影响,得到真实、可信的T2值,提高信噪比。将自旋回波信号应用到地面核磁共振找水方法中求取T2分布,在国内尚属首例,本文借鉴核磁共振测井中的多指数反演方法,采用奇异值分解算法编程,反演得到T2分布,并与SNMR反演软件的结果 T2*对比。结果证明,用SE信号提取T2时间,可以减少地磁场不均匀对NMR信号的影响,更真实地反映T2分布,提高信噪比。 相似文献
11.
12.
针对三维／二维地质结构开发了大地电磁阻抗张量分解技术,利用该技术仅需对各个独立测点的大地电磁资料进行分析即可分离和消除由三维局部异常体引起的其附近测点的ＭＴ响应函数的形态扭曲畸变。 相似文献
13.
M. E. Sholpo 《Izvestiya Physics of the Solid Earth》2006,42(4):323-329
A method for direct conversion of observed variations in the magnetotelluric (MT) apparent resistivity ρa into relative variations in the resistivity of elements of a well-studied geoelectric structure is proposed. The method is tested on a 1-D model structure consisting of seven horizontal layers in three of which the conductivity can vary within certain limits. It is inferred that the frequency range and the accuracy of methods of magnetotelluric sounding presently applied to the construction of transfer operators are sufficient for determining relative changes in the resistivity of rocks; the latter, as distinct from ρa, can serve as an effective prognostic parameter. The method can be extended to more complex geoelectric structures. 相似文献
14.
三维电磁阵列剖面法的基本原理及应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文论述了三维电磁阵列剖面法的基本原理，并从理论上论述了大地电磁测深中的静态效应是由电磁响应中与频率无关的静态项引起的，基于这一原理，本文提出了三维ＥＭＡＰ野外采集方式和数据处理方程。三维ＥＭＡＰ法不仅能消除ＭＴ中的静态效应，而且由于采集信息量大大增加，较常规ＭＴ有更好的地质效果，文中给出的实例证明了这一点。 相似文献
15.
大地电磁阻抗张量正则分解的地质含义分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
由于常规的张量旋转分析方法的局限性，在处理三维阻抗问题时不能得到令人满意的结果.最新发展的三维阻抗张量的正则分解方法由于不需约束条件，可以自然的从三维阻抗张量中提取完整的参数体系，因而具有很好的应用前景.本文对正则分解的方法从理论上进行了分析和证明，对原有参数计算公式做适当的修改，将正则分解与坐标旋转结合起来，分析二者之间的联系与区别，并探讨参数的地质含义. 相似文献
16.
本文采用反射映像（即U/D成像）原理对大地电磁资料进行成像,将地面观测的波场分解成上行波和下行波,并分别向下延拓,利用上、下行波的时间一致性原理确定地下电性界面的位置.对TE和TM模式的MT响应分别处理可以得到两个深度剖面,两剖面的一致性便为实际反射界面的最佳估计.理论和实际资料的计算表明,MT偏移技术是比较有效的,它可获得地下界面直观的映像.和常规MT反演方法相比较,该方法具有算法简单等优点,并且还能获得表示地下地质构造真实映像的MT深度剖面. 相似文献
17.
18.
D. PATELLA 《Geophysical Prospecting》1987,35(1):1-11
Frequency dispersion of electromagnetic parameters of earth materials has been widely documented in recent years. It is claimed that magnetotellurics (MT) may be significantly affected by dispersion. The paper studies the MT plane-wave interpretative problem for a one-dimensional earth characterized by the presence of dispersive layers. The theoretical properties of the MT field under the dispersion hypothesis, andthe main features of the dispersion phenomenon are synthetically reviewed. The examination of previously published MT curve responses over some models of dispersive earth section shows that ambiguity can arise when interpreting MT data with no other source of information. Thus it may be almost impossible to distinguish between the response of a dispersive section and an equally probable dispersion-free section. The dispersion magnetotelluric (DMT) method is proposed as a means to resolve the ambiguity. The DMT method is based on the execution, at the same site, of an MT sounding and of an always dispersion-free dc geoelectric deep sounding. The latter technique can be used to compute a synthetic dispersion-free MT wave impedance, to be compared with the measured MT wave impedance. The apparent dispersion function is introduced as a measure of divergence between the two wave impedances. 相似文献
19.
