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2008年5月12日汶川大地震发生后,中国地震局迅速组织开展了强余震流动观测,沿龙门山断裂附近布设了59台强震动仪器．在观测期间发生了万余次余震,流动观测台网获得了2000多组3分量的强余震记录．本文介绍了流动观测台布设的技术方法与关键步骤,初步处理了2008年5月25日青川6.4级最大余震的地震动记录,并分析了此次地震动衰减特征．此次流动观测充分表明,在大地震发生后,及时有效地开展强震动流动观测是十分必要的,其获得的余震地震动记录可为进一步的科研工作提供宝贵的基础资料． 相似文献
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汶川强余震流动观测与典型余震记录分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2008年5月12日汶川大地震发生后,我国大陆的固定强震动台网获得了大批的主震加速度记录,中国地震局同时迅速组织开展了余震强震动流动观测任务.通过结合汶川地震余震趋势及其空间分布特征,此次流动观测沿龙门山断裂附近布设了59台强震动仪器,观测期间发生了超过万余次的余震,并获得了3000多组3分量的强余震记录.本文选取了4次震级为6.0左右的较强余震中获取的强震动记录进行简要谱分析及衰减关系对比,旨在为进一步结合主震记录,研究近场地震动特性、地震动衰减规律等地震工程相关的科研工作提供宝贵的基础资料.最后本文针对此次流动观测部分记录出现的异常现象进行初步探讨,给出了两种解释原因.汶川地震的流动观测充分表明,在大地震发生后,及时有效地开展强震动流动观测是十分必要的. 相似文献
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四川汶川Ms8.0级地震后,甘肃省地震局在甘川交界地区布设了多个强震动流动观测站,2008年5月25日记录到了1次最大余震,震级为Ms6.4。27个强震动台站共获得了81条记录。这次强余震记录到的最近震中距为12 km,最远为485 km,其中最大加速度峰值为367.6 cm/s2,最小加速度峰值为0.8 cm/s2。相比较汶川地震的强震动记录,由于流动观测台站的布设使得本次地震的记录具有更好的线性分布,震中距也更为丰富,因而更利于研究这一地区的地震动衰减关系。利用统计方法获得了加速度峰值随震中距的衰减关系,基本服从幂函数衰减关系。这一结果对甘肃东南部地区震害研究和抗震设防具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
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在2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0级特大地震中, 中国大陆观测台网系统获得了丰富的主震、余震加速度记录, 为开展相关的地震研究工作提供了十分难得的基础资料. 本文以发震断层附近观测台站的主震记录为基础数据, 根据台站所在的场地条件及其与发震断层的相互位置关系, 分析了此次地震中近断层的地震动峰值空间分布特征、方向性效应、上下盘特性和典型记录加速度或速度结果等, 简单讨论了发震断层性质和地形对震害分布的影响. 相似文献
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在2008年5月12日汶川MS8.0级特大地震中,中国大陆观测台网系统获得了丰富的主震、余震加速度记录,为开展相关的地震研究工作提供了十分难得的基础资料。本文以发震断层附近观测台站的主震记录为基础数据,根据台站所在的场地条件及其与发震断层的相互位置关系,分析了此次地震中近断层的地震动峰值空间分布特征、方向性效应、上下盘特性和典型记录加速度或速度结果等,简单讨论了发震断层性质和地形对震害分布的影响。 相似文献
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汶川地震在江苏的强震动记录及地震影响场 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
2008年5月12日四川汶川发生M8．0大地震,江苏数字强震动台网固定观测台站、宿迁和溧阳断层观测存放台阵共获取该次地震有效强震动事件45个,计134条加速度记录。本文介绍了这些强震动记录分析处理的基本情况及其时域与频域的一些特点;编写SICalculate谱烈度计算程序和D2InterP二维插值程序,输入所获取的汶川地震26组实测强震动记录数据,得到该次地震在江苏地区的峰值加速度与谱烈度的等值线图,并就区域内地震影响场特征进行了初步研究。 相似文献
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利用2008年5月25日四川青川发生Ms6．4级强余震10个流动强震台获取的强震动记录资料,对甘肃省陇南地区强震动自由场、加速度衰减影响场和近场加速度频谱进行了分析。根据强震动流动台在黄土地面的实际观测数据,与相近的基岩山洞专业台站的观测值对比,黄土地面的自由场加速度较基岩台的记录放大4～5倍,而优势频率也向低端移动1倍。从地面加速度分析,6级左右中强地震的极度破坏区半径大约60km。在地震灾后恢复重建工作的抗震设计时,应该考虑地形影响因素,适当提高典型山区场地工程或民房建筑抗震设防标准（峰值加速度增大50％）。 相似文献
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2020年7月12日发生了唐山古冶5.1级地震，其强震动影响波及京津唐地区，特别是北京城区也出现了强烈的震感。中国强震动观测台网、国家地震烈度速报台网及典型建筑结构地震反应观测台阵获得大量的强震动记录。这次地震震级不大，但为地震科学研究提供了较为丰富的信息。基于获得的地震影响信息，可开展以下方面的研究:①利用地震附近及区域范围内地震烈度速报台网的密集观测记录，开展地震影响烈度快速计算分析及台网功能可靠性检测；②利用北京和天津地区的强震动观测记录，探讨深厚覆盖土层和盆地场地地震动影响；③利用京津唐地区震中距至300 km的强震动观测记录，研究京津唐地区的地震动衰减特性；④利用北京城区的建筑结构地震反应观测台阵记录，分析典型工程结构地震反应特征；⑤其他，如场地土层参数和工程结构参数反演研究等。本文针对以上关注的问题，介绍了相关初步研究工作并开展了进一步探讨性分析研究，展示了唐山古冶5.1级地震影响的丰富信息和对相关研究的潜在推进作用。 相似文献
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破坏性地震强度预测可用于工程领域抗震设防以及地震危险性分析评估，是防震减灾中一项很重要的基础工作.为了再现九寨沟地震的地震动强度，评估缺失强震记录的九寨章扎台站的地震动强度，本文用经验格林函数法对九寨沟地震进行了数值模拟.选取了震源周边地震动峰值加速度超过10 Gal的10个强震台站进行模拟.因未得到九寨沟地震的余震，初次尝试将汶川地震和定西地震的余震作为格林函数模拟九寨沟地震.模拟结果整体上可以反映各台站地震动的强度特征，尤其是地震动高频成份拟合较好.模拟值的地震动峰值加速度、时程数据、反应谱等与观测值拟合较好.预测结果显示漳扎镇的地震动峰值加速度值约为180~200 Gal.预测结果也表明在缺少大震的余震记录时，经验格林函数法使用其他大震的余震同样可以再现目标地震的强度特征.本研究也为经验格林函数方法在缺乏小震记录地区的使用积累了经验.最后总结了格林函数的选取标准，为经验格林函数方法来预测未来强震动特征积累了经验. 相似文献
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Huang Moh 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(3):235-246
