共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
2.
1604年12月 29日,在福建省泉州海外(北纬25.0°、东经119.5°)发生了我国东南沿海历史上最大的一次地震,震中烈度大于十度,震级八级,震源深度约30公里。虽然这次地震极震区位于海中,但是,泉州及邻近地区都遭到了严重破坏。这次地震还波及到浙江、江西、广东、广西、安徽、湖北等省、区。在距震中约1000公里的湖北钟祥和广西桂林,也受到这次地震的影响。根据历史资料绘出的八、七、六度等烈度线(十、九度等烈度线位于海中)长轴方向为北东向。用近震平面作图法求出了如表1的震源机制解。 相似文献
3.
4.
除了通常熟知的震源深度和介质吸收系数对烈度分布有较大影响外,震源的破裂方式（单侧或双侧）,破裂速度的大小和方向,断层长度,断层面倾角和错动方式都对烈度分布有较大影响。尤其是破裂速度的大小和方向对烈度分布的影响更大。破裂速度大,而且方向向上,可使震中烈度增高一度多,极震区面积扩大1-2倍;反之,可使震中裂度降低一度、极震区面积减小许多。 根据震源参数对烈度分布影响的分析,可由历史地震的等震线反推其震源参数。 文中试行反推了三个历史地震的震源参数。 相似文献
5.
1977年5月12日宁河6.6级地震的震中烈度较之震级相当的其他地震的震中烈度明显地偏低。为了阐明这种现象,由P波初动半周期及振幅求得了该区不同时期内的品质因数（Q值）及小震震源参数,并重新校对了这次地震以及1976年11月15日宁河6.9级地震的宏观及微观参数。分析结果表明:这次地震震中烈度异常低是因为1976年11月15日6.9级地震后,该区介质的品质因数大幅度下降,同时这个地震的震源深度比6.9级地震的震源深度约深5公里。品质因数和震源深度的综合效应可导致震中烈度降低近一度。 相似文献
6.
(一) 1981年1月24日05时13分49秒,我州道孚县发生了6.9级强烈地震。震中位置为北纬30.9度,东经101.3度。震中烈度为8度强,震源深度约10公里。地震使长约75公里,宽约20公里的震区人民生命财产遭受程度不同的损失。这次地震,是我省西部经过四年相对平静,发生的一次破坏性较大的地震,也是甘孜藏族自治州继 相似文献
7.
北京时间2022年1月8日1时45分青海海北州门源县（37.77°N,101.26°E）发生6.9级地震,中国地震台网中心部署的测试预警系统于震后5.3s产出首报预警结果,震后13min中国地震台网中心发布正式速报结果,同时联合多家单位启动地震应急产品产出工作,共产出震源参数、历史地震、地震构造、震源机制、余震定位、推测烈度等9类16种数据产品。产品结果显示,本次地震发生在青藏高原东北缘,位于柴达木-祁连地块、阿拉善地块和鄂尔多斯地块交汇处,震中位于冷龙岭断裂西段和托莱山北缘断裂交接部位。震源机制解表明该地震为一次走滑型事件,余震精定位结果显示主震西侧余震展布呈近EW向,主震东侧呈NW-SE向,与震中区域断裂走向基本一致,烈度速报推测极震区烈度达到Ⅸ度,区域面积约175km2,Ⅷ度及以上区域总面积约1442km2,涉及四乡一镇。 相似文献
8.
地震影响场的灰色系统分析及模糊划分 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用灰色系统理论,以震级、震源深度、震中烈度、极震区面积、等震线所围面积作为地震影响场场量因子,分别对地震影响场的六个子系统进行了关联分析,计算了各子系统因子之间的关联度,排出关联序。结果揭示出地震影响场这个灰色系统内部因素之间的相互关系。在地震影响场灰色系统分析的基础上,本文还应用模糊数学方法,完成了震级、震源深度、等震线所围面积对震中烈度的模糊识别,实现了地震影响场的模糊划分。 相似文献
9.
