共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
就橡胶垫隔震体系和摩擦摆隔震体系,研究分析大型立式储液罐在不同场地实际地震作用下的响应,同时将地震响应与非隔震储罐进行对比分析。分析结果表明:在柔软场地,摩擦摆隔震系统的减震效果要好于橡胶垫系统。摩擦摆支座控制隔震层位移的能力要好于橡胶垫支座。此外,进行了参数影响分析,来衡量储罐储液量、高径比和隔震系统的隔震周期对储罐主要响应的影响。储罐储液量较小时,摩擦摆支座的减震率要好于橡胶垫支座。隔震储罐高径比不宜取为0.8,此时脉冲位移和基底剪力的峰值响应都较大。隔震周期在2 s～3 s区间范围内时,可以取得最优减震效果。 相似文献
2.
隔震立式储罐地震反应谱分析 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
基于反应谱理论,研究了的基底隔震储罐的地震响应问题.将储罐简化为三质点体系力学模型,罐内连续液体质量等效为对流质量、脉冲质量和刚性质量,并引入隔震刚度.与时程分析对比,验证反应谱法的适用性,分析隔震立式储罐的地震响应并研究主要参数对隔震储液罐地震响应的影响,主要考虑的参数有:(1)场地类别;(2)隔震周期;(3)高径比.结果表明:反应谱法计算隔震立式储罐地震响应是偏于安全的;随着场地类别和隔震周期的增大,基底剪力减震率逐渐降低,晃动波高变化不明显,隔震后,液动压力呈线性变化,液动压力随着场地类别和高径比的增大而增大,随着隔震周期的增大而减小;高径比存在一定的优化段,在优化段内,基底剪力减震率较大,隔震效果较好. 相似文献
3.
铅芯橡胶支座(LRB)参数的优化配置是大型LRB基础隔震储罐设计的关键问题。采用Bouc-Wen模型模拟LRB的非线性力学性能,结合Newmark增量法和龙格库塔积分法求解了隔震储罐非线性动力方程,得到了不同类型场地上大型LRB隔震储罐的地震响应特点和设计参数优化配置规律。研究结果表明:支座隔震频率是影响大型隔震储罐减震效果的主要参数。I类场地上最优隔震频率范围为0.5～5rad/s,II类、III类场地上最优隔震频率范围为2～5rad/s,IV类场地上最优隔震频率范围为1.5～3rad/s。支座屈服强度对储罐地震响应的影响取决于场地类型和隔震频率。在II和III类场地上存在最优屈服强度使得基底剪力最小,且最优屈服强度随隔震频率增大而增大。 相似文献
4.
《世界地震工程》2016,(1)
利用ADINA软件建立董家口16万立方米LNG储罐的有限元模型,在模型中分别设置不同水平刚度、不同隔震频率和阻尼比的夹层橡胶垫作为储罐的隔震装置。对比了隔震前后储罐的位移和加速度反应的变化,同时分析了采用不同隔震参数支座的储罐在液固耦合作用下,储罐内部液面晃动的变化情况。结果表明:夹层橡胶支座的水平刚度对储罐隔震效果的作用不明显,但夹层橡胶支座的隔震频率和阻尼比对储罐隔震效果的影响显著。隔震频率和阻尼比越大,对内外罐位移和加速度的控制效果越明显。因为基底剪力、基底倾覆弯矩和动液压力会增大,而且隔震装置会放大储罐的晃动波高,所以在选取隔震支座时,要综合考虑储罐高径比、隔震支座的隔震频率和阻尼比等参数,选取最优组合,从而达到最佳的减震效果。 相似文献
5.
采用Bouc-Wen微分连续性模型模拟滑移支座的力学性能,对大型滑移基础隔震储罐非线性地震反应进行了仿真分析,得到了不同类型场地上大型滑移隔震储罐的地震响应特点,总结出了支座摩擦系数、复位刚度以及地震强度等因素对地震反应的影响规律.研究结果表明:大型滑移隔震储罐不适合建立在Ⅰ类场地上,而在Ⅱ类场地上减震效果最好.在Ⅳ类场地上隔震储罐出现晃动波高放大现象,并且需要增大支座摩擦系数和设置复位装置来控制过大位移反应.增大滑移支座复位刚度可以显著降低支座的残留位移.大型滑移隔震储罐在高地震强度地区的减震效果更好. 相似文献
6.
