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1.
1994年11月份，华北（33．0°－42．0°N，111．0°－125．0°E）范围内，共发生ML≥3．0地震8次（见下表），其中最为显著的是11月8日发生在黄海的ML4．6地震。辽东半岛及黄海海域北部仍是3级以上地震活动的主要地区，山西带在平静了二个月之后发生了一次3．8级地震，平原带也有二次3级地震活动，本月地震活动空间分布相对比较分散，属中等活动水平。12月份，该范围内共发生ML≥3．0地震11次，其中最大地震为12月23日沙城ML4．3地震（见下表）。本月华北地区能量释放最高的地区为燕山带中段，但该带在4级地震发生的背景上无一次3级地震… 相似文献
2.
宁夏南部及邻区ML≥3.0地震平静与中强以上地震的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对宁夏南部及邻区1965年以来ML≥3．0地震平静现象与中强地震的关系的分析和讨论，得到了宁夏南部4．9级以上地震发生前ML≥3．0地震的活动规律和4．9级以上地震的发生模式：平静1年→ML≥3．0地震活跃→平静4-6个月→发生地震，为今后宁夏南部的地震中短期预测提供了参考。 相似文献
3.
自1975年以来,海城附近发生具有一定规模和强度的震群（ML≥4．0;震次≥100次）有：1975年2月4日海城7．3级、1999年11月29日岫岩5．4级、2008年11月14日海城Ml4．8和2012年2月2日盖州Ml4．8震群,这4个震群发生前地震活动背景怎样,是否存在着某种共同的特点？对这4个震群进行对比研究发现：震前1年该区出现小震群活动,ML≥3．0地震条带、地震活动水平明显增强,连续发生多次ML≥4．0地震,ML≥4．0地震震源机制高度一致,且震中最近台站记录P波初动符号出现明显的一致性等变化,可视为地震异常。及时捕捉中强地震前异常,对于地震活动趋势判断起到至关重要的作用。 相似文献
4.
2003年华北及河北省地震活动概况 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
据河北省数字遥测地震台网测定,2003年河北省及京津地区共发生地震1377次,ML1．0级以下地震409次,ML1．0～1．9级地震827次,ML2．0～2．9级地震112次,ML3．0～3．9级地震24次,ML4．0～4．9级地震5次,没有5级地震(见图1)。 相似文献
5.
1 2008年河北省及京津地区地震活动概况
据河北省数字遥测地震台网测定,2008年河北省及京津地区共发生地震732次,ML1．0级以下地震135次,ML1．0～1．9级地震516次,ML2．0～2．9级地震75次,ML3．0--3．9级地震5次,ML4．0～4．9级地震1次,没有5级以上地震（图1）。 相似文献
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11996年河北省及京津地区地震活动实况1）据河北省地震台网测定，1996年1月1日至1996年12月31日河北省及京津地区共发生大小地震1158次，MLZ．0～2．9级地震243次，ML3．0～3．9级地震29次，ML4．0～4．9级地震1次，最大地震为1996年12月16日北京顺义ML4．9级地震。2）1996年河北省及邻近地区小震群活动不多，只有12月16日北京顺义震群，震群最大震级为ML4．4级，这次震群是在1996年我省发生了几次较显著的地震（如文安大城间的ML3．8级、丰南宁河交界的ML3．6级地震，均发生在渤海及沿岸地震危险区内），而京西北至晋冀蒙交界地区却… 相似文献
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2009年华北及河北省地震活动概况 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
1 2009年河北省及京津地区地震活动概况
据河北省数字遥测地震台网测定,2009年河北省及京津地区共发生地震1180次,ML1．0级以下地震356次,ML1.0～1．9级地震684次,ML 2．0～2．9级地震131次,ML3．0～3．9级地震9次,没有4级以上地震（图1）。最大地震为2009年11月22日17点09分56．5秒天津宁河（39°07′N 117°13′E）的ML3．7级地震。 相似文献
10.
根据中国地震局分析预报中心提供的资料 ,2 0 0 3年 9月首都圈地区 ( 38 0°～ 4 1 0°N ,1 1 3 0°～ 1 2 0 0°E)共发生ML≥ 2 0地震 1 2次 (见表 1 ) ,无ML≥ 3 0地震。 1 3日 2 1时 2 8分发生在滦县和 2 3日 2 3时 2 0分发生在定襄ML2 .4地震是本月最显著的事件。首都圈本月地震活动频次略低于上月 ,处于中等略低水平。能量释放处于偏低水平 ,震中主要分布在山西中北部的系舟山山前断裂带南段、山西北部的五台山山前断裂带和太白山山前断裂带以及河北桃园断裂带上的滦县老震区。表 1 2 0 0 3年 9月首都圈地区ML≥ 2 0地震序号… 相似文献
11.