本文首次介绍了1913年8月19日冕宁小盐井6级地震的碑刻资料,并结合调查资料.考证了过去一些文献资料对本次地震灾害描述的诸多不实之处。重新圈定了地震等烈度线图,确认地震的宏观震中位于冕宁小盐井,震中烈度Ⅷ度,震级6级,宏观震源深度5.5千米。 相似文献
10.
1987年1月6日凌晨,新疆拜城县境内发生5.9级中强地震。据区内地震台网测定其地震参数为:发震时间1月6日06时52分47秒。 微观震中 北纬41.9° 东经81.2° 震源深度 12公里 这次地震于奎屯、伊宁、新源、库尔勒、轮台、巴楚、阿合奇、乌什等地均不同程度有感,震动范围长轴长860公里、短轴510公里、面积达33万平方公里。宏观调查结果,地震发生在拜城县城西北40公里的山区,宏观震中取极震区等震线的几何中心,地理座标为北纬42°02.5′、东经81°29′,震源深度11公里;极震区烈度为Ⅵ度,包括水泥厂、电厂、羊场煤 相似文献
11.
基于静中动判据和三性法,对2012年6月30日新源、和静交界Ms6．6地震的粗略中期预测作了回顾。静中动判据指的是1979年3月29日有一个6级地震在库车东北发生,它对预测大震的地区有指示意义。该震距2012年6月30日新源、和静交界Ms6．6地震约150km。由于地震越大与1外因的关系越密切,所以我们认为北天山地区1812年尼勒克8级地震与1911年阿拉木图81/2级地震之间的时间间隔为（4×25）-1年可能反映着有25年周期的外因存在,这个外因对7级地震也会有触发作用,1914年巴里坤7．5级地震即属于此。这3次大震组成的时间系列对以后大震的发生年份有一定指示意义,所以我们从1812年尼勒克大震的发生年份算起,经8×25年,即2012年作为库车周围200km的范围可能发生7级地震的年份。但实际发生的地震震级偏低,只有6．6级。 相似文献
12.
TYPE AND DISPLACEMENT CHARACTERISTICS OF LINGSHAN M6¾ EARTHQUAKE SURFACE RUPTURE ZONE IN 1936, GUANGXI 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 LI Xi-guang PAN Li-li LI Bing-su NIE Guan-jun WU Jiao-bing LU Jun-hong YAN Xiao-min 《地震地质》2017,39(5):904-916
On April 1, 1936, an M6¾ earthquake occurred on the Fangcheng-lingshan Fault. So far, the Lingshan M6¾ earthquake is the biggest one in South China. There are some reports about the Lingshan earthquake fissures, but its surface rupture hasn't been systemically studied. Based on the geological mapping and measurement of the right-lateral displacement and vertical offset, the surface rupture zone caused by the Lingshan M6¾ earthquake was found, which contains two secondary surface rupture zones in the east and west respectively, its strike varies from N55°E to N60°E with en echelon-like distribution along the north section of Lingshan Fault, and its total length is about 12.5km. The western surface rupture zone locates intermittently along Gaotang-Xiatang-Liumeng, about 9.4km in length, with a right-lateral displacement of 0.54~2.9m and a vertical offset of 0.23~1.02m; the other one appears between Jiaogenping and Hekou, about 3.1km in length, with a right-lateral displacement of 0.36~1.3m and a vertical offset of 0.15~0.57m. The maximum right-lateral displacement and vertical offset are 2.9m and 1.02m, appearing at the east of Xiatang reservoir. The types of surface rupture mainly contain earthquake fault, earthquake scarp, earthquake fissure, earthquake colluvial wedge, earthquake caused landslide and liquefaction of sand and so on. The earthquake fault develops at the east of Xiatang and Jiaogenping, earthquake scarp appears at Xiaoyilu and Xiatang, earthquake fissure locates at Xiatang, there are multiple earthquake landslides along the surface rupture zone, and the trench LSTC03 exposes the earthquake colluvial wedge. In order to further investigate the Lingshan earthquake surface rupture zones, the author compares the parameters of Lingshan M6¾ earthquake with the similar typical earthquakes in western China, the results show that the parameters of Lingshan earthquake are similar to the typical earthquakes in western China. The length of Lingshan earthquake surface rupture is shorter, but the dislocation is bigger. The author considers that this is mainly related with the parameters of Lingshan earthquake, site condition and structural environment of surface rupture zone, the symbols of dislocation measuring, human activity and weather condition and so on. The research of surface rupture zone features and analysis of Lingshan M6¾ earthquake provides important and basic data for exploring the seismogenic structure of Lingshan M6¾ earthquake, and it has important scientific significance. 相似文献
13.