LRB隔震储罐地震反应的双向耦合效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
建立了双向地震作用下LRB基础隔震储罐地震反应的数值模型,对单向和双向地震作用下隔震储罐的地震反应和隔震支座的力学性能进行了对比研究。提出了衡量双向耦合效应影响的评价指标,分析了不同类型场地上隔震储罐地震反应的双向耦合效应影响规律。研究表明,双向耦合效应使支座滞回曲线变得不规则,呈现出粘滞特性。双向耦合效应不会引起隔震储罐基底剪力、弯矩、晃动波高的明显增大,但忽视双向耦合效应会严重低估支座位移,尤其是在II类和IV类场地上更为明显。因此在LRB隔震储罐双向地震反应分析时,不能简单选取两个单向地震作用下响应的组合值作为地震响应值,必须考虑双向耦合效应的影响。 相似文献
7.
《地震工程与工程振动》2017,(2)
为了避免立式储罐自复位滚动隔震体系的支座位移过大导致支座失效,同时达到在不同地震动作用下,减震效应明显的目的,设计了一种变刚度限位滚动隔震装置,以便适应地震动特性变化以及储液高度变化的影响。利用有限元分析软件ADINA进行数值仿真分析,采用弹簧-阻尼系统模拟隔震层,非线性弹簧单元模拟限位装置,流体采用势流体单元,罐壁采用壳单元,建立15×104m3储罐模型。在加速度峰值为0.4 g不同地震动激励下,尤其是近断层长周期地震作用下,对加入限位装置前后储罐的地震响应进行对比,结果表明:采用限位装置后,支座位移得到明显控制,基底剪力、基底弯矩以及动液压力却都有不同程度的放大,但相比非隔震情况下仍有较好的隔震效果,晃动波高略有增大。建议在采用变刚度滚动隔震措施时,可考虑综合减震方案,优化减震效果。 相似文献
8.
考虑SSI效应的立式储罐水平基础隔震研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
立式储罐在地震作用下破坏严重,损失较大.为了降低立式储罐在水平地震激励下的地震响应,考虑土与结构相互作用对储罐地震响应的影响,将立式储罐基础隔震体系简化为3质点5自由度力学模型.依据Hamilton原理建立立式储罐基础隔震体系的控制方程,给出了立式储罐基底剪力、倾覆弯矩、晃动波高和应力的理论表达.选取150000m3储罐,采用wilson-θ法对其进行了地震动响应分析.结果表明:储罐基础隔震体系能够降低储罐的地震响应;为获得理想的地震响应,场地、隔震周期和阻尼比存在优化取值区间;储罐抗震与减震设计要视设计安全需要来决定是否考虑土与结构的相互作用. 相似文献
9.
为了研究高阶晃动振型对LNG储罐地震响应的影响,考虑高阶晃动振型,建立LNG储罐的简化力学模型,推导LNG储罐的运动控制方程,给出了LNG储罐的基底剪力、倾覆弯矩和储罐内液体晃动波高的表达式。以某16×104 m3 LNG储罐为例,采用大型通用有限元分析软件ADINA System对其进行有限元模型分析,验证其修正模型的有效性,结果表明:高阶晃动振型对基底剪力和倾覆弯矩几乎无影响,但对晃动波高影响显著,尤其是长周期地震动作用下,并且考虑高阶晃动振型的晃动波高存在延时效应。提出的简化力学模型修正公式与有限元分析结果吻合较好,可以准确地预测LNG储罐地震响应。 相似文献
10.
11.
A common effective method to reduce the seismic response of liquid storage tanks is to isolate them at base using base-isolation systems. It has been observed that in many earthquakes, the foregoing systems significantly affect on the whole system response reduction. However, in exceptional cases of excitation by long-period shaking, the base-isolation systems could have adverse effects. Such earthquakes could cause tank damage due to excessive liquid sloshing. Therefore, the numerical seismic response of liquid storage tanks isolated by bilinear hysteretic bearing elements is investigated under long-period ground motions in this research. For this purpose, finite shell elements for the tank structure and boundary elements for the liquid region are employed. Subsequently, fluid–structure equations of motion are coupled with governing equation of base-isolation system, to represent the whole system behavior. The governing equations of motion of the whole system are solved by an iterative and step-by-step algorithm to evaluate the response of the whole system to the horizontal component of three ground motions. The variations of seismic shear forces, liquid sloshing heights, and tank wall radial displacements are plotted under various system parameters such as the tank geometry aspect ratio (height to radius), and the flexibility of the isolation system, to critically examine the effects of various system parameters on the effectiveness of the base-isolation systems against long-period ground motions. From these analyses, it may be concluded that with the installation of this type of base-isolation system in liquid tanks, the dynamic response of tanks during seismic ground motions can be considerably reduced. Moreover, in the special case of long-period ground motions, the seismic response of base-isolated tanks may be controlled by the isolation system only at particular conditions of slender and broad tanks. For the case of medium tanks, remarkable attentions would be required to be devoted to the design of base-isolation systems expected to experience long-period ground motions. 相似文献
12.
