共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 406 毫秒
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南海东南边缘的马尼拉海沟是国际上公认具有发生破坏性地震海啸条件的危险地区,由于南海没有大面积的岛屿阻隔海啸传播,如果在马尼拉海沟发生大地震引发海啸,那么将对广东省漫长的海岸线造成严重破坏。广东省南海地震海啸监测预警系统建设在广东省地震速报系统和国家地震自动速报备份系统的基础上,由地震速报、震源机制快速计算、海啸数值模拟计算等模块组成,对南海地震海啸进行实时监测,提供海啸波浪到达海岸线的估计时刻和最大海浪高度,提供预警信息等社会公共服务。 相似文献
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我国地震海啸危险性分析方法研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
美国、日本等国家已经建立了完善的海啸防灾减灾机制，对海啸危险性分析方法的研究也做了很多的工作，而我国目前在这方面尚属空白。本文首次对我国的海啸危险性分析方法进行了研究，提出了我国地震海啸危险性分析的基本原则，在此基础上，借鉴我国成熟的地震危险性分析方法，建立了我国地震海啸危险性分析方法的主要步骤。在根据我国一些历史地震海啸资料的基础上，通过统计的方法对我国珠江三角洲的海啸危险性进行了研究。 相似文献
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从概念上区分风暴潮和地震海啸,讨论风暴潮和地震海啸的形成、分布;通过对中国大陆沿海地震海啸和大陆架情况的分析,认为山东日照地区沿海既不具备形成地震海啸的条件,也不可能受非本地地震海啸的影响。日照沿海遭受的海洋灾害主要是风暴潮。 相似文献
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中国大陆沿海地震海啸析疑 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章认为,浅源海底辑震是形成地震海啸的必要条件,但是地震海啸的形成还取决于波浪的传播机制。中国大陆沿海尽管存在着地震活动带,但不具备形成地震海啸的条件,无论在历史上还是近代,都没有发生过地震海啸。发生于琉球群岛及日本东南部近海海域的地震海啸,对中国大陆沿海或者没有影响或者影响微弱。一些中外学者曾认为中国大陆沿海历史上发生过灾害性地震海啸,这是由于误解了有关史料的结果。 相似文献
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Yoshinobu Tsuji Fumihiko Imamura Hideo Matsutomi Costas E. Synolakis Puspito T. Nanang Jumadi Satoshi Harada Se Sub Han Ken'ichi Arai Benjamin Cook 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》1995,144(3-4):839-854
A field survey of the June 3, 1994 East Java earthquake tsunami was conducted within three weeks, and the distributions of the seismic intensities, tsunami heights, and human and house damages were surveyed. The seismic intensities on the south coasts of Java and Bali Islands were small for an earthquake with magnitudeM 7.6. The earthquake caused no land damage. About 40 minutes after the main shock, a huge tsunami attacked the coasts, several villages in East Java Province were damaged severely, and 223 persons perished. At Pancer Village about 70 percent of the houses were swept away and 121 persons were killed by the tsunami. The relationship between tsunami heights and distances from the source shows that the Hatori's tsunami magnitude wasm=3, which seems to be larger for the earthquake magnitude. But we should not consider this an extraordinary event because it was pointed out byHatori (1994) that the magnitudes of tsunamis in the Indonesia-Philippine region generally exceed 1–2 grade larger than those of other regions. 相似文献
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广东地区断裂安全度的计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以准静态非稳定地震模型为理论依据，采用二维有限元方法与正交设计法，联合反演本世纪以来广东省及其邻近地区的５次强震活动对断裂安全度的影响。进行探讨潜在的地震危险区。结果表明，断裂安全度下降剧烈特别是安全度接近为零的地区具有较大的危险性。阳江地震以后，广东东部的几条北西断裂安全度数值较低，最近期地震危险最突出的地段。此外，珠江三角洲南侧的北东东向断裂与北西向断裂的交汇处也具有一定的潜在地震危险。 相似文献
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在东海潜在震源区冲绳海槽假定了五个震源点,根据Steven地震海啸地震参数经验值作为初始条件,分别考虑6.5、7.0、7.5、8.0、8.5、9.0级地震条件下的30个震例,采用数值模拟的方法,对海啸在东海传播过程进行情境分析,特别是对上海沿岸地区可能会遭受的海啸灾害做了较为精细的研究.结果发现:小于8.0级的震例对上海地区几乎不会造成影响;8.0级震例只有最北端震源点震例会对上海地区有明显影响;8.5级以及9.0级震级基本上均会对上海沿岸地区造成较大的影响.特别是冲绳海槽北段9.0级震例可能会对上海沿岸局部地区造成危害,最大波高可达3.9m. 相似文献
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We analyze far-field Rayleigh and tsunami waves generated by the 1998 Papua New Guinea (PNG) earthquake. Using the normal mode theory and Thomson-Haskell matrix formalism we calculate synthetic mareograms of oceanic surface waves excited by finite-dimensional line source and propagated in a flat, multilayered oceanic structure. Assuming that the source of destructive sea waves was the main shock of the PNG event and based on the expression for seismic wave displacement in the far-field zone, we compute the energy of the seismic and tsunami waves and the Ez /Ets ratio. The results of our modeling are generally consistent with those obtained empirically for events with magnitude 7. Also, treating the results of a submarine slide as a single solitary wave and using the theoretical arguments of Striem and Miloh (1976) we estimate the energy of the tsunami induced by a landslide. The difference between the energy of the seismic tsunami and of the aseismic one is about one order of magnitude.The results of our theoretical modeling show that surface sea waves in the far-field zone account well for seismic origin, although additional tsunami energy from a landslide source could be required to explain the local massive tsunami in the Sissano Lagoon. 相似文献