1988年11月6日,在云南省西南部的澜沧-耿马断裂带上发生了两次大于7级的地震.地震造成的严重破坏和人员伤亡主要是由于极震区内抗震性能极差的毛石房、砖柱土坯房的大量倒塌所致.澜沧地震的震中基本烈度可达Ⅸ度,耿马地震极震区烈度达Ⅹ度.澜沧地震构造活动的地表证据主要是出现在极震区内的张性地裂缝带和小断层陡坎.地裂缝带和小断坎主要出现在四条相对连续的北北西走向的狭窄地带内,其长度从几百 m 到6km 不等.澜沧地震地表破裂带长约35km,宽约3km,最大垂直位移量和最大右旋水平位移量分别为1.5m 和1.4m.耿马地震地表断裂活动的明显证据包括一系列北北西走向的地裂缝带和一段长约5km的地震断层陡坎.耿马地震地表破裂带长约24km,其最大垂直位移3.5m,最大右旋水平位移为3m.两次地震形成的地表破裂带均具有右旋-正断层性质.本文讨论了这两次地震的 度分布及地表破裂特征. 相似文献
14.
Qilian Shan-Hexi Corridor is located at the northeastern margin of Tibetan plateau. Series of late Quaternary active faults are developed in this region. A number of strong earthquakes even large earthquakes occurred in history and present-day. In the past, the study of active faults in the area was mostly concentrated in the northern margin fault zone of the Qilian Shan on the south side of the corridor, while the research on the interior and the north side of the corridor basin was relatively rare. We found a new fault scarp in the northern part of the Baiyanghe anticline in Jiuxi Basin in 2010. It is an earthquake surface rupture zone which has never been reported before. In this paper, we carried out palaeoearthquake trench analysis on the newly found earthquake surface rupture zone and textual research of relevant historical earthquakes data.
According to the interpretation of aerial photo and satellite image and field investigation, we found the surface rupture has the length of about 5km. The rupture shows as an arc-shaped line and is preserved intact comparably. The lower terrace and the latest flood alluvial fan are offset in addition to modern gullies. By differential GPS measurement, the height of the scarp is about 0.5~0.7m in the latest alluvial fan and about 1.5m in the T1 terrace. From the residual ruins along the earthquake rupture zone, we believe the surface rupture might be produced by an earthquake event occurring not long ago. In addition, the rupture zone locates in the area where the climate is dry and rainless and there are no human activities induced damages. These all provide an objective condition for the preservation of the rupture zone. The trench along the fault reveals that the surface rupture was formed about 1500 years ago, and another earthquake event might have happened before it. Based on the textural research on the historical earthquake data and the research degree in the area at present, we believe that the surface rupture is related to the Yumen earthquake in 365, Yumen Huihuipu earthquake in 1785 or another unrecorded historical earthquake event. 相似文献
15.