Sandip Kumar Saha Vasant A. Matsagar Arvind K. Jain 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2016,14(4):1153-1175
Seismic fragility curves for fixed-base and base-isolated liquid storage tanks are developed under non-stationary earthquakes, and their seismic performance are compared. The correlation between different earthquake intensity measure (IM) parameters and peak response quantities of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks are investigated. The failure criteria are chosen based on (1) the elastic buckling strength of the tank wall, which is defined in terms of critical base shear and critical overturning moment, and (2) in terms of the critical isolation displacement. The uncertainty involved is considered in the earthquake characteristics. Non-stationary earthquake ground motions are generated using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation. Influence of the isolator characteristic parameters and modeling approaches on the seismic fragility of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks is also investigated. Peak ground acceleration is found to be the well correlated IM parameter with the peak response quantities of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks. Substantial decrease in the seismic fragility of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks is observed as compared to the fixed-base tanks. Significant influence of the isolator characteristic parameters on the seismic fragility of the base-isolated liquid storage tanks are reported in the present study. 相似文献
13.
The seismic response of an isolated vertical, cylindrical, extra-large liquefi ed natural gas (LNG) tank by a multiple friction pendulum system (MFPS) is analyzed. Most of the extra-large LNG tanks have a fundamental frequency which involves a range of resonance of most earthquake ground motions. It is an effective way to decrease the response of an isolation system used for extra-large LNG storage tanks under a strong earthquake. However, it is diff icult to implement in practice with common isolation bearings due to issues such as low temperature, soft site and other severe environment factors. The extra-large LNG tank isolated by a MFPS is presented in this study to address these problems. A MFPS is appropriate for large displacements induced by earthquakes with long predominant periods. A simplifi ed fi nite element model by Malhotra and Dunkerley is used to determine the usefulness of the isolation system. Data reported and statistically sorted include pile shear, wave height, impulsive acceleration, convective acceleration and outer tank acceleration. The results show that the isolation system has excellent adaptability for different liquid levels and is very effective in controlling the seismic response of extra-large LNG tanks. 相似文献
14.
Curved surface sliding bearings, which are usually called as friction pendulum system (FPS) are commonly used for base isolation of liquid storage tanks since the period of the isolation system is independent of the storage level. However the restoring force and the damping at the isolation system are functions of axial load which changes during an earthquake excitation. This change might be in appreciable amounts especially for the tanks with high aspect ratios. The present paper focuses on earthquake performances of both broad and slender tanks base isolated by FPS bearings. The effects of overturning moment and vertical acceleration on axial load variation at the bearings are considered. The efficiency of the isolation system is investigated by analyzing the effects of various parameters such as; (i) isolation period, (ii) tank aspect ratio and (iii) coefficient of friction. The Haroun and Housner's three-degrees-of-freedom lumped mass model was used to solve the governing equations of motion in which convective, impulsive and rigid masses were included. A number of selected ground motions were considered and the results were compared to those of non-isolated cases.As a result, base isolation was found to be effective in reducing the base shear values for both broad and slender tanks without significantly affecting the sloshing displacements of the broad ones. The efficiency was even more pronounced for slender tanks subjected to near fault ground motions for isolation periods above 3 s. This specific value of isolation period also eliminated possible design problems arising from under-estimation of base shear values (up to 40%) due to ignoring the effects of axial load variation in lower isolation periods. Overturning effects should not be ignored especially for tanks with high aspect ratios (S) and being subjected to near fault ground motion. 相似文献
15.