The National Strong Motion Observation Network System （NSMONS） of China is briefly introduced in this paper. The NSMONS consists of permanent free-field stations, special observation arrays, mobile observatories and a network management system. During the Wenchuan Earthquake, over 1,400 components of acceleration records were obtained from 460 permanent free-field stations and three arrays for topographical effect and structural response observation in the network system from the main shock, and over 20,000 components of acceleration records from strong aftershocks occurred before August 1, 2008 were also obtained by permanent free-field stations of the NSMONS and 59 mobile instruments quickly deployed after the main shock. The strong motion recordings from the main shock and strong aftershocks are summarized in this paper. In the ground motion recordings, there are over 560 components with peak ground acceleration （PGA） over 10 Gal, the largest being 957.7 Gal. The largest PGA recorded during the aftershock exceeds 300 Gal. 相似文献
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用丰富的高质量数字强震记录对台湾集集大地震及余震的长周期地震动特性进行了研究. 本文主要研究了长周期地震动的强度随震级、距离及场地条件的变化情况；同时对近断层的长周期地震动特性进行了分析. 结果表明，集集大地震及余震的长周期地震动反应谱的形状主要受场地条件和震级控制（D+E类场地的反应谱要比B+C类的宽，震级大的反应谱要比震级小的宽），而受距离影响并不显著；近断层长周期地震动明显受断层活动特性影响:上盘的长周期地震动比下盘的强，北部的比南部的强. 相似文献
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Introduction The study of attenuation relations for long-period ground motion is to meet the requirement of economy development. During the earthquakes such as the June 16, 1964 Niigata, Japan, M=7.5 earthquake, the March 24, 1977 Romania M=7.3 earthquake, the March 29, 1970 Gediz, Turkey, M=7.1 earthquake, the May 26, 1983 M=7.7 earthquake in the middle Japanese Sea, the September 19, 1985 Mexico M=8.1 earthquake, the September 16, 1994 M=7.3 earthquake in Tai- wan Strait, and the No… 相似文献
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This paper investigates long-period ground motion characteristic of the 1999 Jiji （Chi-Chi）, Taiwan, mainshock and aftershocks on the basis of lots of high quality digital strong motion records. The study attaches the importance to the variation of strength of the long-period ground motion with the magnitude, distance, and site condition. In the meantime, the near-fault long-period ground motion characteristic is analyzed. The result shows that the shape of the long-period response spectrum is mainly controlled by site condition and magnitude （the spectrum of class D＋E is wider than that of class B＋C, and the spectrum of larger magnitude is wider than that of smaller magni- tude）, and the effect of fault distance on the shape is not evident. And near-fault long-period ground motion characteristic depends on fault activity apparently, that is to say, the long-term ground motion in the hanger is stronger than that in the footwall, and the long-term ground motion in the north is stronger than that in the south. 相似文献
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Using the ground motion attenuation relation, we calculated and compared the effective peak acceleration (EPA) generated by main shocks and their strong aftershocks of 21 earthquake sequences with MS≥7 occurred in Chinese mainland and offing of China during 1966~2002. The result shows that EPA of strong aftershocks usually exceed that of main shock for 76.2% earthquake sequences and EPA of more than 50% strong aftershocks are greatly lar-ger than that of main shocks in large area, which suggests that it is necessary to take damage produced by strong aftershock into account in the probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the seismic design. 相似文献