LATE QUATERNARY ACTIVITY OF THE CENTRAL SEGMENT OF THE DARI FAULT AND RESTUDY OF THE SURFACE RUPTURE ZONE OF THE 1947 M73/4 DARI EARTHQUAKE,QINGHAI PROVINCE 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Bayan Hara Block is one of the most representative active blocks resulting from the lateral extrusion of Tibet Plateau since the Cenozoic. Its southern and northern boundary faults are characterized by typical strike-slip shear deformation. Its eastern boundary is blocked by the Yangze block and its horizontal movement is transformed into the vertical movement of the Longmen Shan tectonic belt, leading to the uplift of the Longmen Shan Mountains and forming a grand geomorphic barrier on the eastern margin of the Tibet Plateau. A series of large earthquakes occurred along the boundary faults of the Bayan Hara Block in the past twenty years, which have attracted attention of many scholars. At present, the related studies of active tectonics on Bayan Hara Block are mainly concentrated on the boundary faults, such as Yushu-Ganzi-Xianshuihe Fault, East Kunlun Fault and Longmen Shan Fault. However, there are also some large faults inside the block, which not only have late Quaternary activity, but also have tectonic conditions to produce strong earthquake. These faults divide the Bayan Hara Block into some secondary blocks, and may play important roles in the kinematics and dynamics mechanism of the Bayan Hara Block, or even the eastern margin of the Tibet Plateau. The Dari Fault is one of the left-lateral strike-slip faults in the Bayan Hara Block. The Dari Fault starts at the eastern pass of the Kunlun Mountains, extends eastward through the south of Yalazela, Yeniugou and Keshoutan, the fault strike turns to NNE direction at Angcanggou, then turns to NE direction again at Moba town, Qinghai Province, and the fault ends near Nanmuda town, Sichuan Province, with a total length of more than 500km. The fault has been considered to be a late Quaternary active fault and the 1947 M73/4 Dari earthquake was produced by its middle segment. But studies on the late Quaternary activity of the Dari Fault are still weak. The previous research mainly focused on the investigation of the surface rupture and damages of the 1947 M73/4 Dari earthquake. However, there were different opinions about the scale of the M73/4 earthquake surface rupture zone. Dai Hua-guang(1983)thought that the surface rupture of the earthquake was about 150km long, but Qinghai Earthquake Agency(1984) believed that the length of surface rupture zone was only 58km. Based on interpretation of high-resolution images and field investigations, in this paper, we studied the late Quaternary activity of the Dari Fault and the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake. Late Quaternary activity in the central segment of the Dari Fault is particularly significant. A series of linear tectonic landforms, such as fault trough valley, fault scarps, fault springs and gully offsets, etc. are developed along the Dari Fault. And the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake is still relatively well preserved. We conducted a follow-up field investigation for the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake and found that the surface rupture related to the Dari earthquake starts at Longgen village in Moba town, and ends near the northwest of the Yilonggounao in Jianshe town, with a length of about 70km. The surface rupture is primarily characterized by scarps, compressional ridges, pull-apart basins, landslides, cleavage, and the coseismic offset is about 2~4m determined by a series of offset gullies. The surface rupture zone extends to the northwest of Yilonggounao and becomes ambiguous. It is mainly characterized by a series of linear fault springs along the surface rupture zone. Therefore, we suggest that the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake ends at the northwest of Yilonggounao. In summary, the central segment of the Dari Fault can be characterized by strong late Quaternary activity, and the surface rupture zone of the 1947 Dari earthquake is about 70km long. 相似文献
16.
喀什河断裂带是我国北天山西段一条规模较大的活动断裂,第四纪以来垂直运动速率为3.8毫米/年,现今地震活动频繁。历史上曾发生过1812年尼勒克8级地震,沿断层带造成长达80公里的形变带,史前地震也很活跃,经初步研究,断裂带至少发生过两次古地震活动,大震复发周期为2000—2500年 相似文献
17.
Hui Wang Zuji Qiang Zhuzhong Yuan Yanglong Wang Hua Zhang Xiang Zhao Yishan Gu 《地震学报(英文版)》1992,5(2):343-354
On November 6, 1988, two earthquakes with magnitude>7 occurred on the Lancang-Gengma fault zone in south-west China. The extensive
destruction and loss of lives resulted mainly from widespread collapse of unreinforced masonry and mud brick structures; the
maximum preliminary intensity of the Lancang earthquakes was IX on the Chinese scale, which is similar to the Modified Mercall
scale, and the highest preliminary intensity of the Gengma earthquake was probably X.
