共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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首先总结了国内外利用法国DEMETER卫星观测数据识别和提取地震电离层中主要参量扰动异常的常规研究方法,介绍了图像信息方法(pattern informatics method, 简称PI方法)研究地震活动性异常及其应用于中长期地震危险性预测的研究进展和成果. 然后主要介绍了改进型图像信息方法（modified pattern informatics method,简称MPI方法）在提取电磁卫星数据资料中的进展应用．该方法的震例研究结果显示,地震电离层中电子浓度（Ne）、电子温度（Te）异常出现的时间一般在震前一个月左右,相对于其它方法提取到的异常在震前几小时至数天内,这一突出特点将使得MPI方法在短临地震预报中更具有可操作性．然而,该方法能否作为提取地震电离层异常扰动的实用数据处理方法并应用于地震短临预测中,尚需要进一步深入研究．最后本文提出了将MPI方法应用于提取地震电离层异常信息需要进一步解决的几个问题． 相似文献
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舒曼谐振异常现象与地震活动性有较好的相关性,舒曼谐振异常现象可能与地震电离层扰动有关,是岩石层-大气层-电离层耦合的重要体现之一.本文详细介绍了云南舒曼谐振地震前兆观测台的系统结构和仪器参数,以及统计分析和震例分析的结果.永胜台观测数据显示2011年3月10日云南盈江M5.8级地震震前3天By分量出现舒曼异常,2011年1月23日临沧东部M4.0级地震震前2天By分量出现舒曼异常;通海台观测的By分量频谱分析结果显示,2011年5月22日红河州M4.2级地震当日前3阶谐振频率对应谱密度出现强烈扰动.研究表明,舒曼谐振地震前兆监测是一种可行的监测手段. 相似文献
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应用改进的图像信息方法, 结合DEMETER电磁卫星的电子温度数据, 对2008年汶川MS8.0地震进行了长时程的回溯性预测研究。 与以往的地震电离层演化图像提取异常的研究相比, 将其回溯的时程延长至震前近11个月, 并向震后延长48 d。 在长期连续的异常扰动演化图中, 出现了两个明显的异常时段, 且在震前2个月短期内异常扰动明显减弱并趋于背景值。 两个时段出现的异常扰动分布位置及其形态以及持续时间皆不重复, 这体现了前兆异常的不易确定, 难以定性及定量识别的特点。 电离层异常扰动特征的长时程研究, 有评估其预测参数和模型可靠性的实际作用, 也为应用中国卫星观测数据服务于地震预报等研究积累经验, 具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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我国地震电磁卫星数据分析及应用研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文介绍了地震电磁卫星数据分析在中国地震电磁学方面的研究进展情况,其中包括卫星数据分析的整体思路的确定,以及具体在电离层正常背景分析,干扰因素影响,数据分析方法和震例研究结果.目前的应用研究表明,电离层各观测参量具有不同的季节性及区域性复杂的正常变化背景,对提取地震异常增加了很多困难.而震例研究反映震前确实存在一定程度的电离层异常,空间电磁异常信息具有短临性和区域性特征,但异常的重复性、空间分布的相似性检验及背景场理论模拟等方法还需要在今后的工作逐步加强. 相似文献
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The earthquake-related disturbances in ionosphere and project of the first China seismo-electromagnetic satellite 
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下载免费PDF全文 Xuhui Shen Xuemin Zhang Lanwei Wang Huaran Chen Yun Wu Shigeng Yuan Junfeng Shen Shufan Zhao Jiadong Qian Jianhai Ding 《地震科学（英文版）》2011,24(6):639-650
Based on the case studies and statistical analysis of earthquake-related ionospheric disturbances mainly from DEMETER satellite, ground-based GPS and ionosounding data, this paper summarizes the statistical characteristics of earthquake-related ionospheric disturbances, including electromagnetic emissions, plasma perturbations and variation of energetic particle flux. According to the main results done by Chinese scientists, fusing with the existed study from global researches, seismo-ionospheric disturbances usually occurred a few days or hours before earthquake occurrence. Paralleling to these case studies, lithosphere-atmosphere-ionosphere (LAI) coupling mechanisms are checked and optimized. A thermo-electric model was proposed to explain the seismo-electromagnetic effects before earthquakes. A propagation model was put forward to explain the electromagnetic waves into the ionosphere. According to the requirement of earthquake prediction research, China seismo-electromagnetic satellite, the first space-based platform of Chinese earthquake stereoscopic observation system, is proposed and planned to launch at about the end of 2014. It focuses on checking the LAI model and distinguishing earthquake-related ionospheric disturbance. The preliminary design for the satellite will adopt CAST-2000 platform with eight payloads onboard. It is believed that the satellite will work together with the ground monitoring network to improve the capability to capture seismo-electromagnetic information, which is beneficial for earthquake monitoring and prediction researches. 相似文献
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Ionospheric electromagnetic perturbations observed on DEMETER satellite before Chile M7.9 earthquake 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xuemin Zhang Jiadong Qian Xinyan Ouyang Xuhui Shen Jin’an Cai Shufan Zhao Institute of Earthquake Science China Earthquake Administration Beijing China 《地震学报(英文版)》2009,(3):251-255
Based on the ionospheric electromagnetic data observed on DEMETER satellite of France, the ionospheric electromagnetic signals were analyzed within 10 days before Chile M7.9 earthquake on November 14, 2007. It is found that, low frequency electromagnetic disturbances began to increase in a large scale of latitude, and reached to a maximum one week prior to the earthquake, and at about three days before the quake, the peak values shifted to lower latitude. Taking three days as a group, spatial images of a fe... 相似文献
