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可控源音频大地电磁法在资源勘探等领域中发挥着重要的作用.我们把有限差分数值模拟方法用于可控源音频大地电磁三维正演,结合正则化反演方案和共轭梯度反演的思路,将反演中的雅可比矩阵计算问题转为求解两次"拟正演"问题,得到模型参数的更新步长,形成反演迭代,实现了可控源音频大地电磁三维共轭梯度反演算法.该反演算法可用于对有限长度电偶源激发下采集到的可控源音频大地电磁全区(近区、过渡区和远区)视电阻率和相位资料进行三维反演定量解释,获得地下三维模型的电阻率结构.理论模型合成数据的反演算例验证了所实现的可控源音频大地电磁三维共轭梯度反演算法的有效性和稳定性. 相似文献
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在分析沁水盆地北部煤层气富集与地下水和地质构造之间的关系基础上,采用大地电磁法探测地下水分布以及有利和不利煤层气富集影响因素、间接探测煤层气相对富集区;根据煤层气富集地质模型设计了地球物理模型,利用有限单元法开展典型薄层模型正演模拟,讨论了探测方法的可行性;选择山西沁水盆地北部煤层气勘探区开展可控源音频大地电磁探测技术试验,结合已有地质、钻井及测井资料完成了试验资料的处理与解释;试验结果表明,利用可控源音频大地电磁法能有效获得地层电性结构,推断含水、富水区,结合煤层气有利富集地质条件和影响因素,可以实现间接预测煤层气的有利富集区. 相似文献
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从煤矿采空区的危害及治理的意义出发,介绍了瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法的方法技术,结合我国内蒙古赤峰市某煤矿的勘查实例,研究总结了采用瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法两种物探方法,在该矿采空区勘查中的应用效果。 相似文献
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煤矿采空区勘察是场地建设适宜性评价的基础,物探是采空区勘察的重要手段,瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法在采空区的勘察中应用广泛。文章论述了瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法的工作原理、参数选择和解译原则等,以济南市章丘某煤矿采空区勘察为例,对2种物探方法采集结果进行对比分析得到:①2种方法视电阻率变化趋势接近;②视电阻率总体范围变化不大;③采空区和断裂异常反映略有不同。2种方法推测结论基本一致,经钻孔验证,物探结果与钻探结果基本吻合,表明瞬变电磁法和可控源音频大地电磁法能有效查明采空区的分布情况,获得较好的地质勘察效果。 相似文献
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《地球物理学进展》2017,(4)
为实现张量可控源音频大地电磁法(TCSAMT)测量,需要有多个水平电偶极子的发射场源.由于发射电偶极子的个数与工作效率直接相关,为了兼顾工作效率,所以在张量可控源音频大地电磁法实际测量工作中,一般采用两个交替发射的电偶极子作为发射场源进行数据采集工作.但是,两个电偶极子如何构成?是正交结构,还是任意交角结构?本文通过已知矿区的两个电偶极子不同交角的发射场源试验研究,给出不同结构的发射场源下的观测结果.研究结果表明:对于一定走向的地质体,应将一个电偶极子布置在地质体的走向方向上,另一个电偶极子布置在地质体的倾向方向上,使激发场源与待探测的目标地质体达到最佳有效耦合,其观测结果反映了最佳的地质找矿效果.发射场源设计研究结果表明,对于采用一对电偶极子的发射场源,张量CSAMT法在数据采集工作之前应当根据地质条件和待测的目标体进行发射场源的设计. 相似文献
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CSAMT三维正演数值模拟研究进展 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
可控源大地电磁(CSAMT)资料的三维正、反演问题已成为国际地球内部电磁感应领域研究的前沿课题.本文介绍了可控源音频大地电磁法中三种主要的数值模拟正演方法,即有限元法、有限差分法,积分方程法,比较了这三种方法的优缺点.积分方程法只需对异常区进行剖分,仅需计算小体积异常区的场,计算速度快,但只适合模拟简单模型,精确度也较低;有限元法与有限差分法虽然精确度较高,但要求对全部区进行离散化,占用的计算机容量较大,计算时间长,因此基于并行算法的三维电磁场正演研究可能是可控源音频大地电磁法未来的发展趋势. 相似文献
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随着我国核电工业建设步伐的加快,高放废物处置库的场址选择成为当前极为紧迫的课题。本文分析了甘肃北山高放废物处置库的选址现状,提出应加快相关核安全法规的建设以指导场址的选择;应对北山地区补充地震地质调查工作,特别是对区内的几条断层要进行断层能动性的研究。这对场址的适宜性是一个带有颠覆性的问题。 相似文献
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.S. Pettitt C. Baker R.P. Young L.-O. Dahlström G. Ramqvist 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2002,159(1-3):179-195
—?Two large-diameter boreholes have been excavated vertically from the floor of a tunnel at the Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, Sweden. The two deposition holes will have simulated high-level radioactive waste canisters installed in them in an experiment undertaken to test the retrievability of waste from a proposed repository. Induced seismicity and other acoustic monitoring techniques have been used to investigate the Excavation Damaged Zone (EDZ) around the two holes. High-frequency acoustic emission (AE) monitoring has been used to delineate regions of stress-induced microfracturing on the millimetre scale. This has been shown to locate in clusters around the perimeter of the deposition hole at azimuths orthogonal to the far-field maximum principal stress. Three-dimensional velocity surveys have been conducted along ray paths that pass through the damaged region and through a stress-disturbed zone around the excavation. Induced microfracturing and stress disturbance have been observed as sharp decreases in velocity as the excavation proceeds through the rock mass. The combination of the high-resolution velocity measurements and the AE source locations has allowed the linking of the velocity measurements to a volume of excavation damaged rock. This has provided a quantitative estimate of the effect of the EDZ on the rock mass. 相似文献