The non‐stationary rocking response of liquid storage tanks under seismic base excitations including soil interaction has been developed based on the wavelet domain random vibration theory. The ground motion has been characterized through statistical functionals of wavelet coefficients of the ground acceleration history. The tank–liquid–foundation system is modelled as a multi‐degree‐of‐freedom (MDOF) system with both lateral and rocking motions of vibration of the foundation. The impulsive and convective modes of vibration of the liquid in the tank have been considered. The wavelet domain coupled dynamic equations are formulated and then solved to get the expressions of instantaneous power spectral density function (PSDF) in terms of functionals of input wavelet coefficients. The moments of the instantaneous PSDF are used to obtain the stochastic responses of the tank in the form of coefficients of hydrodynamic pressure, base shear and overturning base moment for the largest expected peak responses. Parametric variations are carried out to study the effects of various governing parameters like height of liquid in the tank, height–radius ratio of the tank, ratio of total liquid mass to mass of foundation, and shear wave velocity in the soil medium, on the responses of the tank. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
16.
水平地震激励下储罐液体晃动与提离分析 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
在考虑地基与储罐相互作用的情况下,采用有限元法对储罐在水平地震荷载作用下的液面晃动及储罐提离反应进行了分析。结果表明:罐内液体的晃动是长周期运动,其周期受地震动影响。无论是小体积罐还是大体积罐,在一定的地震烈度下均可以发生提离,而且储罐发生提离的时刻大多数是在地震动的峰值过后的一段时间内。大体积的储罐的提离明显小于小体积的罐。底板提离区域为月牙形。 相似文献
17.
为研究AP1000核电厂基底隔震性能,设计了缩尺比为1/40的AP1000核电厂模型结构,进行了AP1000核电厂模型基底隔震振动台试验。试验中采用铅芯橡胶隔震支座进行隔震,并选取RG1.60人工波、El Centro波和Kobe波作为地震动输入。本文从加速度响应、楼层加速度反应谱、加速度峰值放大系数、减震率等方面对隔震与非隔震核电厂结构的地震响应特性进行了研究。试验结果表明:隔震能明显减小上部结构水平向加速度响应和加速度反应谱峰值,而在隔震频率处隔震模型加速度反应谱有所增加;隔震模型由于摇摆效应在隔震频率处的水平向楼层加速度反应谱随楼层高度的升高先减小后增大;在三向输入地震动作用下,隔震和非隔震AP1000模型各楼层在竖向基频附近的竖向加速度反应谱较竖向输入的地震动放大较为明显。 相似文献
18.
A roller seismic isolation bearing is proposed for use in highway bridges. The bearing utilizes a rolling mechanism to achieve seismic isolation and has a zero post‐elastic stiffness under horizontal ground motions, a self‐centering capability, and unique friction devices for supplemental energy dissipation. The objectives of this research are to investigate the seismic behavior of the proposed bearing using parametric studies (1) with nonlinear response history analysis and (2) with equivalent linear analysis according to the AASHTO guide specifications, and by comparing the results from both analysis methods (3) to evaluate the accuracy of the AASHTO equivalent linear method for predicting the peak displacement of the proposed bearing during an earthquake. Twenty‐eight ground motions are used in the studies. The parameters examined are the sloping angle of the intermediate plate of the bearing, the amount of friction force for supplemental energy dissipation, and the peak ground acceleration levels of the ground motions. The peak displacement and base shear of the bearing are calculated. Results of the studies show that a larger sloping angle does not reduce the peak displacement for most of the parametric combinations without friction devices. However, for parametric combinations with friction devices, it allows for the use of a higher friction force, which effectively reduces the peak displacement, while keeping a self‐centering capability. The AASHTO equivalent linear method may underestimate the peak displacement by as much as 40%. Vertical ground motions have little effect on the peak displacement, but significantly increase the peak base shear. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
Storage tanks are vulnerable to earthquakes, as numerous major earthquakes have demonstrated. The trend of recent revisions to make seismic design criteria for large‐scale industrial storage tanks increasingly stringent has made development of cost‐effective earthquake‐resistant design and retrofit techniques for industrial tanks imperative. This study assesses the feasibility of seismic base isolation for making liquid‐filled storage tanks earthquake resistant. The sliding‐type friction pendulum seismic (FPS) bearings are considered rather than the elastomeric bearings because the dynamic characteristics of an FPS‐isolated tank remain unchanged regardless of the storage level. This work has devised a hybrid structural‐hydrodynamic model and solution algorithm, which would permit simple, accurate and efficient assessment of the seismic response of rigid cylindrical storage tanks in the context of seismic isolation. Extensive numerical simulations confirm the effectiveness of seismic base isolation of rigid cylindrical tanks using FPS bearings. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献