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The strongest Neftegorsk earthquake, which occurred in 1995 in the northern part of the Sakhalin Island, was studied by the
Epicentral Seismological Expedition, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences. The performed
observations yielded the unique accelerograms of strong aftershocks, which were then applied as a basis for detailed analyses.
The recorded accelerations were in satisfactory compliance with the current ground motion relations. The design spectra developed
on the basis of analyzed records were proposed as an example. The synthetic accelerograms were calculated using the records
of the strongest aftershocks for two modal earthquakes by the empirical Green’s function technique. This technique can be
recommended for practical application as the most physically substantiated method taking into account all regional features. 相似文献
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The 2003 Bam, Iran, earthquake caused catastrophic damage to the city of Bam and neighboring villages. Given its magnitude (M w ) of 6.5, the damage was remarkably large. Large-amplitude ground motions were recorded at the Bam accelerograph station in the center of Bam city by the Building and Housing Research Center (BHRC) of Iran. We simulated the Bam earthquake acceleration records at three BHRC strong-motion stations—Bam, Abaraq, and Mohammad-Abad—by the empirical Green’s function method. Three aftershocks were used as empirical Green’s functions. The frequency range of the empirical Green’s function simulations was 0.5–10 Hz. The size of the strong motion generation area of the mainshock was estimated to be 11 km in length by 7 km in width. To estimate the parameters of the strong motion generation area, we used 1D and 2D velocity structures across the fault and a combined source model. The empirical Green’s function method using a combination of aftershocks produced a source model that reproduced ground motions with the best fit to the observed waveforms. This may be attributed to the existence of two distinct rupture mechanisms in the strong motion generation area. We found that the rupture starting point for which the simulated waveforms best fit the observed ones was near the center of the strong motion generation area, which reproduced near-source ground motions in a broadband frequency range. The estimated strong motion generation area could explain the observed damaging ground motion at the Bam station. This suggests that estimating the source characteristics of the Bam earthquake is very important in understanding the causes of the earthquake damage. 相似文献
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根据强震动观测、实验研究与数值模拟结果表明,山脊地形对地震动具有显著影响.文章基于汶川地震主震及余震的三个地形效应观测台阵记录的三分量地震动加速度时程,经基线校正后计算得到各观测点的地面峰值加速度、峰值加速度比和反应谱比,分析山脊地形对地震地面运动的影响.结果表明:山脊地形对地震地面运动的影响显著,其地形地震效应随山脊地形的不同而变化,且地形效应具有方向性;水平向地形效应显著于垂直向;谱比是周期相关的,在所分析的周期范围内谱比不总是大于1．0. 相似文献
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甘肃文县上城台地的地震记录分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选取文县上城台地三个不同高程强震台同时记录到的汶川大地震的9次余震记录,研究场地的地震反应和波的传播效应。通过对比峰值加速度、地震反应谱、加速度时程等地震动参数,全面分析了地震动放大效应与地形的关系以及地震动特征与震源的关系。结果表明:相对于山脚,山顶的峰值加速度明显放大,并且山顶的地震动在场地卓越周期附近放大最显著;多数地震记录显示山顶处垂直白水江河谷分量的峰值加速度比值大于平行河谷分量比值;地震动绝对持时从山脚、山腰到山顶依次增长。总之,地形条件和其上覆松散层共同作用造成了上城台地的地震动放大。 相似文献