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耿达短水准AB测线观测资料2006—2007年出现了累计4.59mm的张性变化,但同时段该场地A点附近进行建筑施工,这引起了该变化是否属于汶川地震前兆异常的争论.通过对耿达短水准场地现场地质和观测环境考察,在综合分析观测资料和场地内建筑施工有关信息的基础上,使用岩土力学分析程序计算施工对A点点位的影响的数值解.结果显示,建筑施工导致了约3.6mm的竖向沉降,这与同时段短水准观测的A点点位的变化幅度相似,发展趋势一致.认为耿达短水准AB测线测值从2006—2007年出现的变化是由于A点附近建筑施工影响所致.本文还对耿达短水准观测的2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0地震同震变化进行了分析,认为A点位于很厚的洪积扇上,当汶川地震发生时,在强烈地震动的作用下,洪积层内部空隙结构产生崩溃性破坏,从而形成地表的下沉,其沉降幅度与类似烈度条件下黄土场地的沉降幅度相当. 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,(1)
新汤家坪跨断层短水准场地2015年7月17日观测曲线出现幅度为3.89 mm的下降变化。本文针对仪器工作状态、观测场地标志稳定性、人为影响、气象因素、异常变化特点及机理等因素,排除滑坡、开挖等影响,判断该水准AD测线压性异常属实,且非干扰所致,并据此提出后续处理意见。 相似文献
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《地震地磁观测与研究》2016,(4)
采用ANSYS有限元法,研究载荷变化对谢坊场地流动跨断层短水准4—3测段垂直位移的影响。数值模拟结果表明,该测段高差变化由水准点XF4J附近施工所挖土坑引起,并非地震前兆异常,为该形变场异常核实提供了依据。 相似文献
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松潘川主寺短水准场地位于东经103°61′北纬32°78′,地处四川北部的阿坝州境岷江上游地区。一九七○年建立该短水准观测场以来,迄今为止已连续观测十二年之久。它是省内为期最长,资料最完整,最丰富的短水准观测点。本文试采用三角级数拟合法提取高差观测值中所包含的年周期变化分量,并将其和 相似文献
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叙述了山西临汾中心地震台定点水准观测场地及所跨断层的简况，利用1987年至2000年的观测资料对跨断层的2个测段高差变化进行了分析，结果表明，BM4-BM1测段能反映所监测断层的变化。 相似文献
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利用昭通中心站YRY-4钻孔应变仪前兆观测数据资料,提取降雨对该仪器观测数据的干扰事件,采用降雨总量、瞬间最大值降雨量两类降雨分类统计方法,定量分析降雨对观测数据产生的影响。结果表明:当降雨总量达到40 mm、瞬间最大值降雨量大于0.4 mm时,YRY-4钻孔应变仪观测数据受降雨干扰明显;当降雨总量大于40 mm时,降雨总量与观测数据应变量呈线性关系,瞬间最大值降雨量与降雨总量之间无显著的对应关系。分析认为,降雨干扰影响主要来自降雨渗透和台站周边地质抗水体荷载量大小两个方面。定量分析降雨干扰,有利于区分异常与干扰,积累经验,以便于及时对有效异常进行判定,为地震研究服务。 相似文献
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INFLUENCE OF PUMPING ON FOUR-COMPONENT BOREHOLE STRAIN AT TAI'AN SEISMIC STATION AND ITS INTERFERENCE MECHANISM 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIA Yuan GAN Wei-jun LI Jie ZHU Cheng-lin YIN Hai-tao LU Shuang-ling JU Jia-bin 《地震地质》2019,41(6):1429-1443
Four-component borehole strainmeter (FCBS) is one kind of high-precision borehole strain observation instruments invented in China. As a kind of near-surface deformation observation instrument, FCBS is also easily disturbed by the external environment factors. As a common factor, pumping has significant influence on FCBS observation. Existing studies mostly identify the pumping interference from the perspective of observation curve morphology, relatively few studies focus on its interference mechanism. In order to truly capture earthquake precursor information, it is necessary to study the interference mechanism. In recent years, RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station has been seriously affected by pumping, so it is necessary and also feasible to study the interference mechanism of pumping. Since the influence of pumping interference on borehole strainmeter is common, this work would be very practical and be used for reference by other borehole strain observation stations.
We find that the original observation curves and observed surface strain, shear strain from RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station have the characteristics of synchronous change with the borehole water level, in which the linear correlation coefficient between the two observed shear strain curves and borehole water level reached 0.70 and 0.82 respectively. We further find that the principal strain direction of borehole and borehole water level after normalization meet the nonlinear function as y=1.217arctan(x)0.224-0.284. The above phenomenon indicates that the observation of RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is significantly affected by the borehole water level, and the influence is more obvious and the gradient is larger at the stage of low water level. Pumping interference often appears in low water level stage and changes the rock pore pressure state. Statistics show that pumping interference affects the borehole strain state.
To investigate the interference mechanism of pumping to RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station, we take a known pumping as an example, in which we study the principal strain state of the borehole in three periods of normal pumping, interruption of pumping and resuming pumping respectively. During each period, we solve 3 parameters of the principal plane strain state, i.e. the maximum principal strain rate, the minimum principal strain rate and the maximum principal strain direction from four observation equations of FCBS by nonlinear iterative least squares algorithm. On the other hand, concentrated load model (CLM) is used to simulate the mechanical mechanism of pumping. Firstly, the depth of FCBS relative to pumping source and the concentrated load at pumping source are inversed, then, the strain state surrounding the pumping well, including the state at RZB-3 borehole, is simulated by forward modeling. By comparing these results, we find that:
(1)The concentrated load at pumping source inversed by CLM during periods of normal pumping and resuming pumping are both located at or near the bottom of the pumping well, which is consistent with the actual situation, indicating that mechanism and degree of the influence of pumping on borehole strain are well simulated by CLM.