Cadmium,zinc, copper,and barium in foraminifera tests 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Edward A. Boyle 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》1981,53(1):11-35
The concentrations of cadmium, zinc, copper and barium have been determined on 2-mg samples of single-species foraminifera populations. Cleaning techniques were tested using North Atlantic core tops, and followed by a detailed downcore study for the last 30,000 years in South Atlantic core V22-174. Raw foram tests cleaned by crushing followed by ultrasonic removal of fine-grained material, and dissolved in a pH 5.5 acetate buffer, contain appreciable amounts of trace elements associated with ferromanganese and alumino-silicate contaminants. A reductive/complexing cleaning treatment reduces ferromanganese contamination by 1–2 orders of magnitude. Acetate buffers at pH 5.5 complex iron and raise the solubility of ferromanganese oxides; these buffers are unsuitable for separating carbonate lattice-bound trace elements from the fraction associated with ferromanganese phases. Improved mechanical and ultrasonic reductive cleaning combined with a mild dissolution in distilled water under 1 atm.PCO2 reduces contaminant levels another order of magnitude. The Cd and Zn concentrations (order 10?8 mole Cd/mole Ca and 10?5 mole Zn/mole Ca) of species with low surface area show an increase with decreasing isotopic temperatures. This increase is consistent with the increasing concentrations of these metals from low values in surface waters to higher values at depth. The variance of Cd and Zn over the last 30,000 years in the central South Atlantic is consistent with the probable variability of the dissolved trace elements at the calcification levels of the species analyzed. Cu and Ba are irreproducible and probably sensitive to residual contaminant phases. The trace element content of the tests differs from levels observed in a recent coprecipitation study. Foraminifera may be a significant vector in zinc cycling in the ocean. 相似文献
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Evidence for a signal near 19 years is found in 51 out of 65 rain gauge records in the tri-state region of Arkansas, Louisiana, and Mississippi, While another term with period 10 to 11 years is found in 39 instances. These are identified as the 18.6-year luni-solarM
n
and solar cycleS
c
signals in climate variability. In terms of both amplitude and phase the luni-solar wave trains are highly nonstationary; in particular, the waves commonly change phase by 180°. Examples of theM
n
andS
c
terms in corn yield for Arkansas and Missouri are presented, and the implications for economic science briefly discussed. 相似文献
14.
Gautam Sen Michael Bizimis Reshmi Das Dalim K. Paul Arijit Ray Sanjib Biswas 《Earth and Planetary Science Letters》2009,277(1-2):101-111
Kutch (northwest India) experienced lithospheric thinning due to rifting and tholeiitic and alkalic volcanism related to the Deccan Traps K/T boundary event. Alkalic lavas, containing mantle xenoliths, form plug-like bodies that are aligned along broadly east–west rift faults. The mantle xenoliths are dominantly spinel wehrlite with fewer spinel lherzolite. Wehrlites are inferred to have formed by reaction between transient carbonatite melts and lherzolite forming the lithosphere. The alkalic lavas are primitive (Mg# = 64–72) relative to the tholeiites (Mg# = 38–54), and are enriched in incompatible trace elements. Isotope and trace element compositions of the tholeiites are similar to what are believed to be the crustally contaminated Deccan tholeiites from elsewhere in India. In terms of Hf, Nd, Sr, and Pb isotope ratios, all except two alkalic basalts plot in a tight cluster that largely overlap the Indian Ridge basalts and only slightly overlap the field of Reunion lavas. This suggests that the alkalic magmas came largely from the asthenosphere mixed with Reunion-like source that welled up beneath the rifted lithosphere. The two alkalic outliers have an affinity toward Group I kimberlites and may have come from an old enriched (metasomatized) asthenosphere. We present a new model for the metasomatism and rifting of the Kutch lithosphere, and magma generation from a CO2-rich lherzolite mantle. In this model the earliest melts are carbonatite, which locally metasomatized the lithosphere. Further partial melting of CO2-rich lherzolite at about 2–2.5 GPa from a mixed source of asthenosphere and Reunion-like plume material produced the alkalic melts. Such melts ascended along deep lithospheric rift faults, while devolatilizing and exploding their way up through the lithosphere. Tholeiites may have been generated from the main plume head further south of Kutch. 相似文献
15.
通过对福建华安县汰内井2005年以来的水氡测值进行分析,提取了中期及短期异常,认为这些异常与2006年12月26日台湾屏东海外7.2级地震有关。 相似文献
16.