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MIN Maozhong LUO Xingzhang WANG Ju JIN Yuanxin & WANG Rucheng . Department of Earth Sciences State Key Laboratory of Mineral Deposit Research Nanjing University Nanjing China . Center of Materials Analysis Nanjing University Nanjing China . Department of Environmental Science Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China . Beijing Geology Institute Nuclear Industry Beijing China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2005,48(10)
Knowing the transport of uranium and radionu-clides through the environment is important for as-sessing the risk posed by long-term disposal of rad-waste. Granitic rocks have been selected as a host-rock type for the first high-level radwaste repository in China. According to the Chinese High-level Rad-waste Management Program, high-level radwaste (HLW) will be buried at 800―1000 m depth in a granitic pluton in Northwest China and, specifically, in the A granitic complex of Beishan area,… 相似文献
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文中以甘肃北山花岗岩中发育的构造裂隙(主要指节理)为研究对象,通过野外裂隙调查,应用传统的概率统计方法与分形几何学理论,利用Mapinfo,ArcGIS平台进行裂隙几何学参数(方位、长度、密度等)的统计、计算和裂隙网络的空间结构分析,研究花岗岩岩体中裂隙的几何学特征。并以此为基础,对甘肃北山花岗岩岩体质量优劣进行初步评价。结果表明:在10～200cm范围内,裂隙网络是分形的;5个测点裂隙网络的分维值分别是1.636,1.548,1.596,1.724,1.604。分维数D不仅能刻画岩体中结构面发育的数量,而且能反映结构面在岩体中分布的均匀程度和交切方式。因此,可以表征岩体的质量优劣,对岩体质量进行分级。按照分维所划分的岩体质量分级,北山花岗岩属于裂隙较发育、岩体质量等级一般的岩体 相似文献
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Lucie Novakova Milan Broz Jiri Zaruba Karel Sosna Jan Najser Lenka Rukavickova Jan Franek Vladimir Rudajev 《应用地球物理》2016,13(2):315-325
Underground storage systems are currently being used worldwide for the geological storage of natural gas (CH4), the geological disposal of CO2, in geothermal energy, or radioactive waste disposal. We introduce a complex approach to the risks posed by induced bedrock instabilities in deep geological underground storage sites. Bedrock instability owing to underground openings has been studied and discussed for many years. The Bohemian Massif in the Czech Republic (Central Europe) is geologically and tectonically complex. However, this setting is ideal for learning about the instability state of rock masses. Longterm geological and mining studies, natural and induced seismicity, radon emanations, and granite properties as potential storage sites for disposal of radioactive waste in the Czech Republic have provided useful information. In addition, the Czech Republic, with an average concentration radon of 140 Bq m?3, has the highest average radon concentrations in the world. Bedrock instabilities might emerge from microscale features, such as grain size and mineral orientation, and microfracturing. Any underground storage facility construction has to consider the stored substance and the geological settings. In the Czech Republic, granites and granitoids are the best underground storage sites. Microcrack networks and migration properties are rock specific and vary considerably. Moreover, the matrix porosity also affects the mechanical properties of the rocks. Any underground storage site has to be selected carefully. The authors suggest to study the complex set of parameters from micro to macroscale for a particular place and type of rock to ensure that the storage remains safe and stable during construction, operation, and after closure. 相似文献
