共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 421 毫秒
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装有调谐质量阻尼器的高架桥梁的减震分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
调谐质量阻尼器（ＴＭＤ）是结构控制中发展起来的一种较成熟的控制装置。本文将ＴＭＤ减振技术运用于高架桥梁,建立了安装有ＴＭＤ的桥梁体系的分析计算模型,获得了其动力反应计算公式;探讨了ＴＭＤ装置对桥梁减震的有效性,并分析了ＴＭＤ动力参数对桥梁减震的影响。 相似文献
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高层建筑地震反应全反馈主动TMD控制理论研究 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6
本文应用最近提出的全反馈主动控制法对高层建筑地震反应进行了全反馈主动ＴＭＤ（调谐质量阻尼器）控制的理论研究，考虑了实时控制过程中控制力的时间滞后效应，并通过数值模拟分析了不同的反馈形式以及不同的时间滞后量对主动ＴＭＤ控制效果的影响。最后得出结论：对高层建筑地震反应实施全反馈主动ＴＭＤ控制，既能更有效地降低结构的位移反应和速度反应，又能大幅度地降低结构的加速度反应；且当控制力时间滞后量较大时，对主动 相似文献
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高层建筑地震反应最优多重TLD控制 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
本文以坑层建筑地震反应进行了最优多重ＴＬＤ（ＭＴＬＤ）ｓ控制研究。文中阐述了ＴＬＤ系统的工作原理笔ＭＴＬＤｓ系统的参数；建立了多层结构－ＴＭＬＤｓ系统耦联体系的运动方程；分析了ＭＴＬＤｓ系统的参数对在谐波作用下多层结构动力反应的影响以及各参数之间的关系。 相似文献
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研究了我国西部走滑型地震的地表破裂长度Ｌ和位移量Ｄ与震级Ｍ＿ｓ和复发时间间隔Ｔ之间的定量关系。结果表明：震级Ｍ＿ｓ和复发间隔Ｔ不仅与Ｌ值有关，还同时与Ｄ值相关；乘积ＬＤ值可用来估算震级Ｍ＿ｓ，比值Ｄ／Ｌ与复发间隔Ｔ密切相关；对于Ｍ＿ｓ或ＬＤ值给定的地震，Ｄ／Ｌ值大（即Ｌ值小或Ｄ值大）的地震，有较长的复发间隔；当破裂长度Ｌ一定时，有较长复发间隔的地震，Ｍ＿ｓ或ＬＤ值较大；当位移量Ｄ相同时，Ｍ＿ｓ或ＬＤ值较大地震的复发间隔较短 相似文献
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调谐质量阻尼器的优化分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文根据双自由度系统的随机反应，推导了设置调谐质量阻尼器的单自由度系统的运动方程，求出了白噪声基底输入时，设置ＴＭＤ的单自由度系统的反应方差与未设置ＴＭＤ的单自由度系统的反应方差之比，并采用模式搜索法对其进行优化方法，得到了ＴＭＤ系统的最佳减振效果以及相应的ＴＭＤ的参数取值，本文的分析表明，ＴＭＤ系统对减小白噪声基底输入的单自由度系统的随机反应是十分有效的。 相似文献
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设置TMD,TLD控制系统的高层建筑风振分析与设计方法 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文结合我国现行风荷载规范，研究设置ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ控制系统的高层建筑风振分析与抗风设计的实用方法。首先，ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ系统的风振控制效果归并到了受控结构的内荷载折减上；其次，导出了满足舒适度标准的结构动侧移界限的相应的计算公式；第三，比较了ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ系统的控制效果以及分别对高层钢和钢筋混凝土结构的控制效果；最后，通过大量的计算和分析，分别确定了ＴＭＤ、ＴＬＤ系统参数的最佳取值区间以及参数之间的 相似文献
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This paper presents how soil–structure interaction affects the seismic performance of Tuned Mass Dampers (TMD) when installed on flexibly based structures. Previous studies on this subject have led to inconsistent conclusions since the soil and structure models employed considerably differ from each other. A generic frequency-independent model is used in this paper to represent a general soil–structure system, whose parameters cover a wide spectrum of soil and structural characteristics. The model structure is subjected to a stationary random excitation and the root-mean-square responses of engineering interest are used to measure the TMD's performance. Extensive parametric studies have shown that strong soil–structure interaction significantly defeats the seismic effectiveness of TMD systems. As the soil shear wave velocity decreases, TMD systems become less effective in reducing the maximum response of structures. For a structure resting on soft soil, the TMD system can hardly reduce the structural seismic response due to the high damping characteristics of soil–structure systems. The model structure is further subjected to the NS component of the 1940 El Centro, California earthquake to confirm the TMD's performance in a more realistic environment. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 相似文献
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针对既有方法在分析TMD结构基于双过滤白噪声激励下结构响应的解表达式复杂而导致计算效率低的问题,提出了一种简明封闭解法。首先,利用双过滤白噪声谱的滤波方程与TMD结构的地震动方程联立,可将TMD结构基于复杂的双过滤白噪声激励准确的表示为易于求解的运动方程;其次,基于复模态法获得TMD耗能结构位移、层间位移的系列响应的复特征值及复模态参与系数;然后基于随机振动理论获得了TMD结构随机地震动系列响应（相对于地面绝对位移和结构层间位移）的功率谱统一形式的二次正交解,进而获得了TMD结构系列随机响应的0-2阶谱矩和方差的简明封闭解。最后研究了基于首超破坏准、Markov过程假设及串联失效模式的TMD结构的体系动力可靠度。通过一算例分析,表明了本文方法的正确性和高效性。因此,本文方法可用于各类线性结构基于复杂的随机地震动响应的分析及其动力可靠度计算。 相似文献
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带TMD的结构基于动力可靠性约束的优化设计 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文在运用复模态法求得多自由度带TMD结构随机地震响应解析解的基础上．采用基于动力可靠性约束的优化设计方法对TMD装置参数的优化取值进行了系统研究,以结构最大位移响应的期望值为目标函数,以TMD装置响应的动力可靠性为约束条件,运用罚函数法获得到TMD装置的优化设计参数．并给出了算例,从而建立了带TMD结构基于动力可靠性约束的抗震优化设计的一整套方法,本文方法也可用于基础隔震结构、带TLD减震结构以及带TMD和TLD抗风结构的优化设计。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the optimized parameters for tuned mass dampers (TMDs) to decrease the earthquake vibrations of tall buildings; involving soil–structure interaction (SSI) effects. The time domain analysis based on Newmark method is employed in this study. To illustrate the results, Tabas and Kobe earthquakes data are applied to the model, and ant colony optimization (ACO) method is utilized to obtain the best parameters for TMD. The TMD mass, damping coefficient and spring stiffness are assumed as design variables, and the objective is to reduce both the maximum displacement and acceleration of stories. It is shown that how the ACO can be effectively applied to design the optimum TMD device. It is also indicated that the soil type greatly affects the TMD optimized parameters and the time response of structures. This study helps the researchers to better understanding of earthquake vibrations, and leads the designers to achieve the optimized TMD for high-rise buildings. 相似文献