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2010年4月13日23点49分38秒(世界时), 青海省玉树县发生了MS7.1地震. 根据法国DEMETER卫星电场探测仪(ICE)实验数据, 研究震区上空半径500 km范围内电离层10—20 kHz甚低频(VLF)电场频谱信噪比发现, 玉树地震前3个不同频率的地面VLF发射站信号对应的信噪比均出现相同的变化特征, 即震前DEMETER卫星1个重访周期内的平均信噪比明显减弱, 而2009年相同时段和区域的平均信噪比并未出现相似变化趋势. 分析认为, 玉树地震孕震期信噪比衰减现象很可能是由地震-电离层耦合所致. 相似文献
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Ionospheric electromagnetic perturbations observed on DEMETER satellite before Chile M7.9 earthquake 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Xuemin Zhang Jiadong Qian Xinyan Ouyang Xuhui Shen Jin&# an Cai Shufan Zhao 《地震科学（英文版）》2009,22(3):251-255
Based on the ionospheric electromagnetic data observed on DEMETER satellite of France, the ionospheric electromagnetic signals were analyzed within 10 days before Chile M7.9 earthquake on November 14, 2007. It is found that, low frequency electromagnetic disturbances began to increase in a large scale of latitude, and reached to a maximum one week prior to the earthquake, and at about three days before the quake, the peak values shifted to lower latitude. Taking three days as a group, spatial images of a few parameters were analyzed, from which it can be seen during the five days prior to this earthquake, the amplitude and scale of anomalies are enlarged, while the epicenter is located at the boundary of anomalous region. The anomalous tempo-spatial variation in electron density prior to the earthquake were also obtained in terms of tracing the data from revisited orbits in half a year prior to the quake. 相似文献
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利用法国DEMETER卫星观测的电离层电磁数据,分析了2007年11月14日智利7.9级地震前10天内的电磁信号记录,结果发现在震前1周内,低频电磁扰动开始在比较宽的纬度范围内增强,震前3天异常信号幅度达到最大,并在低纬度地区尤其突出.以5天为间隔,比较分析了多参量的空间图像,发现在震前5天异常幅度和范围扩大,震中位于异常区域的边缘地带.分析认为,这次地震前的异常信号与孕震区电磁辐射信号增多及空间加热扰动有关. 相似文献
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简单介绍了法国DEMETER（detectionofelectro—magneticemissionstransmittedfromearthquakeregions）地震电磁卫星的科学任务,以及所搭载载荷和观测模式。利用卫星观测资料研究了2006年6月20日16点52分（UT时间）发生在我国甘肃境内的5．0级地震。结果发现,在此次震前第5天电离层就开始出现异常现象,在震前大约1～2天时,这种异常达到最大。最后简述了发展卫星观测所面临的挑战和机遇。 相似文献
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震前加速破坏阶段地壳岩石破裂过程中可能辐射电磁信号,提取与之相关的电磁信号异常有助于认识地震孕育及破坏过程,从而为防震减灾提供支持.本文提出了改进型图像信息方法(Modified Pattern Informatics Method,MPI方法),并用于汶川地震前电离层参量时空特征信息的提取.通过分析对比处理前后的DEMETER电磁卫星时空图像可以发现,原始时空图像一般存在季节性和空间性的变化规律,较难获得有意义的信息;而采用MPI方法处理后,则发现汶川大地震前,电离层参量存在明显的异常变化.从而,证明了MPI方法具有消除背景趋势、突出短期变化的能力,可以有效地提取强震相关的电磁前兆信息. 相似文献
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法国DEMETER(Detection of Electro-Magnetic Emissions Transmitted from Earthquake Regions)卫星是世界上第一颗专门针对地震电离层扰动监测的电磁卫星, 于2004年发射, 2010年底结束运行, 共在轨飞行6.5年, 获得3万多条整轨数据, 为地震监测及电离层物理研究提供了坚实的数据基础。 全球科学家利用这颗卫星的数据开展了大量的地震应用研究, 发表文章上百篇, 将电磁卫星的地震应用研究推向了新的阶段。 中国第一颗电磁监测试验卫星CSES(China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite)于2018年2月2日成功发射, 目前已完成在轨测试并交付使用, 科学数据也已正式对外发布。 如何充分发挥CSES卫星的应用效能, 将空间电磁监测向业务化运行转化, 总结和思考DEMETER卫星的技术进步、 研究成果及曾经出现过的问题, 十分重要。 因此, 本文着重介绍DEMETER卫星在地震监测应用领域的代表性研究进展, 并结合CSES卫星的设计和运转实践, 对未来空间地震电磁探测及科学研究的发展方向进行一些初步讨论。 相似文献
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Statistical analysis of the ion density measured by the satellite DEMETER in relation with the seismic activity 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Michel Parrot 《地震科学（英文版）》2011,24(6):513-521
This paper is related to study of the ion density recorded by the low altitude satellite DEMETER. It will present ionospheric perturbations observed during large seismic events. As the ionosphere is highly variable, the paper will show a statistical analysis performed on the plasma parameters during night time. An algorithm has been implemented to detect crests and troughs in the data before world-wide earthquakes. The earthquakes have been classified depending on their magnitude, depth, and location (land, below the sea, close to a coast). Due to the orbit, DEMETER returns above the same area every day (once during day time, once during night time) but not at the same distance of a given epicenter. Then, for each earthquake, data have been checked until 15 days before the shock when the distance between the trace of the orbit and the epicenter is less than 1 500 km. The results of the statistical analysis are presented as functions of various parameters. A comparison is done with two other databases where, on one hand, the location of the epicenters has been randomly modified, and on the other hand, the longitude of the epicenters has been shifted. Results show that the number and the intensity of the ionospheric perturbations are larger prior to earthquakes than prior to random events, and that the perturbations increase with the magnitude. 相似文献