The surface manifestation of tectonic activity of the Lancang earthquake was the occurrence of the earthquake-related extensional
ground cracks and small fault scarps in the epicentral region. The cracks with small fault scarps occurred mainly in four
relatively continuous north-northwest-trending linear zones that ranged from a few hundred meters to 6 km in length. The area
within which the cracks and small scarps occurred is 35 km long by 3 km wide. The maximum net throw and the dextral horizontal
offset were 1.5m and 1.4m, respectively.
Clear evidence of new surface faulting caused by the Gengma earthquake includes a series of relatively continuous north-northwest-trending
linear ground crack zones and a 5 km long section of fault scarps. The total length of the surface rupture zones of the Gengma
earthquakes is about 24 km, with 3.5m maximum net throw and 3m maximum right-lateral slip.
Both earthquakes were associated with surface faulting showing a combination of normal and right lateral motion. The distribution
of seismic intensities and surface rupture characteristics of these two earthquakes are discussed in this paper.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 344–353, 1991.
The research project was performed out under the direction of Professors. Xingyuan Ma and Yuntai Chen, and the field investigation
was performed with help of Kui Jiang and Junchang Zhang of the Seismological Bureau of Yunnan Province. Here the authors express
great appreciation. 相似文献
18.
19.
对历史记载的公元1738年玉树西北地震的震级及其发震构造目前仍存有争议。卫星影像解译和野外调查发现沿甘孜-玉树断裂当江段分布一条长约75km的左旋走滑地震地表破裂带,其最大同震水平位移约2.1m。综合分析该地表破裂带特征、探槽揭露信息、测年结果以及历史文献记载等资料,认为当江段应为1738年玉树西北地震的发震断层,基于震例类比和经验公式估算该次地震的震级为71/2级。沿甘孜-玉树断裂的历史地震破裂分布显示,玉树段在隆宝镇以西存在近50km长的破裂空段;当江段距1738年地震的离逝时间也可能已经接近其地震复发周期,上述两个段落未来均存在大震危险。 相似文献
20.
The 2018,Songyuan,Jilin M_S5. 7 earthquake occurred at the intersection of the FuyuZhaodong fault and the Second Songhua River fault. The moment magnitude of this earthquake is M_W5. 3,the centroid depth by the waveform fitting is 12 km,and it is a strike-slip type event. In this paper,with the seismic phase data provided by the China Earthquake Network, the double-difference location method is used to relocate the earthquake sequence,finally the relocation results of 60 earthquakes are obtained. The results show that the aftershock zone is about 4. 3km long and 3. 1km wide,which is distributed in the NE direction. The depth distribution of the seismic sequence is 9km-10 km. 1-2 days after the main shock,the aftershocks were scattered throughout the aftershock zone,and the largest aftershock occurred in the northeastern part of the aftershock zone. After 3-8 days,the aftershocks mainly occurred in the southwestern part of the aftershock zone. The profile distribution of the earthquake sequence shows that the fault plane dips to the southeast with the dip angle of about 75°. Combined with the regional tectonic setting,focal mechanism solution and intensity distribution,we conclude that the concealed fault of the Fuyu-Zhaodong fault is the seismogenic fault of the Songyuan M_S5. 7 earthquake. This paper also relocates the earthquake sequence of the previous magnitude 5. 0 earthquake in 2017. Combined with the results of the focal mechanism solution,we believe that the two earthquakes have the same seismogenic structure,and the earthquake sequence generally develops to the southwest. The historical seismic activity since 2009 shows that after the magnitude 5. 0 earthquake in 2017,the frequency and intensity of earthquakes in the earthquake zone are obviously enhanced,and attention should be paid to the development of seismic activity in the southwest direction of the earthquake zone. 相似文献