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The optimum parameters of tuned mass dampers (TMD) that result in considerable reduction in the response of structures to seismic loading are presented. The criterion used to obtain the optimum parameters is to select, for a given mass ratio, the frequency (tuning) and damping ratios that would result in equal and large modal damping in the first two modes of vibration. The parameters are used to compute the response of several single and multi-degree-of-freedom structures with TMDs to different earthquake excitations. The results indicate that the use of the proposed parameters reduces the displacement and acceleration responses significantly. The method can also be used in vibration control of tall buildings using the so-called ‘mega-substructure configuration’, where substructures serve as vibration absorbers for the main structure. It is shown that by selecting the optimum TMD parameters as proposed in this paper, significant reduction in the response of tall buildings can be achieved. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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TMD对结构地震响应控制效果的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
TMD对简谐激励和风荷载引起振动的控制效果得到了一致的肯定,然而关于TMD地震控制的效果还没有一致的结论.文中比较了几种有代表性的TMD参数优化方法所确定的TMD参数;利用MAT-LAB编制了计算程序,分析了不同方法所确定的TMD参数用于地震控制时,控制效果的差别;从反应谱的概念出发,研究TMD对单自由度结构的地震控制效果.结果表明,TMD总体上对于单自由度结构的地震响应是有控制效果的,结构本身响应越大,控制效果越好;结构本身响应很小的时候,TMD有放大结构响应的现象,但由于结构本身响应很小,放大后的结构响应也不会导致结构有破坏的危险. 相似文献
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Optimal design theory for linear tuned mass dampers(TMD) has been thoroughly investigated,but is still under development for nonlinear TMDs.In this paper,optimization procedures in the time domain are proposed for design of a TMD with nonlinear viscous damping.A dynamic analysis of a structure implemented with a nonlinear TMD is conducted fi rst.Optimum design parameters for the nonlinear TMD are searched using an optimization method to minimize the performance index.The feasibility of the proposed optimiza... 相似文献
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Optimum design and application of non‐traditional tuned mass damper toward seismic response control with experimental test verification 
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下载免费PDF全文 A variant type of tuned mass damper (TMD) termed as ‘non‐traditional TMD (NTTMD)’ is recently proposed. Mainly focusing on the employment of TMD for seismic response control, especially for base‐isolated or high‐rise structures, this paper aims to derive design formulae of NTTMDs based on two methodologies with different targets. One is the fixed points theory with the performance index set as the maximum magnitude of the frequency response function of the relative displacement of the primary structure with respect to the ground acceleration, and the other is the stability maximization criterion (SMC) to make the free vibration of the primary structure decay in the minimum duration. Such optimally designed NTTMDs are compared with traditional TMDs by conducting both numerical simulations and experiments. The optimum‐designed NTTMDs are demonstrated to be more effective than the optimum‐designed traditional TMDs, with smaller stroke length required. In particular, the effectiveness of the TMDs combined with a base‐isolated structure is investigated by small‐scale model experimental tests subjected to a time scaled long period impulsive excitation, and it is demonstrated that the SMC‐based NTTMD can suppress structural free vibration responses in the minimum duration and requires much smaller accommodation space. Additionally, a small‐scale shaking table experiment on a high‐rise bending model attached with a SMC‐based NTTMD is conducted. This study indicates that NTTMD has a high potential to apply to seismic response control or retrofit of structures such as base‐isolated or central column‐integrated high‐rise structures even if only a limited space is available for accommodating TMDs. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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大跨度结构TMD减震系统多点激励的地震随机响应分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
众多研究表明，对大跨度结构进行抗震分析时，必须采用非一致地震激励模型。本文对带TMD系统的大跨度结构考虑地震行波效应后的随机地震响应问题进行了研究。文中建立了结构的动力方程，并利用虚拟激励法求解。研究结果表明，对于大跨度结构装设TMD子结构以后可显著地降低结构的位移、速度和加速度响应，但在设计TMD减震系统时，必须考虑到地震激励的非一致性，否则可能会使预期的减震效果失效。 相似文献