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应用Java2平台，开发了一个基于TCP／IP的串口处理模块(GDSPP)，GDSPP通过网络可以控制数采和传输地震波形数据。GDSPP已经应用于首都圈、广东和新疆。 相似文献
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Earthquake event deposits in Mesoproterozoic Kunyang Group in central Yunnan Province and its geological implications 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Earthquake and its resultant tsunami, as a kind of disaster events in geological history, may be recorded as event deposits
of seismite and tsunamite. Typical characteristics of seismite and tsunamite, including seismo-fracture bed, synsedimentary
microfracture, micro-corrugated lamination, molar tooth structure, hummocky bedding, occurs in Mesoproterozoic Dalongkou Formation
of Kunyang Group in central Yunnan Province. Three types of sedimentary units have been recognized: seismite (unit-A, including
limestone with molar tooth structure, seismic shattering rock, seismic corrugated rock, autoclastic breccia and intraclastic
parabreccia), tsunamite (unit-B, intraclastic limestone with hummocky or parallel beddings) and background deposits (unit-C).
Various stackings of these units construct three distinct sedimentary sequences: A-B-C, A-C and B-C. A-B-C represents an event
sedimentary sequence of earthquake-tsunami-background deposits, A-C represents the sequence of earthquake and background deposits
(no tsunami occurring), and B-C represents the sequence of tsunami and background deposits (far from the center of earthquake).
As the central Yunnan Province was located in a tectonic setting of rift basin in Mesoproterozoic Era, the earthquake event
deposits of the Dalongkou Formation are sedimentary response to tectonic activity of the rift basin. 相似文献
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基于北美沿岸和内陆地震台站的连续地震波形记录,并结合沿岸台站附近布设的DART系统记录的海底压力数据以及预测潮汐数据,利用时频分析和极化分析方法对2011年3月11日日本东北部海域MW9.0大地震所激发的海啸对地震背景噪声所产生的影响予以深入分析。结果显示:海啸对高频噪声（1.3—1.5 Hz）以及短周期双频微地动噪声（0.18—0.4 Hz）的影响较小,但海啸显著增强了长周期双频微地动（0.1—0.15 Hz）、单频微地动（0.05—0.08 Hz）以及地球背景自由振荡（0.004—0.007 Hz）的振幅,且随着噪声频率的降低,这种振幅增强的影响更明显,影响的持续时间也更长;海啸到达近岸时,对附近台站的各频段噪声均有影响,成为各频段噪声的主控能量来源,且其位置在后续过程中会随时间变化。这表明海啸对噪声特征的影响与海啸传播特性有关,即海啸在传播过程中因受水深、海底地形以及近岸地形的反射、衍射等的影响,能量聚集区域随时间而变化,并非均匀地传播到海岸, 从而导致了不同频带噪声主极化方向随时间的变化。 相似文献
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Toshitaka Baba Phil R. Cummins Hong Kie Thio Hiroaki Tsushima 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2009,166(1-2):55-76
The importance of accurate tsunami simulation has increased since the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami that followed it, because it is an important tool for inundation mapping and, potentially, tsunami warning. An important source of uncertainty in tsunami simulations is the source model, which is often estimated from some combination of seismic, geodetic or geological data. A magnitude 8.3 earthquake that occurred in the Kuril subduction zone on 15 November, 2006 resulted in the first teletsunami to be widely recorded by bottom pressure recorders deployed in the northern Pacific Ocean. Because these recordings were unaffected by shallow complicated bathymetry near the coast, this provides a unique opportunity to investigate whether seismic rupture models can be inferred from teleseismic waves with sufficient accuracy to be used to forecast teletsunami. In this study, we estimated the rupture model of the 2006 Kuril earthquake by inverting the teleseimic waves and used that to model the tsunami source. The tsunami propagation was then calculated by solving the linear long-wave equations. We found that the simulated 2006 Kuril tsunami compared very well to the ocean bottom recordings when simultaneously using P and long-period surface waves in the earthquake source process inversion. 相似文献