Streamflow generation was investigated using isotopic and geochemical tracers in semiarid, glacier-covered, montane catchments in the upper Shule River, northeastern Tibetan Plateau. Samples from stream water, precipitation, glacier meltwater, and groundwater were collected at the Suli and Gahe catchments along the Shule River, with an area of 1908 and 4210 km2, respectively. The samples were analysed for stable isotopes of water and major ions. Results of diagnostic tools of mixing models showed that Ca2+, Mg2+ and Cl−, along with δ18O and δ2H, behaved conservatively as a result of mixing of three endmembers. The three endmembers identified by the mixing analysis were surface runoff directly from precipitation, groundwater, and glacier meltwater. Streamflow was dominated by groundwater, accounting for 59% and 60% of streamflow on average in the Suli and Gahe catchments, respectively, with minimum groundwater contribution in July (47% and 50%) and maximum contribution in October (69% and 70%). The contributions of surface runoff were slightly higher in the Suli catchment (25%) than in the Gahe catchment (19%). However, the contributions of glacier meltwater were higher in the Gahe catchment (21%) compared to the Suli catchment (17%), as a result of a higher percentage of glacier covered area in the Gahe catchment. This difference followed well the non-linear power–law trend of many glacier-covered catchments around the world. As glacier retreat continues in the future, the reduction of streamflow in glacier-covered upper Shule catchment likely will be accelerated and possibly elsewhere in the Tibetan Plateau. This study suggests that it is critical to define the turning point of an accelerated reduction in glacier meltwater for glacier-covered catchments around the world in order to better assess and manage water resources. 相似文献
17.
Dev K. Niyogi Janet M. Bandeff Cem Selman Drew E. Menke 《Aquatic Sciences - Research Across Boundaries》2010,72(2):203-212
We examined nutrient flux, uptake, and transformation along a spring-fed stream in the Ozark region of Missouri, USA, over
the year 2006. Water in Mill Creek originates from several springs, with a single spring contributing over 90% of the stream
discharge during much of the year of study. Soluble reactive phosphate concentrations were usually low (<10 μg L−1) along Mill Creek, but peaked during high discharge. Concentrations of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) were relatively
high in the spring water, mainly as nitrate, but usually declined across a small pond and the 10-km length of Mill Creek.
During low flows in summer and early autumn, the stream removed over 300 μg L−1 of DIN over its 10-km length, or about 80% of the initial amount. DIN retention along the stream, as a percentage of the
DIN upstream, was related mainly to discharge, with higher flows having much higher DIN concentrations. The net uptake rate
of DIN uptake was 0.91 μg m−2 s−1 in the stream during summer baseflow. The uptake rate declined downstream for different reaches and was closely related to
DIN concentration. In experimental channels, uptake by epilithic algae was one significant sink for nitrate-N in Mill Creek.
In 2006, inorganic nutrient export during a single day after a spring storm was similar to export during 40–100 days of low
flow conditions in summer and early autumn. Our results suggest that significant nutrient retention can occur during baseflow
periods via biological uptake, whereas substantial export occurs during high flow conditions. 相似文献
18.
Shiber JG 《Marine pollution bulletin》2011,62(1):66-72
Seventeen samples of canned sardines, originating from six countries and sold in eastern Kentucky, USA, were analyzed in composites of 3-4 fish each for total arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) and for mercury (Hg) by thermal decomposition amalgamation and AAS. Results in μg/g wet: As 0.49-1.87 (mean: 1.06), Cd < 0.01-0.07 (0.03), Pb < 0.06-0.27 (0.11), Hg ND < 0.09. Values fall generally within readings reported by others, but no internationally agreed upon guidelines have yet been set for As or Cd in canned or fresh fish. The incidence of cancers and cardiovascular diseases associated with As ingestion is extraordinarily high here. With the role of food-borne As in human illness presently under scrutiny and its maximum allowable limits in fish being reviewed, more studies of this nature are recommended, especially considering the potential importance of small pelagic fishes as future seafood of choice. 相似文献
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Microbial carbonates in Holocene beachrocks,Shuiweiling, Luhuitou Peninsula,Hainan Island 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Two research methods, geomicrobiology and carbonate sedimentology, were adopted to study the microbial carbonates in the beachrocks, Shuiweiling, Luhuitou, Sanya City, Hainan Island. The results indicate that microbial carbonates occur in Shuiweiling beachrocks and cements related to microbial activitives are common. Microbial carbonates were mainly developed on the surfaces of coral skeletons and within the coral (fragments and shivers) skeletal cavities,and rarely grew in interspaces formed by coral and other biological detritus. The growth morphologies of microbial carbonates are various, including stromatolitic lamination, thin crusts, dome-like, and microbialites. Microbial carbonates commonly trap fine-sized bioclasts, contain tubular filaments, and show laminated growth striation. Microbial carbonates within the coral skeletal cavities are generally stromatolitic cone-shaped, with a random growth direction along the bearing of trend of cavities, showing distinct growth laminae and recognizable growth phases. It is a special growth pattern of crypt microbial carbonates. Microbial cements occur mainly in shape of needle cement, calcified filaments, microborings, and calcified framboidal spheres. The needle cement is the most common type. These microbial cements indicate that microbial activities and microbial carbonates played an important role in beachrock formation in which carbonates were dominant components and the climate of tropical ocean monsoon was influential. Such microbial carbonates and microbial cementation have not been reported here from beachrocks along the northern shorelines of the South China Sea. The results support a clear microbial origin for certain carbonate cements in beachrocks, confirm that microbial carbonates are a significant contributor to carbonate sedimentation, and widen the knowledge of beachrocks from a new field. 相似文献