(2)The observed strain state is consistent with the simulation result of pumping interference by forward modeling, indicating that the principal strain state of borehole calculated based on observation of FCBS reflects the true strain state of borehole under different pumping states.(3)The inversed concentrated load at pumping source during pumping periods is significant greater than the load of the pumped water, indicating that the pumping process has more significant influence on the pore pressure of rocks than the load of the pumped water.
Even though CLM is an approximate simulation since it's based on some elastic assumptions, the interference mechanism of pumping on RZB-3 type FCBS at Tai'an seismic station is well explained, which is maybe very helpful for studying the influence of pumping interference on other deformation instruments, locating the unknown pumping source and studying the characteristics of pore pressure of rocks. 相似文献
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基于“前兆台网(站)观测数据跟踪分析平台”,对武汉台形变观测资料进行了系统分析,提取出观测曲线受降雨干扰影响的事件,采用降雨总量、初始驱动降雨量和瞬时降雨量最大值等降雨参数对降雨干扰事件进行统计分析。结果表明:降雨总量达40 mm、初始驱动降雨量为0.3 mm或瞬时降雨量最大值达0.6 mm时,DSQ型水管倾斜仪易受降雨干扰;SSY型铟瓦棒伸缩仪当降雨总量超60 mm或瞬时降雨量最大值大于0.5 mm时易受降雨干扰;VS型垂直摆倾斜仪受降雨干扰与降雨总量、初始驱动降雨量和瞬时降雨量最大值无显著相关关系;降雨总量对形变仪器观测物理量的影响基本呈现线性;而形变仪器观测物理量与初始驱动降雨量、瞬时降雨量最大值无显著相关关系。认为武汉台形变观测受降雨影响主要来自降雨渗透影响和周边水体荷载变化影响两个方面。 相似文献
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在对比地表集中荷载模型和二维有限载荷模型的基础上, 结合营口台SQ-70模拟水平摆倾斜仪2009~2016年异常变化时段受矿山开采影响的实例, 采用二维有限不规则荷载模型定量计算了矿山开采的不同阶段对石英摆倾斜量的影响程度。 结果表明: 营口倾斜观测受周边矿山开采影响严重; 2009年以后矿山开采量引起营口地区地表倾斜的理论值与实际观测值基本相符, 该时段数据破年变异常为矿山开采影响的可能性较大; 2013年以后营口石英摆观测值与矿山开采引起地表倾斜的理论值相差较大, 因此2013年后的数据异常变化不完全是矿山开采引起, 可能是地壳倾斜变化的实际反映。 相似文献
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王世俊 《地震地磁观测与研究》1992,13(1):58-61
本文根据试验观测结果,探讨了核旋仪探头高度改变对野外流动地磁场总强度观测质量的影响。认为适当提高探头高度,可以有效地消除地表物质不均匀磁性所带来的随机干扰。具体的探头高度可由不同工作区域的试验工作加以确定。 相似文献
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自2006年起，北京地区一些流动重力测点测值在趋势变化的基础上加速变化，昌平和顺义等测点附近重力场非均匀性变化增强。以北京昌平重力观测点为中心增加2条重力剖面观测线，并进行3期观测，分析重力场演化特征，采用地下水重力效应经验公式、自由空气改正关系式，分别改正地下水位、地壳形变对重力典型变化点的影响。研究表明：重力变化是地下水位、地壳形变影响的结果，重力剖面观测区及附近重力变化比较平稳，变化均在误差范围内，排除该异常是地震前兆异常的可能。 相似文献
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井孔水位对地壳应力应变的反映能力取决于井－含水层系统的多方面条件，观测井的直径大小是其中之一。在云峰井进行的变径观测结果。水位变动段的直径由１１８ｍｍ缩至８０ｍｍ之后，水位固体潮井系数明显变大，水位记震能力有显著提高，水位气压系数也有所增大。这样的事实表明，缩小水位变动段的井径是提高水位映震能力的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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本文研究了新的全球冰川均衡调整(GIA)模型对南极冰盖质量平衡监测的影响,考虑现有冰川负荷模型和地幔黏滞度模型的差异,完整评估了结果的不确定性,最后结合GRACE和卫星测高的结果进行了对比分析.结果表明,GIA对GRACE监测的等效水柱变化有重大影响,较大的GIA影响出现在西南极,沿罗斯冰架-卡姆布冰流-罗尼冰架-南极... 相似文献
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使用德令哈地震台钻孔水位和黑石山水库水位记录数据,与德令哈钻孔应变观测数据进行相关分析;采用集中载荷模型计算水库负载作用对钻孔应变观测的理论干扰值,与实际观测值进行对比。结果显示,水库蓄水对钻孔应变观测造成严重干扰;水库负载作用与渗透作用对钻孔应变观测影响较小,水库水位变化导致周围岩体所受水压作用出现变化,可能是影响钻孔应变观测的主要因素。 相似文献
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根据井区区域地质构造及水文地质环境，研究丹徒苏18井的水位动态特征，着重分析气压、固体潮、降雨荷载效应与水位变化的关系。因近年井区周边观测环境有所改变，进而探讨环境改变后降雨荷载对水位观测产生的影响。 相似文献