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Shallow conductive heterogeneity can lead to static shifts ain the apparent resistivity sounding curve of controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT). The static effect will shift the apparent resistivity curves along with axial log-log coordinates. Such an effect, if not properly processed, can distort the resistivity of rock formation and the depth of interfaces, and even make the geological structures unrecognizable. In this paper, we discuss the reasons and characteristics of the static shift and summarize the previous studies regarding static shift correction. Then, we propose the Guided Image Filtering algorithm to suppress static shifts in CSAMT. In detail, we use the multi-window superposition method to superimpose 1D signals into a 2D matrix image, which is subsequently processed with Guided Image Filtering. In the synthetic model study and field examples, the Guided Image Filtering algorithm has effectively corrected and suppressed static shifts, and finally improved the precision of data interpretation. 相似文献
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Microcracks within the excavation damaged or disturbed zone (EDZ) in a salt-based radioactive waste repository (or an energy storage facility) can heal/seal by mechanical closure driven by compaction creep, by surface-energy-driven processes like diffusive mass transfer, and by recrystallization. It follows that permeability evolution in the excavation damaged zone around a backfilled or plugged cavity will in the short term be dominated by mechanical closure of the cracks, while in the longer term diffusive mass transfer effects are expected to become more important. This paper describes a contribution to assessing the integrity of radioactive waste repositories sited in rocksalt formations by developing a microphysical model for single crack healing in rocksalt. More specifically, single crack healing models for cracks containing a thin adsorbed water film are developed. These microphysical models are compared with single crack healing experiments, which conclusively demonstrate diffusion controlled healing. Calibration of unknown model parameters, related to crack surface diffusivity, against the experimental data enable crack healing rates under repository conditions to be estimated. The results show that after the stress re-equilibration that follows repository sealing, crack disconnection can be expected on a timescale of a few years at laboratory humidity levels. However, much longer times are needed under very dry conditions where adsorbed aqueous films are very thin. 相似文献
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We investigate the process of very slow drainage from pore network simulations in relation with the study of the repository of radioactive waste materials in deep geological formation. The process is characterized by a quite low desaturation of the medium. Considering the special case of a constant stabilizing gradient, we study the sensitivity of the solution given by the classical continuum two-phase flow model to the shape of the retention curve. The solution is found to be very sensitive to the evolution of the retention curve in the range of the high wetting fluid saturations. We show how to construct the retention curve so as to minimize the prediction error with the classical two-phase flow model. 相似文献
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The article considers the procedure aimed to identify and select the factors, events, and processes that can have an effect on the long-term safety of radioactive waste repository to be constructed at The Yenisei Site (Krasnoyarsk krai). The geological factors to be taken into account in the development of scenarios for safety assessment are determined. Tentative quantitative forecasts of radionuclide migration are made taking into account possible climate evolution and vertical rise of the territory. The sensitivity of radionuclide migration model to variations in these factors is assessed. 相似文献