2-D Versus 3-D Magnetotelluric Data Interpretation 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
In recent years, the number of publications dealing with the mathematical and physical 3-D aspects of the magnetotelluric method has increased drastically. However, field experiments on a grid are often impractical and surveys are frequently restricted to single or widely separated profiles. So, in many cases we find ourselves with the following question: is the applicability of the 2-D hypothesis valid to extract geoelectric and geological information from real 3-D environments? The aim of this paper is to explore a few instructive but general situations to understand the basics of a 2-D interpretation of 3-D magnetotelluric data and to determine which data subset (TE-mode or TM-mode) is best for obtaining the electrical conductivity distribution of the subsurface using 2-D techniques. A review of the mathematical and physical fundamentals of the electromagnetic fields generated by a simple 3-D structure allows us to prioritise the choice of modes in a 2-D interpretation of responses influenced by 3-D structures. This analysis is corroborated by numerical results from synthetic models and by real data acquired by other authors. One important result of this analysis is that the mode most unaffected by 3-D effects depends on the position of the 3-D structure with respect to the regional 2-D strike direction. When the 3-D body is normal to the regional strike, the TE-mode is affected mainly by galvanic effects, while the TM-mode is affected by galvanic and inductive effects. In this case, a 2-D interpretation of the TM-mode is prone to error. When the 3-D body is parallel to the regional 2-D strike the TE-mode is affected by galvanic and inductive effects and the TM-mode is affected mainly by galvanic effects, making it more suitable for 2-D interpretation. In general, a wise 2-D interpretation of 3-D magnetotelluric data can be a guide to a reasonable geological interpretation. 相似文献
20.
DIFFERENTIATION DIRECTION OF TELLURIC CURRENTS IN THE SOUTHERN SECTION OF THE TANLU FAULT ZONE 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The Tancheng-Lujiang Fault is an important tectonic boundary in eastern China. The southern part of the Tancheng-Lujiang Fault is located south of Baohai Bay, which is an area with a dense population and frequent economic activities. It is worth conducting an in-depth study on the southern section of the fault, especially in the aspect of geophysical exploration and seismicity analysis. Electrical structure detection is an important way to interpret the structural activity of the fault. It can also analyze and explore the influence of the fault on the physical properties of both sides of the fault based on the geoelectrical observation data. In the study area, there are densely distributed stations of geoelectrical observation, including 27 fixed stations distributed along the fault zone from the southern Baohai Bay to Nanjing, Jinagsu Province. The continuous observations and recording of these stations provide a favorable condition for studying the tectonic activity of Tancheng-Lujiang Fault.
In the long-term observation of geoelectric observation network, the geoelectric field measurements of long- and short-spacing measuring tracks in the same direction at the same station vary significantly because of the effect of long-term stability of the observation system and the environment near the electrodes. Also, the data curve changes complicatedly and seems to be in a mess. However, there are three basic facts of observation existing in the geoelectric field change: 1)The variation amplitude of the geoelectric field changes observed on the long- and short-spacing measuring tracks in the same direction at the same station(including tidal response changes and the rapid change events such as short periods or pulses)is the same or very close; 2)The Ex and Ey components at the same station always show the same variation in the same time period, or the opposite, which is related to the anisotropy of the medium under the station; 3)The rapid changes of the minute values of the geoelectric field observed at different stations are synchronous in a wide spatial area. In this study, in order to take full advantage of these basic facts, we only use the amplitude variation of geoelectric field with time.
Based on the data of 27 geoelectric field observation stations in the study area, we used the current density vector and streamline to characterize telluric current with its divergence and vorticity calculated in the southern Tancheng-Lujiang Fault in this paper. The results show that: 1)the telluric current shows the phenomenon of opposite directional differentiation in the southern part of the fault zone, the direction of the current vector is NE on the east side, while the direction is NW to SW on the west side; (2)The divergence and vorticity of telluric current also show the differentiation phenomenon along the fault, the positive/negative maximum of vorticity and divergence mainly occurs near the fault zone and the direction of alternating positive and negative gradient(or negative gradient)of vorticity or divergence is consistent with the strike of the fault zone. By analyzing the current superposition simulation results and comparing them with previous studies, an interpretation model of the above phenomenon is established in this paper. The results agree with previous studies on the electrical structure of this region. Besides, the results that telluric current differentiates along the fault zone may improve our understanding of the process of deep electrical and material migration. 相似文献